@incollection{,
	
					
					
					275E417294A0CFC3E48468F6C6CD95DB
				,
	author={{EugeneIheanacho} and {Abia State University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1811128
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Energy prices, growth, and the channels in between: theory and evidence}}
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	author={{
			LBretschger
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Resource and Energy Economics}}
		
			39
			
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	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
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	title={{Techniques for testing the constancy of regression relationships over time}}
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	author={{
			RBrown
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			LJDurbin
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			JMEvans
		}}
		
		
	
	
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@incollection{b2,
	
	
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	title={{Energy exports, globalization and economic growth: The case of South Caucasus}}
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	author={{
			CPChang
		} and {
			ANBerdiev
		} and {
			CCLee
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Economic Modelling}}
		
			33
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{The nexus between financial development and energy consumptionin the EU: a dynamic panel data analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			SÇoban
		} and {
			MTopcu
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Energy Econ}}
		
			39
			
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	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trade, growth and the environment}}
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	author={{
			BRCopeland
		} and {
			MSTaylor
		}}
		
	
	
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@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does globalization affect growth? Evidence from a new index of globalization}}
		,
	author={{
			ADreher
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Applied Economics}}
		
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	year={2006}
		
	

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@book{b6,
	
	
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	title={{Measuring globalisation: Gauging its consequences}}
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		} and {
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	year={2008}
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	publisher={Springer Science & Business Media}
		
	

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@incollection{b7,
	
	
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	title={{Structural change and the labor-market effects of globalization}}
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}

@book{b8,
	
	
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	title={{Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement}}
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	title={{Causes and Consequences of the Oil Shock of 2007-08 (No. w15002)}}
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	author={{
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	journal={{National Bureau of Economic Research}}
		
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	year={2009}
		
	

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@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial development and energy consumption nexus in Malaysia: a multivariate time series analysis}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
			MShahbaz
		} and {
			AUAhmed
		} and {
			MMAlam
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Economic Modelling}}
		
			30
			
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	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Electricity consumption and economic growth in Nigeria: A revisit of the energygrowth debate}}
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	author={{
			BNIyke
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Energy Economics}}
		
			51
			
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	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models}}
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			SJohansen
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@incollection{b13,
	
	
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	title={{Maximum likelihood estimation and inference oncointegration with applications to the demand for money}}
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@incollection{b14,
	
	
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	year={2012}
		
	

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@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the dynamics of aggregate output, electricity consumption and exports in Malaysia: evidence from multivariate Granger causality tests}}
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	author={{
			HHLean
		} and {
			RSmyth
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	journal={{Appl. Energy}}
		
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@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multivariate granger causality between electricity generation, exports, prices and GDP in Malaysia}}
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	author={{
			HHLean
		} and {
			RSmyth
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Energy}}
		
			35
			
			,
	year={2010b}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Economic globalization and democracy: An empirical analysis}}
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	author={{
			QLi
		} and {
			RReuveny
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{British Journal of Political Science}}
		
			33
			01
			
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does financial development intensify energy consumption in Saudi Arabia}}
		,
	author={{
			MKMahalik
		} and {
			MSBabu
		} and {
			LNanthakumar
		} and {
			MShahbaz
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	booktitle={{Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}}
				
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	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Global Governance and Cosmopolitan Citizens}}
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	author={{
			PippaNorris
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Governance in a Globalizing World}}
				,
	editor={
			JosephSNye
			DDonahue
		}
		Washington, D.C
		
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	publisher={Brookings Institution Press}
			,
	year={2000}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Energy consumption and economic growth nexus in Tanzania:an ARDL bounds testing approach}}
		,
	author={{
			NMOdhiambo
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Energy Policy}}
		
			37
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey}}
		,
	author={{
			IOzturk
		} and {
			AAcaravci
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Causality between energy consumption and economic growth in India: a note on conflicting results}}
		,
	author={{
			SPaul
		} and {
			RNBhattacharya
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Energy Economics}}
		
			26
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Globalization Unmasked: Imperialism in the 21st Century}}
		,
	author={{
			JPetras
		} and {
			HVeltmeyer
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	publisher={Fernwood Publishing and Zed Books, Halifax and London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{How far will international economic integration go}}
		,
	author={{
			DRodrik
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Economic Perspectives}}
		
			14
			1
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of financial development on energy consumption in emerging economies}}
		,
	author={{
			PSadorsky
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Energy Policy}}
		
			38
			5
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial development and energy consumption in Central and Eastern European frontier economies}}
		,
	author={{
			PSadorsky
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy Policy}}
		
			39
			2
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trade and energy consumption in the Middle East}}
		,
	author={{
			PSadorsky
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Energy Econ}}
		
			33
			5
			
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	year={2011a}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial development and energy consumption in Central and Eastern European frontier economies}}
		,
	author={{
			PSadorsky
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy Policy}}
		
			39
			2
			
			,
	year={2011b}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Energy consumption, output and trade in South America}}
		,
	author={{
			PSadorsky
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy Econ}}
		
			34
			2
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Do urbanization and industrialization affect energy intensity in developing countries?}}
		,
	author={{
			PSadorsky
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy Econ}}
		
			37
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Do coal consumption and industrial development increase environmental degradation in China and India?}}
		,
	author={{
			MShahbaz
		} and {
			SFarhani
		} and {
			IOzturk
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res}}
		
			22
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does financial development increase energy consumption? The role of industrialization and urbanization in Tunisia}}
		,
	author={{
			MShahbaz
		} and {
			HHLean
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy Policy}}
		
			40
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{The role of globalization on the recent evolution of energy demand in India: Implications for sustainable development}}
		,
	author={{
			MShahbaz
		} and {
			HMallick
		} and {
			MKMahalik
		} and {
			PSadorsky
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Energy Economics}}
		
			55
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Energy consumption and GDP: causality relationship in G-7countries and emerging markets}}
		,
	author={{
			USoytas
		} and {
			RSari
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Energy Economics}}
		
			25
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{A simple estimator of cointegrating vectors in higherorder integrated systems}}
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	author={{
			JHStock
		} and {
			MWWatson
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Econometrica}}
		
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			4
			
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	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{How robust is the growthopenness connection? Historical evidence}}
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	author={{
			AVamvakidis
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Economic Growth}}
		
			7
			1
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth in India}}
		,
	author={{
			HVidyarthi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{World J. Sci. Technol. Sustain. Dev}}
		
			10
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{World Development Indictors}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{World development indicators. World Bank}}
		
			,
	year={2014. 2013}
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	publisher={World Bank}
		
	
	,
	note={WDI}

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of financial development on energy consumption in China: basedon SYS-GMM estimation}}
		,
	author={{
			SXu
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Adv. Mater. Res}}
		
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unitroot}}
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	author={{
			EZivot
		} and {
			DAndrews
		}}
		
	
	
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			10
			
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@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Case of Pakistan}}
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	author={{
			MAKhan
		} and {
			AQayyum
		} and {
			SASheikh
		} and {
			OSiddique
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	
	,
	note={with Comments}

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Pakistan Development Review}}
		
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Linking financial development, economic growth and energy consumption in Pakistan}}
		,
	author={{
			RKomal
		} and {
			FAbbas
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}}
		
			44
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Relationship between energy and GNP}}
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	author={{
			JKraft
		} and {
			AKraft
		}}
		
	
	
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	note={United States}

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
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	title={{Energy consumption and real GDP in G7 countries: newevidence from panel cointegration with structural breaks}}
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	author={{
			PKNarayan
		} and {
			RSmyth
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Energy Economics}}
		
			30
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}