@incollection{,
	
					
					
					E5948074335B5C8DEC1EB0BD696E1EA9
					,
	note={Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal}
				,
	author={{RonkeOgunmakin}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}189713
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Effect of Mobile Learning on Students' Achievement and Conversational Skills}}
		,
	author={{
			IAbdellah
		} and {
			Thouqan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Higher Education}}
		
			5
			3
			,
	year={2016. 2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exploring students' mobile learning practices in higher education}}
		,
	author={{
			BChen
		} and {
			ADe Noyelles
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{-Students-Mobile-Learning-Practices-Higher}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Historical Overview of Mlearning. Toward Learner-Centered Education}}
		,
	author={{
			HCrompton
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013a}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Handbook of Mobile Learning}}
		,
	editor={Berge & L. Muilenburg}
		
			,
	publisher={Routledge}
			
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Relationship Between Mobile Phone Use, Met cognitive Awareness and Academic Achievement}}
		,
	author={{
			BDos
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Educational research}}
		
			3
			4
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Using a Smart Phone Platform, the system broadcasts real-time classroom activities including video, audio, lecture notes and hand writing}}
		,
	author={{
			DEdge
		} and {
			ESearle
		} and {
			KChiu
		} and {
			JZhao
		} and {
			JLanday
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Micro Mandarin: Mobile Language Learning in Context, CHI '11 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pages}}
				
			,
	year={2011}
			
		
	
	,
	note={id=1979413 many computers of the previous decade. to students' mobile phones via the GPRS network}

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Defining Mobile Learning in the Higher Education Landscape}}
		,
	author={{
			MO MEl-Hussein
		} and {
			JCCronje
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Educational Technology & Society}}
		
			13
			3
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of Distributed Presentation Learning and the Testing Effect on Mobile Devices. A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy}}
		,
	author={{
			RElaine
		}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
		
			Arizona State University
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ericsson Mobility Report -On the Pulse of the Networked Society}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		
		,
	title={{International Data Corporation (IDC). 2013. Tablet Shipments Forecast to Top Total PC Shipments in the Fourth Quarter of 2013 and Annually by 2015, According to IDC}}
				
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Worldwide Smartphone Shipments Top One Billion Units for the First Time}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
			10
		
	
	,
	note={International Data Corporation (IDC). According to IDC}

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{An Analysis of the Effect of Mobile Learning on Lebanese Higher Education}}
		,
	author={{
			KKJabbour
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Bulgarian Journal of Science and Education Policy (BJSEP)}}
		
			7
			2
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Student' Perceptions and Experiences of Mobile learning}}
		,
	author={{
			DKim
		} and {
			DRueckert
		} and {
			DJKim
		} and {
			D&seo
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Language Learning & Technology}}
		,
	editor={Kuznekoff, J. & Titsworth, S.}
		
			17
			3
			
			,
	year={2013. 2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Communication Education}

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Review of Mobile Learning in the Mobile Age. Hybrid Learning}}
		,
	author={{
			JLam
		} and {
			JYau
		} and {
			S; PCheung
		} and {
			SKTsang
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the Third international conference on Hybrid learning (ICHL'10}}
				the Third international conference on Hybrid learning (ICHL'10
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Using Mobile Learning to Improve the Reflection: A Case Study of Traffic Violation}}
		,
	author={{
			YFLan
		} and {
			S.-MHuang
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Educational Technology & Society}}
		
			15
			2
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effective and Efficient Mobile Learning: Issues and Tips for Developers}}
		,
	author={{
			BLittle
		}}
		10.1108/00197851211267983
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Industrial and Commercial Training}}
		
			44
			7
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			GJ. LLópez
		} and {
			TMRoyo
		} and {
			JGLaborda
		} and {
			FGCalvo
		}}
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Methods of Adapting Digital Content for the Learning Process via Mobile Devices. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
			1
			
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{The new landscape of mobile learning: Redesigning education in an app-based world}}
		,
	author={{
			CMiller
		} and {
			ADoering
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	
	,
	note={Routledge}

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Learning On The Move: Mobile Technologies in Business and Education}}
		,
	author={{
			KPeters
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={Australian. Flexible Learning Framework}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cronbach's alpha}}
		,
	author={{
			APrabhala
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={August 2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mobile distance learning with PDAs: Development and testing of pedagogical and system solutions supporting mobile distance learners}}
		,
	author={{
			TRekkedal
		} and {
			ADye
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{An investigation of attitudes of students and teachers about participating in a context-aware ubiquitous learning activity}}
		,
	author={{
			J.-LShih
		} and {
			H.-CChu
		} and {
			G-JHwang
		} and {
			Kinshuk
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{British Journal of Educational Technology}}
		
			42
			3
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cognitive Conceptions of Learning}}
		,
	author={{
			TShuell
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of Educational Research}}
		
			56
			
			,
	year={1986}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pockets of Potential: Using Mobile Technologies to Promote Children's Learning}}
		,
	author={{
			CShuler
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop}}
				New York
		
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Children's media barometer 2010: the Use of Media among 0-8-year olds in Finland}}
		,
	author={{
			ASuoninen
		}}
		,
	editor={S. Kotilainen}
		
			,
	year={2010}
			,
	publisher={Finnish Society on Media Education}
			
			,
	address={Helsinki}
		
	
	,
	note={Children's Media Use as Described By Their Parents}

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Discussing and Evaluating Mobile Learning: The moving finger writes and having writ}}
		,
	author={{
			JTraxler
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning}}
				
			,
	year={2007}
			8
		
	
	,
	note={Defining}

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mobile Learning Week Report}}
		
			,
	year={2011. December 2011}
			
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			ParisHq
		}}
		
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{France: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNISCO}}
		,
	author={{
			Unisco
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Kraut, R}
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Policy Guidelines for Mobile Learning}

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Impact of Mobile Learning on Students' Learning Behaviours and Performance: Report from a large blended classroom}}
		,
	author={{
			MWang
		} and {
			RShen
		} and {
			DNovak
		} and {
			XPan
		}}
		
		
		
		10.1111/j.1467-8535.2008.00846.x
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{British Journal of Educational Technology (BJET)}}
		
			40
			4
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mobile Learning: Transforming Education, Engaging Students, and Improving Outcomes, Centre for Technology Innovation at Brooking}}
		,
	author={{
			DMWest
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}