@incollection{,
	
					
					
					E9E85B17CB6D0A78B5A01DC6D323416D
				,
	author={{Lia Softas-Nall} and {University Northern Colorado}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1221928
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{United States of America}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The big book}}
				,
	editor={
			AlcoholicsAnonymous
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc}
			,
	year={2001}
		
	
	,
	note={4 ed.}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Replication of subtypes for smoking cessation within the precontemplation stage of change}}
		,
	author={{
			MDAnatchkova
		} and {
			WFVelicer
		} and {
			JOProchaska
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Addictive Behaviors}}
		
			7
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Predictors of motivation to change after medical treatment for drinking-related events in adolescents}}
		,
	author={{
			NPBarnett
		} and {
			RLebeau-Craven
		} and {
			TAO'leary
		} and {
			SMColby
		} and {
			RWollard
		} and {
			DJRohsenow
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Psychology of Addictive Behaviors}}
		
			16
			2
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessing readiness to change substance abuse: A critical review of instruments}}
		,
	author={{
			KBCarey
		} and {
			DMPurnine
		} and {
			SAMaisto
		} and {
			MPCarey
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice}}
		
			6
			3
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Substance abuse treatment and the stages of change: Selecting and planning interventions}}
		,
	author={{
			GJConnors
		} and {
			DMDonovan
		} and {
			CCDiclemente
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2001a}
			,
	publisher={Guilford Press}
			,
	address={New York, NY, US}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Substance Abuse Treatment and the Stages of Change: Selecting and Planning Interventions}}
		,
	author={{
			GJConnors
		} and {
			DMDonovan
		} and {
			CCDiclemente
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2001b}
			,
	publisher={Guilford Press}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Application of the Transtheoretical Model to fruit and vegetable consumption among economically disadvantaged african-american adolescents: Preliminary findings}}
		,
	author={{
			JDi Noia
		} and {
			SPSchinke
		} and {
			JOProchaska
		} and {
			IRContento
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Journal of Health Promotion}}
		
			20
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}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Addiction and Change: How Addictions Develop and Addicted People Recover}}
		,
	author={{
			CCDiclemente
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={Guilford Press}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Science}}
		
			XII
		
	
	,
	note={II Version I 2 26}

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Family Chaos and Readiness to Change Problematic Alcohol Use difficult situations}}
		
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	year={1986}
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	publisher={Prochaska & DiClemente}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mechanisms, determinants and processes of change in the modification of drinking behavior}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research}}
		
			31
			3
			
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	year={2007}
		
	
	,
	note={counterconditioning and stimulus control are most 9. DiClemente, C. C}

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Stages of change profiles in outpatient alcoholism treatment}}
		,
	author={{
			CCDiclemente
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			SOHughes
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			2
			
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	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Parental problem drinking and children's adjustment : attachment and family functioning as moderators and mediators of risk}}
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	author={{
			MEl-Sheikh
		} and {
			JABuckhalt
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Family Psychology}}
		
			17
			4
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Brief relationship therapy for alcoholism: A randomized clinical trial examining clinical efficacy and costeffectiveness}}
		,
	author={{
			WFals-Stewart
		} and {
			KKlostermann
		} and {
			BTYates
		} and {
			TJO'farrell
		} and {
			GRBirchler
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Psychology of Addictive Behaviors}}
		
			19
			4
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{The effects of familial risk, personality, and expectancies on alcohol use and abuse}}
		,
	author={{
			PRFinn
		} and {
			EJSharkansky
		} and {
			KMBrandt
		} and {
			NTurcotte
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
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			109
			1
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{The child in the family of a drug-using father: Attachment styles and family characteristics}}
		,
	author={{
			RFinzi-Dottan
		} and {
			OCohen
		} and {
			DIwaniec
		} and {
			YSapir
		} and {
			AWeizman
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions}}
		
			6
			1
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Families of adolescent drug abusers are "rigid": Are these families either "disengaged" or "enmeshed}}
		,
	author={{
			ASFriedman
		} and {
			AUtada
		} and {
			MRMorrissey
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{or both? Family Process}}
				
			,
	year={1987}
			26
			
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JFHair
		} and {
			AndersonJr
		} and {
			RETatham
		} and {
			REBlack
		} and {
			WC
		}}
		
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Multivariate data analysis}}
				NJ
		
			,
	publisher={Prentice Hall}
			,
	year={1995}
		
	
	,
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}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Family studies of alcoholism}}
		,
	author={{
			TJacob
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Family Psychology}}
		
			5
			3 & 4
			
			,
	year={1992. January 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Parent child interactions in families with alcoholic fathers}}
		,
	author={{
			TJacob
		} and {
			GLKrahn
		} and {
			KLeonard
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology}}
		
			59
			1
			
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Alcohol and other drugs: Relationship to family processes}}
		,
	author={{
			JJung
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Psychology of Alcohol and other Drugs: Research Perspective}}
				,
	editor={
			JJung
		}
		Thousand Oaks, CA
		
			,
	publisher={Sage Publications}
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Familial and individual functioning in a sample of adult cocaine abusers}}
		,
	author={{
			SKang
		} and {
			PHKleinman
		} and {
			TTodd
		} and {
			JKemp
		} and {
			DSLipton
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Drug Issues}}
		
			21
			3
			
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Stages of change in psychotherapy : Measurement and sample profiles}}
		,
	author={{
			EAMcconnaughy
		} and {
			JOProchaska
		} and {
			WFVelicer
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice}}
		
			20
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	year={1983}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factors associated with marital aggression in male alcoholics}}
		,
	author={{
			CMMurphy
		} and {
			TJFarrell
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Family Psychology}}
		
			8
			3
			
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	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Join the voices for recovery: Saving lives, saving dollars: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Join the voices for recovery: Saving lives}}
				
			,
	year={2007a. 2007b}
			24
		
	
	,
	note={How the system can help people with substance use disorders. saving dollars: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services}

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Methods to help people with substance use disorders}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Join the voices for recovery: Saving lives, saving dollars: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services}}
				
			,
	year={2007c}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Offering cost-effective treatment}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Join the voices for recovery: Saving lives, saving dollars: U.S. Department of health and Human Services}}
				
			,
	year={2007d}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sexual functioning of male alcoholics}}
		,
	author={{
			TJO'farrell
		}}
		,
	editor={K. E. L. R. L. Collins, B. H. Miller, & J.}
		
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Alcohol and the family: Research and clinical perspectives}}
		,
	editor={S. Searles}
		
			,
	publisher={Guilford Press}
			
			,
	address={New York, NY}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Families and alcohol problems: An overview of treatment research}}
		,
	author={{
			TJO'farrell
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Family Psychology}}
		
			5
			3 & 4
			
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Marital and family therapy in the treatment of alcoholism}}
		,
	author={{
			TJO'farrell
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Hatherleigh guide to treating substance abuse}}
				
			,
	publisher={Hatherleigh Press}
			,
	year={1996}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Part 1.}

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Behavioral couples therapy for alcoholism and drug abuse}}
		,
	author={{
			TJO'farrell
		} and {
			WStewart
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment}}
		
			18
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Expressed emotion and relapse in alcoholic patients}}
		,
	author={{
			TJO'farrell
		} and {
			JHooley
		} and {
			WFals-Stewart
		} and {
			HS GCutter
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology}}
		
			66
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			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{FACES IV: Data analysis using FACES IV scores}}
		,
	author={{
			DHOlson
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2010. August 10, 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{FACES IV and the Circumplex model: Validation study}}
		,
	author={{
			DHOlson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Marital and Family Therapy}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2011. August 10. 2011}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{FACES IV and the Circumplex model}}
		,
	author={{
			DHOlson
		} and {
			DMGorall
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2006. April 4, 2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved}

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Circumplex model of marital and family systems : I. Cohesion and adaptability dimensions, family types, and clinical applications}}
		,
	author={{
			DHOlson
		} and {
			DHSprenkle
		} and {
			CSRussell
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Family Process}}
		
			18
			
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	year={1979}
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Global Journal of Human Social Science Volume XII Issue II Version I 27}}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Family Chaos and Readiness to Change Problematic Alcohol Use 36}}
		,
	author={{
			JOProchaska
		} and {
			CCDiclemente
		}}
		
		,
	editor={W. R}
		
			,
	year={1986}
		
	
	,
	note={Toward a comprehensive model of change}

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Miller
		}}
		,
	title={{Treating Addictive Behaviors: Process of Change}}
				New York
		
			,
	publisher={Plenum Press}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors}}
		,
	author={{
			JOProchaska
		} and {
			CCDiclemente
		} and {
			JCNorcross
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Psychologist}}
		
			47
			9
			
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Family systems and alcohol misuse: Research on the effects of alcoholism on family functioning and effective family interventions}}
		,
	author={{
			RJRotunda
		} and {
			DGScherer
		} and {
			PSImm
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Professional Psychology: Research and Practice}}
		
			26
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			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Genes, environment and individual differences in alcohol expectancies among female adolescents and young adults}}
		,
	author={{
			WSSlutske
		} and {
			NJCronk
		} and {
			KJSher
		} and {
			PA FMadden
		} and {
			KKBucholz
		} and {
			ACHeath
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Psychology of Addictive Behaviors}}
		
			16
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Demand-withdraw couple interaction moderates retention in cognitivebehavioral versus family-systems treatments for alcoholism}}
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	author={{
			VShoham
		} and {
			MJRohrbaugh
		} and {
			TRStickle
		} and {
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		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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			12
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}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adolescent substance use and perceived family functioning}}
		,
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			LSSmart
		} and {
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			LADidier
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Family Issues}}
		
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	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Transtheoretical principles and processes for quitting smoking: A 24-month comparison of a representative sample of quitters, relapsers, and non-quitters}}
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	author={{
			XSun
		} and {
			JOProchaska
		} and {
			WFVelicer
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			RGLaforge
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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}

@book{b47,
	
	
		,
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			BGTabachnick
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	publisher={Pearson Education, Inc}
			,
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	,
	note={5th ed.}

}

@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Group treatment for substance abuse: A stages-of-change therapy manual}}
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	author={{
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	publisher={Guilford Press}
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}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Family systems of adolescent substance abusers}}
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			RJVolk
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}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Behavioral couples therapy for female substance-abusing patients : Effects on substance use and relationship adjustment}}
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		} and {
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		} and {
			TJO'farrell
		} and {
			GRBirchler
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			MLKelley
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology}}
		
			70
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}