@incollection{, 4009D7B5A1EE33B910AD9A9B9808076E , author={{Befikadu EsayasAmphune} and {Addis Ababa University,}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1832539 } @book{b0, , title={{Economic Development 11 th Ed}} , author={{ PMTodaro } and { SCSmith }} , year={2012} , publisher={Addison Wesley Ltd} , address={Boston} } @book{b1, , title={{World Population Prospects. The}} , year={2008. 2008} , address={New York} , note={United Nations} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Socio-economic factors associated with Urban-Rural migration in Nigeria}} , author={{ AOAdewale }} , journal={{Journal of Human Ecology}} 17 16 , year={2005} } @book{b3, , title={{Rural-Urban Migration in Bangladesh: a Micro Level Study, paper presented at the Brazil IUSSP Conference}} , author={{ MZHossain }} , year={August 20-24, 2001} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Poverty, household strategies and coping with Urban life: Examining livelihood framework in Dhaka City}} , author={{ SHossain }} , journal={{Journal of Sociology}} 2 37 , year={2005. 2005} } @book{b5, , title={{Globalization, Structural Change, and Productivity Growth}} , author={{ MDMcmillan } and { Rodrik }} , year={2012} , note={IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 1160} } @incollection{b6, , title={{}} , journal={{Human Development Report}} , year={2014. 2014} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , note={UNDP} } @book{b7, , title={{War, famine, and female migration in Ethiopia, 1960-1989. Economic Development and Cultural Change}} , author={{ BBerhanu } and { MWhite }} , year={2000. 2000} 49 113 } @incollection{b8, , title={{Ecological Degradation, Rural Poverty, and Migration in Ethiopia: A Contextual Analysis. Policy Research Division Working Paper}} , author={{ MEzra }} , journal={{Population Council}} 149 , year={2001} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Seasonal Migration and Rural Livelihoods in Ethiopia: An Empirical Study}} , author={{ ZGete } and { ATWoldie } and { ADegefa } and { PBetre } and { Trutmann }} , journal={{Working Paper Series on Rural-Urban-Linkage Theme of the Global Mountain Programme (GMP) Working Paper}} 3 , year={2008} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Likelihood impact of internal migration on family institution in}} , author={{ MM AFarooq } and { Cheema }} , journal={{Journal of Agriculture and Social Science}} 1 151 , year={2005} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Livelihoods and Urban Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia: Perspectives from Small and Big Towns}} , author={{ GETegegne }} , journal={{Organizations for Social Sciences Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA)}} } @book{b12, , title={{Rural Out-migration and Economic Development at Origin. Sussex Migration Working Paper No}} , author={{ MMendola }} , year={2006} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Remitting behavior of Nepalese Rural-to-Urban Migrants: Implications for theory and policy}} , author={{ GCRegmi } and { Tisdell }} , journal={{Journal of Development Studies}} 38 94 , year={2010} } @book{b14, , title={{Migration and Rural-Urban Linkages in Ethiopia}} , author={{ TFeleke } and { PAlula } and { TBevan } and { TLavers }} , year={2006. 2006} , publisher={University} , address={Bath, UK} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Migrants, Livelihoods, and Rights: The Relevance of Migration in Development Policies}} , author={{ ADe Haan }} , journal={{Social Development Working Paper}} 4 , year={2000} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Summary and Statistical Report of Population and Housing Census: Population Size by Age and Sex}} , booktitle={{Central Statistics Authority}} Addis Ababa, Ethiopia , year={2007} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Human Migration Guide}} , journal={{National Geographic Society}} , year={2005} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Migration and development: a theoretical perspective}} , author={{ HHaas }} , journal={{International Migration Review}} 44 44 , year={2010} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Economic development with unlimited supplies of labor}} , author={{ WALewis } and { Arthur }} , journal={{The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies}} 22 191 , year={1954} } @book{b20, , title={{Rural-Urban Migration in Developing Countries: A survey of Theoretical Prediction and Empirical Findings}} , author={{ VS HLall } and { ZSelod } and { Shalizi }} , year={2006} , address={World Bank Washington DC} Development Research Group } @incollection{b21, , title={{Theory of Migration}} , author={{ ESLee }} , journal={{Demography}} , editor={Kefyfitz, M.} 3 , year={1966} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Female migration and Urban informal sector in monterrey metropolitan region}} , author={{ AK J JAcharya } and { JJCervatus }} , journal={{Journal of Social Science}} 21 24 , year={2009} } @incollection{b23, , title={{A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries}} , author={{ MPTodaro }} , journal={{American Economic Review}} 59 138 , year={1969} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Urban job expansion, induced migration and rising unemployment}} , author={{ MPTodaro }} , journal={{Journal of Development Economics}} 3 225 , year={1976} } @incollection{b25, , title={{The Development of Underdevelopment}} , author={{ AFrank }} , journal={{Monthly Review}} 18 31 , year={1966} } @book{b26, , title={{Capitalism and underdevelopment in Latin America}} , author={{ AGFrank }} , year={1969} , publisher={Monthly Review Press} , address={New York} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Dependency Theory: An Introduction}} , author={{ VFerraro }} , booktitle={{the Development Economics Reader (Ed.) London: Routledge}} , year={2008} } @book{b28, , title={{Understanding Development: Theory and Practices in Third World}} , author={{ JRapley }} , year={2007} , note={Lynne Rienner Publisher Ltd: United Kingdom} } @book{b29, , title={{The Age of Migration. MacMillan Pres ltd: Houndmills}} , author={{ SMCastles } and { Miller }} , year={2003} , address={Basingstoke, Hampshire and London} } @book{b30, , title={{Urban Livelihoods: A Peoplecentered Approach to Reducing Poverty}} , author={{ CRakodi }} , editor={Rakodi, C. and Lloyd-Evans, T.} , year={2002} , publisher={Earthscan} , address={London} , note={A livelihoods approach: conceptual issues and definition} } @book{b31, , title={{Theories and Typologies of Migration: An Overview and a Primer}} , author={{ RKing }} , year={2012} , address={Sweden} Malmö University } @book{b32, , title={{The Volumes and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces}} , author={{ TFaist }} , year={2000} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={Oxford} } @book{b33, , title={{Rural Livelihoods, Poverty and Food Insecurity in Ethiopia}} , author={{ TDegefa }} , year={2005} , address={Trondheim} Norwegian University of Science and Technology } @incollection{b34, , title={{Sustainable Rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the twenty-first century}} , author={{ RGChambers } and { Conway }} , journal={{IDS Discussion Paper}} 296 , year={1992} } @book{b35, , title={{Sustainable Rural Livelihoods. What Contributions Can We Make? Department for International Development}} , author={{ DCarney }} , editor={Carney, D} , year={1998} , address={London} , note={Implementing the sustainable livelihood approach} } @book{b36, , title={{Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries}} , author={{ FEllis }} , year={2000} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={Oxford} } @book{b37, , title={{Urban Livelihoods: A People-centered Approach to Reducing Poverty}} , author={{ SMeikle }} , editor={Rakodi, C and Llyod-Jones, T} , year={2002} , note={The Urban context and poor people} } @book{b38, , title={{Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis}} , author={{ IScoones }} , year={1998} , note={IDS Working Paper} } @book{b39, , title={{Dynamics of Growth and Poverty in Ethiopia}} , author={{ Mofed }} , year={1995/96-2004/05. 2008} , address={Addis Ababa, Ethiopia} } @book{b40, , title={{Sustainable Urban Livelihoods, Concepts and Implications for Policy}} , author={{ STMeikle } and { TRamasut } and { Walker }} , year={1999} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Some realities of the Urban Poor and their food security situations}} , author={{ TDegefa }} , journal={{Journal of Environment and Urbanization}} 22 198 , year={2010} } @book{b42, , title={{Solving Poverty for Yourself. Micro Enterprise Development Micro finance and migration}} , author={{ REversole }} , year={2004} }