@incollection{, 32A021E70D1529EC7E991B250B2547CF , author={{Harry BartonEssel} and {Paul KwameButakor} and {SamuelNortey} and {Kwame Nkrumah Unversity of Science and Technology}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1931121 } @book{b0, , title={{Blueprints in Health Profession Education Series}} , author={{ MEAbdalla } and { AMGaffar } and { RASuliman }} , year={2011. June 1, 2015} } @incollection{b1, , title={{An Effective Computer Based Examination System for University}} , author={{ MArchana } and { RLeelavathi }} , journal={{International Journal of Science and Research}} , year={2013} } @book{b2, , title={{The Impact of Standards-Based Reform on Special Education: An Exploration of Westvale Elementary School}} , author={{ JKBacon }} , year={2012} , address={Syracuse University} , note={Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Introducing Computer-Based Testing in High-Stakes Exams in Higher Education: Results of a Field Experiment}} , author={{ ABoevé } and { RMeijer } and { RAlbers } and { C } and { JBeetsma } and { YBosker } and { R }} 10.1371/journal.pone.0143616 , journal={{PLoS ONE}} 10 12 e0143616 , year={2015} } @book{b4, , title={{}} , author={{ DChalmers } and { WDMcausland }} , year={2002} } @incollection{b5, , title={{}} , journal={{Computer Assisted Assessment}} , editor={J. Houston, & D. Whigham} , year={May 5. 2015} } @book{b6, , title={{Bloom's Taxonomy Blooms Digitally}} , author={{ AChurches }} , year={2008. April 1} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Case study of a computer based examination system}} , author={{ AFluck } and { DPullen } and { CHarper }} , journal={{Australasian Journal of Educational Technology}} 25 4 , year={2009} } @book{b8, , title={{What is visual thinking and visual learning?}} , year={2015. May 20. 2015} , publisher={from Inspiration Software, Inc} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Computer-based vrs Paper-based examinations: Perceptions of University teachers}} , author={{ MJamila } and { RHTariq } and { PAShami }} , journal={{Turkish Online Journal of Educational Teachnology}} 11 4 , year={2012. 2015} } @incollection{b10, , title={{}} , journal={{JISC}} , year={2008. May 3, 2015} Computer Assisted Assessment -Summative Online. Bradford University } @book{b11, , title={{Evaluation of an authentic examination}} , author={{ TJonsson } and { PLoghmani } and { SNadjm-Tehrani }} , year={2002. June 2018} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Assessment in schools in Pakistan}} , author={{ SGKhattak }} , journal={{SA-eDUC JOURNAL}} 9 2 , year={2012} } @book{b13, , title={{A Review of Models for Computer-Based Testing}} , author={{ RLuecht } and { SSireci }} , year={2011} , address={Massachusetts} College Board, University of Massachusetts Amherst } @book{b14, , title={{Designing effective objective test qestions: an introductory workshop}} , author={{ CMckenna } and { JBull }} , year={1999} , address={Loughborough} CAA Centre, Loughborough University } @incollection{b15, , title={{Teaching Our Teachers: Arne Duncan on Bridging the Digital Divide}} , journal={{Classroom Technology}} , year={2014. June 1, 2015} , note={Retrieved} } @book{b16, , title={{Digital Literacy. Retrieved from Microsoft Corporation Website}} , year={2018. July 30} } @incollection{b17, , title={{E-assessment by design: using multiple-choice tests to good effect}} , author={{ DNicol }} 10.1080/03098770601167922 , journal={{Journal of Further and Higher Education}} 31 1 , year={2007} } @incollection{b18, , title={{How should we measure the costs of computer aided assessment}} , author={{ CRicketts } and { PFilmore } and { RLowry } and { SWilks }} , booktitle={{Computer Assisted Assessment Conference.7. Loughborough}} , year={2003. June 2018} UK: Loughborough University } @book{b19, , title={{3-tier Architecture}} , author={{ SSarma }} , year={2009. November. June 2, 2015} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Computer-Based Assessment in E-Learning: A Framework for Constructing "Intermediate Constraint" Questions and Tasks for Technology Platforms}} , author={{ KScalise } and { BGifford }} , journal={{Learning, and Assessment}} 4 6 , year={2006. 2018. June 3, 2015. 2017} , note={10 advantages of Online survey} } @incollection{b21, , title={{A Thesis Proposal: Quality Standards of Online Higher Education in Turkey}} , author={{ OUysal } and { AKuzu }} , journal={{EMUNI Conference on Higher Education and Research. Potoro?, Slovenia}} , year={2009. May 3, 2015} } @book{b22, , title={{The Zone of Proximal development: Some conceptual issues. New Direction for Child and Adolescent Development}} , author={{ JWales } and { RBaraniuk }} , editor={25. Wertsch, V. J.} , year={2008. 1984. 1984} , note={Technology opens the doors to global classrooms} } @book{b23, , title={{Educational Resources Information Center}} , author={{ DYelkpieri } and { MNamale } and { KEsia-Donkoh } and { EOfosu-Dwamena }} , year={2012. May 1, 2015} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Implementation of Largescale, Computer-based Exams}} , author={{ SZakrzewski }} , booktitle={{from Leaarning Technology Dissermination Initiative}} , year={2002. June 1, 2015} }