@incollection{, 8E95AEF837D593113F0E16DC79AC011D , author={{FarzinShabani}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}181718 } @incollection{b0, , title={{A predictive spatial model for gray wolf (Canis lupus) denning sites in a humandominated landscape in western Iran}} , author={{ MAhmadi } and { MKaboli } and { ENourani } and { AShabani } and { SAshrafi }} , journal={{Ecological research}} 28 , year={2013} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models: prevalence, kappa and the true skill statistic (TSS)}} , author={{ OAllouche } and { ATsoar } and { RKadmon }} , journal={{Journal of applied ecology}} 43 , year={2006} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data}} , author={{ RAnderson } and { MDudík } and { SFerrier } and { AGuisan } and { RHijmans } and { FHuettmann } and { JLeathwick } and { ALehmann } and { JLi } and { LLohmann }} , journal={{Ecography}} 29 , year={2006} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Five (or so) challenges for species distribution modeling}} , author={{ MAraujo } and { AGuisan }} , journal={{Journal of biogeography}} 33 , year={2006} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Reducing uncertainty in projections of extinction risk from climate change}} , author={{ MAraújo } and { RWhittaker } and { RLadle } and { MErhard }} , journal={{Global Ecology and Biogeography}} 14 , year={2005} } @incollection{b5, , title={{R2: a useful measure of model performance when predicting a dichotomous outcome}} , author={{ AAsh } and { MShwartz }} , journal={{Statistics in medicine}} 18 , year={1999} } @book{b6, , title={{Atlas of Living Australia}} , year={2017. July 2017} Atlas of Living Australia } @incollection{b7, , title={{Spatial prediction of species distribution: an interface between ecological theory and statistical modeling}} , author={{ MAustin }} , journal={{Ecological modeling}} 157 , year={2002} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Species distribution models and ecological theory: a critical assessment and some possible new approaches}} , author={{ MAustin }} , journal={{Ecological modeling}} 200 , year={2007} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Error and uncertainty in habitat models}} , author={{ SBarry } and { JElith }} , journal={{Journal of Applied Ecology}} 43 , year={2006} } @incollection{b10, , title={{The effects of small sample size and sample bias on threshold selection and accuracy assessment of species distribution models}} , author={{ WBean } and { RStafford } and { JBrashares }} , journal={{Ecography}} 35 , year={2012} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Logistic regression models for predicting occurrence of terrestrial molluscs in southern Sweden-importance of environmental data quality and model complexity}} , author={{ ÅBerg } and { UGärdenfors } and { TVon Proschwitz }} , journal={{Ecography}} 27 , year={2004} } @book{b12, , title={{Hawth's analysis tools for ArcGIS}} , author={{ HBeyer }} , year={2004} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Random forests}} , author={{ LBreiman }} , journal={{Machine learning}} 45 , year={2001a} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Statistical modeling: The two cultures (with comments and a rejoinder by the author)}} , author={{ LBreiman }} , journal={{Statistical Science}} 16 , year={2001b} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Presence-absence versus presence-only modeling methods for predicting bird habitat suitability}} , author={{ LBrotons } and { WThuiller } and { MAraújo } and { AHirzel }} , journal={{Ecography}} 27 , year={2004} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Uncertainty in ensemble forecasting of species distribution}} , author={{ LBuisson } and { WThuiller } and { NCasajus } and { SLek } and { GGrenouillet }} , journal={{Global Change Biology}} 16 , year={2010} } @incollection{b17, , title={{BIOCLIM-a bioclimate analysis and prediction system}} , author={{ JBusby }} , journal={{Plant Protection Quarterly}} , year={1991} , publisher={Australia} } @incollection{b18, , title={{A comparison of C/B ratios from studies using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis}} , author={{ SCantor } and { CSun } and { GTortolero-Luna } and { RRichards-Kortum } and { MFollen }} , journal={{Journal of clinical epidemiology}} 52 , year={1999} } @incollection{b19, , title={{DOMAIN: a flexible modeling procedure for mapping potential distributions of plants and animals}} , author={{ GCarpenter } and { AGillison } and { JWinter }} , journal={{Biodiversity & Conservation}} 2 , year={1993} } @incollection{b20, , title={{An empirical comparison of supervised learning algorithms}} , author={{ RCaruana } and { ANiculescu-Mizil }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine learning}} the 23rd international conference on Machine learning , publisher={ACM} , year={2006} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Using species richness and functional traits predictions to constrain assemblage predictions from stacked species distribution models}} , author={{ MD'amen } and { ADubuis } and { RFernandes } and { JPottier } and { LPellissier } and { AGuisan }} , journal={{Journal of Biogeography}} , year={2015} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Components of uncertainty in species distribution analysis: a case study of the great grey shrike}} , author={{ CDormann } and { OPurschke } and { JMárquez } and { SLautenbach } and { BSchröder }} , journal={{Ecology}} 89 , year={2008} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Mapping epistemic uncertainties and vague concepts in predictions of species distribution}} , author={{ JElith } and { MBurgman } and { HRegan }} , journal={{Ecological modeling}} 157 , year={2002} } @incollection{b24, , title={{The art of modeling range-shifting species}} , author={{ JElith } and { MKearney } and { SPhillips }} , journal={{Methods in ecology and evolution}} 1 , year={2010} } @incollection{b25, , title={{A working guide to boosted regression trees}} , author={{ JElith } and { JLeathwick } and { THastie }} , journal={{Journal of Animal Ecology}} 77 , year={2008} } @incollection{b26, , title={{A statistical explanation of MaxEnt for ecologists}} , author={{ JElith } and { SPhillips } and { THastie } and { MDudík } and { YChee } and { CYates }} , journal={{Diversity and Distributions}} 17 , year={2011} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Assessment of alternative approaches for bioclimatic modeling with special emphasis on the Mahalanobis distance}} , author={{ OFarber } and { RKadmon }} , journal={{Ecological Modeling}} 160 , year={2003} } @incollection{b28, , title={{A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence/absence models}} , author={{ AFielding } and { JBell }} , journal={{Environmental conservation}} 24 , year={1997a} } @incollection{b29, , title={{A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence/absence models}} , author={{ AHFielding } and { JBell }} , journal={{Environmental conservation}} 24 , year={1997b} } @incollection{b30, , title={{GIS: biodiversity applications}} , author={{ GFoody }} , journal={{Progress in Physical Geography}} 32 223 , year={2008} } @book{b31, , title={{Mapping species distributions: spatial inference and prediction}} , author={{ JFranklin }} , year={2010} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @incollection{b32, , booktitle={{Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), Available at}} Accessed , year={2015. July 2015} } @incollection{b33, , title={{New developments in museumbased informatics and applications in biodiversity analysis}} , author={{ CGraham } and { SFerrier } and { FHuettman } and { CMoritz } and { APeterson }} , journal={{Trends in ecology & evolution}} 19 , year={2004} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Maxent is not a presence-absence method: a comment on}} , author={{ GGuillera-Arroita } and { JLahoz-Monfort } and { JElith }} , journal={{Thibaud et al. Methods in Ecology and Evolution}} 5 , year={2014} } @incollection{b35, , title={{SESAM-a new framework integrating macroecological and species distribution models for predicting spatio-temporal patterns of species assemblages}} , author={{ AGuisan } and { CRahbek }} , journal={{Journal of Biogeography}} 38 , year={2011} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Predicting the potential distribution of plant species in an alpine environment}} , author={{ AGuisan } and { JTheurillat } and { FKienast }} , journal={{Journal of Vegetation Science}} 9 , year={1998} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Predicting species distribution: offering more than simple habitat models}} , author={{ AGuisan } and { WThuiller }} , journal={{Ecology letters}} 8 , year={2005} } @incollection{b38, , title={{The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve}} , author={{ JHanley } and { BMcneil }} , journal={{Radiology}} 143 , year={1982} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Geographical patterns in prediction errors of species distribution models}} , author={{ JHanspach } and { IKühn } and { OSchweiger } and { SPompe } and { SKlotz }} , journal={{Global Ecology and Biogeography}} 20 , year={2011} } @book{b40, , title={{Regression modeling strategies: with applications to linear models, logistic regression and survival analysis}} , author={{ FHarrell }} , year={2001} } @book{b41, , title={{Generalized additive models}} , author={{ THastie } and { RTibshirani }} , year={1990} , publisher={CRC Press} } @book{b42, , title={{Species distribution modeling with R}} , author={{ RJHijmans } and { JElith }} , year={2015} , publisher={Citeseer} } @incollection{b43, , title={{Limitations of Biodiversity Databases: Case Study on Seed-Plant Diversity in Tenerife, Canary Islands}} , author={{ JHortal } and { JLobo }} , journal={{Conservation Biology}} 21 , year={2007} , note={Jiménez-valverde, a} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Usefulness of bioclimatic models for studying climate change and invasive species}} , author={{ JJeschke } and { DStrayer }} , journal={{Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences}} 1134 , year={2008} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Not as good as they seem: the importance of concepts in species distribution modeling}} , author={{ AJiménez-Valverde } and { JLobo } and { JHortal }} , journal={{Diversity and distributions}} 14 , year={2008} } @incollection{b46, , title={{A systematic analysis of factors affecting the performance of climatic envelope models}} , author={{ RKadmon } and { OFarber } and { ADanin }} , journal={{Ecological Applications}} 13 , year={2003} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Building statistical models to analyze species distributions}} , author={{ ALatimer } and { SWu } and { AGelfand } and { JSilander }} , journal={{Ecological applications}} 16 , year={2006} } @book{b48, , title={{Classification and regression by randomForest}} , author={{ ALiaw } and { MWiener }} , year={2002} 2 , note={R news} } @incollection{b49, , title={{Selecting thresholds of occurrence in the prediction of species distributions}} , author={{ CLiu } and { PBerry } and { TDawson } and { RPearson }} , journal={{Ecography}} 28 , year={2005} } @incollection{b50, , title={{AUC: a misleading measure of the performance of predictive distribution models}} , author={{ JLobo } and { AJiménez-Valverde } and { RReal }} , journal={{Global ecology and Biogeography}} 17 , year={2008} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Avoiding pitfalls of using species distribution models in conservation planning}} , author={{ BLoiselle } and { CHowell } and { CGraham } and { JGoerck } and { TBrooks } and { KSmith } and { PWilliams }} , journal={{Conservation Biology}} 17 , year={2003} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Evaluating presence-absence models in ecology: the need to account for prevalence}} , author={{ SManel } and { HWilliams } and { SOrmerod }} , journal={{Journal of applied Ecology}} 38 , year={2001} } @incollection{b53, , title={{The effects of species' range sizes on the accuracy of distribution models: ecological phenomenon or statistical artefact}} , author={{ JMcpherson } and { WJetz } and { DRogers }} , journal={{Journal of applied ecology}} 41 , year={2004} } @incollection{b54, , title={{What do we gain from simplicity versus complexity in species distribution models?}} , author={{ CMerow } and { MSmith } and { TEdwards } and { AGuisan } and { SMcmahon } and { SNormand } and { WThuiller } and { RWüest } and { NZimmermann } and { JElith }} , journal={{Ecography}} 37 , year={2014} } @incollection{b55, , title={{A biogeographic analysis of Australian elapid snakes}} , author={{ HNix }} , journal={{Atlas of elapid snakes of Australia}} 7 , year={1986} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Evaluating the predictive performance of habitat models developed using logistic regression}} , author={{ JPearce } and { SFerrier }} , journal={{Ecological modeling}} 133 , year={2000} } @incollection{b57, , title={{Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: Are bioclimate envelope models useful?}} , author={{ RPearson } and { TDawson }} , journal={{Global Ecology and Biogeography}} 12 , year={2003} } @incollection{b58, , title={{SPECIES: a spatial evaluation of climate impact on the envelope of species}} , author={{ RPearson } and { TDawson } and { PBerry } and { PHarrison }} , journal={{Ecological modeling}} 154 , year={2002} } @incollection{b59, , title={{Ecologic niche modeling and potential reservoirs for Chagas disease}} , author={{ APeterson } and { VSánchez-Cordero } and { CBeard } and { JRamsey }} , journal={{Mexico. Emerging infectious diseases}} 8 , year={2002} } @incollection{b60, , title={{Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions}} , author={{ SPhillips } and { RAnderson } and { RSchapire }} , journal={{Ecological Modeling}} 190 , year={2006} } @incollection{b61, , title={{Modeling of species distributions with Maxent: new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation}} , author={{ SPhillips } and { MDudík }} , journal={{Ecography}} 31 , year={2008} } @incollection{b62, , title={{Sample selection bias and presence-only distribution models: implications for background and pseudo-absence data}} , author={{ SPhillips } and { MDudík } and { JElith } and { CGraham } and { ALehmann } and { JLeathwick } and { SFerrier }} , journal={{Ecological Applications}} 19 , year={2009} } @incollection{b63, , title={{Newer classification and regression tree techniques: bagging and random forests for ecological prediction}} , author={{ APrasad } and { LIverson } and { ALiaw }} , journal={{Ecosystems}} 9 , year={2006} } @incollection{b64, , title={{On the relationship between niche and distribution}} , author={{ HPulliam }} , journal={{Ecology letters}} 3 , year={2000} } @book{b65, , title={{R Development Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing R Foundation for Statistical Computing}} Vienna , year={2016} } @book{b66, , title={{gbm: Generalized boosted regression models. R package version 1}} , author={{ GRidgeway }} , year={2006} } @incollection{b67, , title={{Tradeoffs of different types of species occurrence data for use in systematic conservation planning}} , author={{ CRondinini } and { KWilson } and { LBoitani } and { HGrantham } and { HPossingham }} , journal={{Ecology letters}} 9 , year={2006} } @incollection{b68, , title={{Place prioritization for biodiversity content using species ecological niche modeling}} , author={{ VSánchez-Cordero } and { VCirelli } and { MMunguial } and { SSarkar }} , journal={{Biodiversity Informatics}} 2 , year={2005} } @incollection{b69, , title={{Herbarium collections and field data-based plant diversity maps for Burkina Faso}} , author={{ MSchmidt } and { HKreft } and { AThiombiano } and { GZizka }} , journal={{Diversity and Distributions}} 11 , year={2005} } @incollection{b70, , title={{An evaluation of methods for modeling species distributions}} , author={{ PSegurado } and { MBAraujo }} , journal={{Journal of Biogeography}} 31 , year={2004} } @incollection{b71, , title={{Potential impact of climatic change on the distribution of forest herbs in Europe}} , author={{ FSkov } and { JSvenning }} , journal={{Ecography}} 27 , year={2004} } @incollection{b72, , title={{Prevalence dependence in model goodness measures with special emphasis on true skill statistics}} , author={{ ISomodi } and { NLepesi } and { ZBotta-Dukát }} , journal={{Ecology and evolution}} 7 , year={2017} } @incollection{b73, , title={{The GARP modeling system: problems and solutions to automated spatial prediction}} , author={{ DStockwell }} , journal={{International journal of geographical information science}} 13 , year={1999} } @incollection{b74, , title={{Random forest: a classification and regression tool for compound classification and QSAR modeling}} , author={{ VSvetnik } and { ALiaw } and { CTong } and { JCulberson } and { RSheridan } and { BFeuston }} , journal={{Journal of chemical information and computer sciences}} 43 , year={2003} } @incollection{b75, , title={{Niche properties and geographical extent as predictors of species sensitivity to climate change}} , author={{ WThuiller } and { SLavorel } and { MAraújo }} , journal={{Global Ecology and Biogeography}} 14 , year={2005} } @incollection{b76, , title={{Three new algorithms to calculate the irreplaceability index for presence/absence data}} , author={{ NTsuji } and { YTsubaki }} , journal={{Biological Conservation}} 119 , year={2004} } @incollection{b77, , title={{The continuing challenges of testing species distribution models}} , author={{ IVaughan } and { SOrmerod }} , journal={{Journal of Applied Ecology}} 42 , year={2005} } @incollection{b78, , title={{ENMTools: a toolbox for comparative studies of environmental niche models}} , author={{ DWarren } and { RGlor } and { MTurelli }} , journal={{Ecography}} 33 , year={2010} } @incollection{b79, , title={{Do bioclimate variables improve performance of climate envelope models?}} , author={{ JWatling } and { SRomanach } and { DBucklin } and { CSperoterra } and { LBrandt } and { LPearlstine } and { FMazzotti }} , journal={{Ecological Modeling}} 246 , year={2012} } @book{b80, , title={{Climate and plant distribution}} , author={{ FWoodward }} , year={1987} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @incollection{b81, , title={{tool in clinical medicine}} , journal={{Clinical chemistry}} 39 } @book{b82, , title={{Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) plots: a fundamental evaluation}} , author={{ MZweig } and { GCampbell }} , year={1993} }