@incollection{,
	
					
					
					C5F183177F533A398FBAF704CF731578
				,
	author={{Onuoha, ChijiokeBasil} and {University of Uyo,}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1822735
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Vote Buying and Violence in Nigerian Election Campaigns}}
		,
	author={{
			MBratton
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Electoral Studies}}
		
			27
			4
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Democracy, Development and Conflict}}
		,
	author={{
			P& DCollier
		} and {
			Rohrer
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of the European Economic Association}}
		
			6
			2 -3
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{No Raila, No Peace!!! Big Man Politics and Elections Violence at the Kibera Grassroots}}
		,
	author={{
			JDe Smedt
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Affairs}}
		
			108
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Triggers and Characteristics of the 2007 Kenyan Electoral Violence}}
		,
	author={{
			S& RDercon
		} and {
			Gutierre-Romero
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={SAE Working Paper Series 2012 -12}

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			J& DFearon
		} and {
			Laitin
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ethnicity, Insurgency and Civil War}}
		
			97
			1
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	
	,
	note={American Political Science Review}

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Why Men Rebel}}
		,
	author={{
			TGurr
		}}
		
			,
	year={1970}
			,
	publisher={Princeton University Press}
			,
	address={Princeton}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Its Our Time to Chop: Do Elections in Africa Feed Neo-Patrimonialism rather than Counteract It?}}
		,
	author={{
			SLindberg
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Democratization}}
		
			10
			2
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Challenges in Land Tenure and Land Reform in Africa: Anthropological Contributions}}
		,
	author={{
			PPeters
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development}}
		
			37
			8
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying}}
		,
	author={{
			FSchaffer
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}
			,
	address={Boulder, Colarado}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Every Vote Counts: The Role of Election in Building Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			R& JSoudriette
		} and {
			Pilon
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={IFES}
			,
	address={Washington}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{An Introduction to African Politics}}
		,
	author={{
			AThomson
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Routledge}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	
	,
	note={nd edition}

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Is Vote Buying Effective? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in West Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			PVicente
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
		
			Center for the Study of African Economies. Working Paper. Oxford University
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Votes and Violence: Electoral Competition and Ethnic Riots in India}}
		,
	author={{
			SWilkinson
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Volume XVIII Issue II Version I}}
		
	

}