@incollection{,
	
					
					
					F3552AB20B2280BE8F46185327F320F1
				,
	author={{Md. ArifBillah} and {International Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC) Kumira}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}17697102
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Street Begging: Exposing the Bankruptcy of Blatant Paying of Lip Service}}
		,
	author={{
			AAAmman
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2006. 2009}
			,
	publisher={Accessed September10}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Five Cents a Day: Innovative Programs for Reaching the Destitute with Micro credit, No-interest Loans, and other Instruments: The Experience of Grameen Bank}}
		,
	author={{
			ChandraBarua
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006. 2006}
			,
	address={Summit, Halifax}
		
	
	,
	note={Paper presented at Global Micro credit}

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			AlanBryman
		}}
		,
	title={{Social Research Methods'}}
				Oxford
		
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Basic Mechanics of Islamic Capitalism}}
		,
	author={{
			EdwinEHitti
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			OIEsan
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Panhandlers as Rhetics: Discourse Practices of peripatetic beggars in Southwestern Nigeria}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
			34
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The menace of begging in Nigerian cities:A sociological analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			OAFawole
		} and {
			DVOgunkan
		} and {
			& AOmoruan
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology}}
		
			3
			1
			
			,
	year={2010. Accessed January 5, 2011}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Anti-social patterns of begging and beggars}}
		,
	author={{
			OPGoyal
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			321
			,
	address={Delhi, Isha}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Challenge of Slums}}
		,
	author={{
			NKundu
		} and {
			Kalkota
		} and {
			India
		} and {
			Un-Habitat
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Global Report on Human Settlements}}
				London
		
			,
	publisher={Earthscan}
			,
	year={2003. 2003. 2003}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Summary of City Case Studies}

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Begging, Rough Sleeping and Social Exclusion: Implications for Social Policy}}
		,
	author={{
			CKennedy
		} and {
			SFitzpatrick
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Urban Studies}}
		
			38
			11
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Street stories of Mexico: A comparative case study of elderly Women beggars, Pro Quest data base on line}}
		,
	author={{
			NDMongelluzzo
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006. 9 December 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{This tax was paid by the Christians and Jews and all other non-Muslims living in the Islamic State. While Muslims paid their taxes in the form of Zakah, the non-Muslims paid their taxes in the form of Jizyah. Not all non-Muslims were obliged to pay the Jizyah. Women, children, priests, elderly, slaves, the mentally ill}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{History of Humanity: Volume IV: From the Seven to the Sixteenth Century}}
				,
	editor={
			MAAl-Bakhit
		}
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	
	,
	note={This is also known as the "protected people's tax. and all those who could not afford it were exempt from paying Jizyah}

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			AkramKhan Muhammad
		}}
		,
	title={{Islamic Economics and Finance: A Glossary 32}}
				
			,
	year={2003. 2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dynamics of Street Beggars and Begging Life in Urban Areas of Central Zone Tanzania: The Case of Dodoma and Singida Municipalities}}
		,
	author={{
			BM LNamwata
		} and {
			MRMgabo
		} and {
			& PDimoso
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Draft report submitted to Research on Poverty Alleviation (REPOA)}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Incidence and socio-economic dimensions of begging in Nigerian cities: The case of Ogbomoso}}
		,
	author={{
			DV. & O AOgunkan
		} and {
			Fawole
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International NGO Journal}}
		
			4
			12
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Incidence and socio-economic dimensions of begging in Nigerian cities: The case of Ogbomoso}}
		,
	author={{
			DV. & O AOgunkan
		} and {
			Fawole
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International NGO Journal}}
		
			4
			12
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{The influence of land use on the spatial variation of Begging in Ogbomoso}}
		,
	author={{
			DVOgunkan
		} and {
			MOJelili
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nigeria. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning}}
		
			3
			4
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Socio-economic Implication of Begging in Ogbomoso, Nigeria. Unpublished BSc Dissertation}}
		,
	author={{
			DVOgunkan
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	address={Ilorin, Nigeria}
		
		
			Department of Sociology, University of Ilorin
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social Exclusion -The Concept and Application to Developing 24. Countries}}
		,
	author={{
			ShaitRuhi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Defining Poverty in the Developing World}}
		,
	editor={Stewart, F., Saith, R. and Harriss-White, B.,}
		
			
			,
	year={2007. 2007}
			,
	publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DavidSilverman
		}}
		,
	title={{Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice}}
				Sage London
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social Exclusion and Social Solidarity: Three Paradigms}}
		,
	author={{
			HSilver
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Labor Review}}
		
			133
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Revanchist Urbanism Heads South: The Regulation of Indigenous}}
		,
	author={{
			KSwanson
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Beggars and Street Vendors in Ecuador}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Antipode Journal}}
		
			39
			4
			
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MUTambawal
		}}
		,
	title={{The Effects of Street Begging on the National Development: Counselling}}
				
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}