@incollection{,
	
					
					
					FDC2605D7596FB80432D1217BE7AE0D0
				,
	author={{OladotunOlaniran}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1862131
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial development and economic growth: Empirical evidence from MENA countries}}
		,
	author={{
			SAbu-Bader
		} and {
			AMAbu-Qarn
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Rev. Dev. Econ}}
		
			12
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Foreign direct investment, economic growth and financial sector development in small opendeveloping economies}}
		,
	author={{
			OAdeniyi
		} and {
			FOEgwaikhide
		} and {
			AOyinlola
		} and {
			OOmisakin
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
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			42
			
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	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{The finance-growth nexus: Evidence from sub-saharan Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			DAgbetsiafa
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Sav.Dev}}
		
			38
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Integration of Financial Markets, Financial Development and Growth: is Africa Different?}}
		,
	author={{
			ADAhmed
		}}
		10.1016/j.intfin.2016.01.003
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of International Financial Markets}}
		
			,
	year={2016}
		
	
	,
	note={Institutions and Money}

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			AAlimi
		}}
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	title={{Foreign Aid and Poverty Level: Does Public Investment matter in Sub-Saharan References Références Referencias African Countries? Global Journal of Management and Business research: B Economics and Commerce}}
				
			,
	year={2018. 2018}
			18
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial development and economic growth in Botswana: A test of causality}}
		,
	author={{
			OAAkinboade
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Sav. Dev}}
		
			22
			
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	year={1998}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Banks versus Markets: Do They Compete, Complement or Co-evolve in the Nigerian Financial System? An ARDL}}
		,
	author={{
			AugustineArize
		} and {
			KaluUme
		} and {
			Ebere
		} and {
			NelsonNNkwor
		}}
		
		
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.174
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Approach Research in International Business}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial intermediation and economic growth: Evidence from western}}
		,
	author={{
			RBAtindehou
		} and {
			JPGuyeie
		} and {
			EKAmenounve
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Africa. Appl. Financ. Econ}}
		
			15
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial Integration, Productivity and Capital Accumulation}}
		,
	author={{
			ABonfiglioli
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of International Economics}}
		
			76
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Linkages between financial development, financial instability, financial liberalisation and economic growth in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			MichaelEnowbi
		} and {
			Batuo
		} and {
			Mlambo
		} and {
			Kupukile
		} and {
			SimpliceAsongu
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.148
		
		
	
	,
	note={Research in International Business and Finance}

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial development and economic growth in sub-saharan African countries: Evidence from time series analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			TGhirmay
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Afr. Dev. Rev}}
		
			16
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial sector development, economic volatility and shocks in sub}}
		,
	author={{
			MIbrahim
		} and {
			PAlagidede
		}}
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			SaharanAfrica
		}}
		10.1016/j.physa.2017.04.142
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Physica A}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Finance and growth: Theory, mechanism and evidence}}
		,
	author={{
			RLevine
		}}
		,
	editor={Aghion, P., Durlauf, S.N.}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={North-Holland}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Handbook of Economic Growth}

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the mechanics of economic development}}
		,
	author={{
			LucasJr
		} and {
			RE
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{J. Monetary Econ}}
		
			22
			
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	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lag length selection and the construction of unit root tests with good size and power}}
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	author={{
			SNg
		} and {
			PPerron
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Econometrica}}
		
			69
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Is financial development still a spur to economic growth? A causal evidence from south Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			NMOdhiambo
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Sav. Dev}}
		
			28
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial development in Kenya: A dynamic test of the financial-led growth hypothesis}}
		,
	author={{
			NMOdhiambo
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Econ. Issues}}
		
			13
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial systems and economic growth in south Africa: A dynamic complimentarity test}}
		,
	author={{
			NMOdhiambo
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int. Rev. Appl. Econ}}
		
			28
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial Development and Economic Growth in Underdeveloped Countries}}
		,
	author={{
			HTPatrick
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Economic Development and Cultural Change}}
		
			14
			2
			
			,
	year={1966}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships}}
		,
	author={{
			MHPesaran
		} and {
			YShin
		} and {
			RJSmith
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Appl. Econometrics}}
		
			16
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{The generalisation of the general theory}}
		,
	author={{
			JRobinson
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Rate of Interest and Other Essays}}
				Macmillan, London
		
			,
	year={1952}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle}}
		,
	author={{
			JASchumpeter
		}}
		
			,
	year={1911}
			,
	publisher={Havard University Press}
			,
	address={Cambridge}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of financial liberalization on the performance of banks in Nigeria. www. sciencedirect.com Chosen break point: 2004 t-Statistic Prob. * Zivot-Andrews test statistic -3.677148 0.294520 1% critical value: -5}}
		,
	author={{
			Zainabdabo
		}}
		5% critical value: -5.08 10% critical value: -4.82
		
			,
	year={2012}
			57
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{* Probability values are calculated from a standard t-distribution and do not take into account the breakpoint selection process Zivot-Andrews Unit Root Test}}
		Date: 03/08/18 Time: 22:03
		
			,
	year={1981 2016}
			36
			,
	address={Sample}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{DFD has a unit root with a structural break in both the intercept and trend Chosen lag length: 2 (maximum lags: 4) Chosen break point}}
		,
	author={{
			NullHypothesis
		}}
		value: -5.57 5% critical value: -5.08 10% critical value: -4.82
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{* Probability values are calculated from a standard t-distribution and do not take into account the breakpoint selection process Zivot-Andrews Unit Root Test}}
		Date: 03/08/18 Time: 22:03
		
			,
	year={1981 2016}
			36
			,
	address={Sample}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		statistic -6.529420 4.00E-05 1% critical value: -5.57 5% critical value: -5.08 10% critical value: -4.82
		,
	title={{INF has a unit root with a structural break in both the intercept and trend Chosen lag length: 1 (maximum lags: 4) Chosen break point: 1996 t-Statistic Prob. * Zivot-Andrews test}}
				
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{* Probability values are calculated from a standard t-distribution and do not take into account the breakpoint selection process Zivot-Andrews Unit Root Test}}
		Date: 03/08/18 Time: 22:03
		
			,
	year={1981 2016}
			36
			,
	address={Sample}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		statistic -3.988959 0.068074 1% critical value: -5.57 5% critical value: -5.08 10% critical value: -4.82
		,
	title={{MS has a unit root with a structural break in both the intercept and trend Chosen lag length: 3 (maximum lags: 4) Chosen break point: 2004 t-Statistic Prob. * Zivot-Andrews test}}
				
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		statistic -5.645096 0.000347 1% critical value: -5.57 5% critical value: -5.08 10% critical value: -4.82
		,
	title={{DMS has a unit root with a structural break in both the intercept and trend Chosen lag length: 2 (maximum lags: 4) Chosen break point: 2006 t-Statistic Prob. * Zivot-Andrews test}}
				
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{* Probability values are calculated from a standard t-distribution and do not take into account the breakpoint selection process Zivot-Andrews Unit Root Test}}
		Date: 03/08/18 Time: 22:03
		
			,
	year={1981 2016}
			36
			,
	address={Sample}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{LRGDP has a unit root with a structural break in both the intercept and trend Chosen lag length: 1 (maximum lags: 4) Chosen break point: 1994 t-Statistic Prob. * Zivot-Andrews}}
				
	
	,
	note={test statistic -3.330606 0.406918 1% critical value: -5.57 5% critical value: -5.08 10% critical value: -4.82}

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{* Probability values are calculated from a standard t-distribution and do not take into account the breakpoint selection process Zivot-Andrews Unit Root Test}}
		Date: 03/08/18 Time: 22:03
		
			,
	year={1981 2016}
			36
			,
	address={Sample}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		statistic -4.506932 0.003953 1% critical value: -5.57 5% critical value: -5.08 10% critical value: -4.82
		,
	title={{DLRGDP has a unit root with a structural break in both the intercept and trend Chosen lag length: 0 (maximum lags: 4) Chosen break point: 2002 t-Statistic Prob. * Zivot-Andrews test}}
				
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{* Probability values are calculated from a standard t-distribution and do not take into account the breakpoint selection process ARDL Bounds Test}}
		Date: 01/06/18 Time: 20:45 Sample
		
			,
	year={1985 2016}
			32
		
	
	,
	note={Null Hypothesis: No long-run relationships exist}

}