@incollection{, B6BC64A06F061894CE13EA584C4697DF , author={{SileshiTamene} and {Tebarek LikaMegento} and {Wollega University. Ethiopia}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1741526 } @book{b0, , title={{Gender Travel Behaviour and Women Mobility Constraints in Ilesa}} , author={{ MAdetunji }} 10.7708/ijtte.2013.3(2).09 , year={2013} , address={Nigeria} } @book{b1, , title={{Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: Butajira-Hossaina-Sodo Road Upgrading Project. Appraisal Report. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia}} , author={{ AfricanDevelopment Fund }} , year={2001} , publisher={Addis Ababa} , address={Ethiopia} } @book{b2, , title={{}} , author={{ AfricanDevelopment Fund }} , year={2002} , address={Addis Ababa, Ethiopia} , note={Wacha-Maji Road Upgrading Project. Appraisal Report} } @book{b3, , title={{Poverty and Livelihood Strategies of Female-headed Households in Rural Ethiopia: the Case of Libo Kemkem Woreda}} , author={{ MEAhmed }} , year={2013} South Gondar. Ph.D Dissertation. Bahir Dar University } @incollection{b4, , title={{Household Structure and Travel Behavior}} , author={{ JoanAl-Kazily } and { CarolBarnes } and { NormanCoontz }} , journal={{NPTS Demographic Special Reports}} , year={1994} , publisher={Federal Highway Administration} } @book{b5, , title={{Women and Rural Transport in Development}} , author={{ MBamberger } and { ASDavis }} , year={2001} , note={Rural Transport Program} } @book{b6, , author={{ HRBernard }} , title={{Research Methods in Anthropology: qualitative and quantitative approaches}} Lanham, MD , publisher={AltaMira Press} , year={2006} , note={4th ed.} } @book{b7, , title={{Poverty and Transport. A report prepared for the World Bank in collaboration with DFID. Overseas Development Institute}} , author={{ DBooth } and { LHanmer } and { ELovell }} , year={2000} , address={Portland House, London} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Local-Level Stakeholder Collaboration: A Substantive Theory of Community-Driven Development}} , author={{ GABowen }} , journal={{Journal of the Community Development Society}} 36 2 , year={2005} } @book{b9, , title={{Conducting In-depth interviews: A Guide for Designing and Conducting In-depth Interviews for Evaluation Input}} , author={{ CBoyce } and { PNeale }} , year={2006} } @book{b10, , author={{ DBryceson } and { JHowe }} 10.1016/0305-750X , title={{Rural Household Transport in Africa: Reducing the Burden on Women? World Development}} , year={1993} 21 90079 } @book{b11, , title={{Women and Employment in Africa: a Framework for Action. Background Document Commissioned by the Danish Foreign Ministry for the Second Conference of the Africa Commission}} , author={{ MChen }} , year={2008. November 2008} Harvard University WIEGO Network } @book{b12, , title={{Gender Inequalities in Kenya. Paper presented at the Conference on Understanding Gender Inequalities in Kenya}} , author={{ CCreighton } and { FYieke }} , year={2006. April 2004} , address={Kenya} held at Egerton University } @book{b13, , author={{ JWCreswell }} , title={{Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research}} London , year={2012} , note={SAGE publications} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Central statistical Agency Statistical Abstract}} , journal={{CSA}} , year={2011} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Road and Urban Storm Water Drainage Network Integration in Addis Ababa: Addis Ketema Sub-city}} , author={{ ABDagnachew }} , journal={{Journal of Engineering and Technology Research}} 3 7 , year={2011} } @incollection{b16, , title={{The Prospects, Challenges and Causes of Gender Disparity and its Implication for Ethiopia's Development: Qualitative Inquiry}} , author={{ MDea }} , journal={{Journal of Education and Practice}} 7 4 , year={2016} } @book{b17, , title={{Handbook of Qualitative Research}} , editor={ NDenzin YLincoln } Thousand Oaks, CA , year={2005} , note={3rd ed.} } @incollection{b18, , title={{The Impact of Agricultural Extension and Roads on Poverty and Consumption Growth in Fifteen Ethiopian Villages}} , author={{ SDercon } and { DOGilligan } and { JHoddinott } and { TWoldehanna }} , journal={{American Journal of Agricultural Economics}} 91 4 , year={2009} , note={Retrieved from DOI} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Double Marginalized Livelihoods: Invisible Gender Inequality in Pastoral Societies}} , author={{ AEneyew } and { SMengistu }} 10.3390/soc3010104 , journal={{Societies}} 2013 3 , year={2013} } @book{b20, , title={{Gender Dimensions of Agricultural and Rural Employment: Differentiated Pathways Out of Poverty Status, Trends and Gaps}} , author={{ MEshete }} , year={2015. 2010} Addis Ababa University 22. FAO , note={MA thesis} , note={Public Transportation System: The Case of Addis Ababa} } @book{b21, , title={{The State of Food and Agriculture}} , author={{ Fao }} , year={2011. 2010-2011} , note={Women in Agriculture, Closing the Gender Gap for Development. FAO, Rome} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Gender Mainstreaming into Agricultural Markets and Rural Economies, Gendered Labor Access and Opportunities in the Rural Landscape and in Agricultural Markets}} , author={{ Fao }} , booktitle={{The State of Food and Agriculture}} Rome , year={2011. 2010-2011. 2016. October 12. 2016} , note={Closing the Gender Gap for Development. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)} } @book{b23, , title={{Balancing the Load: Women, Gender and Transport}} , author={{ PFernando } and { GPorter }} , year={2002} , address={Zed, London} } @incollection{b24, , title={{A Review of Ethiopian Agriculture: Roles, Policy and Small-scale Farming Systems}} , author={{ AGebre-Selassie } and { TBekele }} , booktitle={{Koperazzjoni Internazzjonali (KOPIN) and Emmanuel Development Association (EDA)}} Addis Ababa, Ethiopia , year={2010} , note={Retrieved from www.icu.it/ agriculture} } @book{b25, , title={{}} , author={{ FGrassi } and { JLandberg } and { SHuyer }} , year={2015} } @book{b26, , title={{Running Out of Time: The Reduction of Women's Work Burden in Agricultural Production}} , publisher={Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations} , address={Rome} } @book{b27, , title={{Gender and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM): Opportunities for CDM to Promote Local Positive Gender Impacts}} , year={2010} 2 } @book{b28, , title={{Women in Infrastructure: Boosting Gender Equality and Rural Development. Gender and Rural Employment Policy Brief No. 5. International Labor Organization (ILO) and International Fund for Agricultural Development}} , author={{ MTGutierrez } and { MKuiper }} , year={2010} , note={IFAD} } @book{b29, , title={{World Bank. Transport Week. Working Session for Transport Task Teams on Gender Mainstreaming}} , author={{ SHolste }} , year={2009} , address={Washington D.C} , note={Gender and the Rural Access Program in Afghanistan} } @book{b30, , title={{Interviews. An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing}} , author={{ SKvale }} , year={1996} , address={London} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Mobility Matters: Women's livelihood strategies in Poeto Novo}} , author={{ JLMandel }} , journal={{Benin. Gender, Place and Culture}} 11 2 , year={2004} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Examining Trip-Chaining Behavior: a Comparison of travel by men and women}} , author={{ NMcguckin } and { EMurakami }} , journal={{Transp Res Rec}} 1693 , year={1999} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Determinants of Vulnerability to Poverty in Female Headed Households in Rural Ethiopia}} , author={{ ANMuleta } and { DFDeressa }} , journal={{Global Journal of Human-Social Science (E)}} 14 5 , year={2014} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Harnessing the Utility of Urban Infrastructure Asset Management in Ethiopian Cities: Challenges and opportunities}} , author={{ MNyarirangwe }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the 27th Southern African Transport Conference}} the 27th Southern African Transport ConferencePretoria, South Africa , year={2008. 7-11 July 2008} } @book{b35, , title={{Policy messages from the DAC Network on Gender Equality (GENDERNET), Issues paper}} , author={{ Oecd }} , year={2011. April, 2011} , publisher={OECD} , address={Paris} , note={Women's Economic Empowerment} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Improving Access to Productive Resources and Agricultural Services through Gender Empowerment: A Case Study of Three Rural Communities in Ambo District}} , author={{ GSOgato } and { EKBoon } and { JSubramani }} , journal={{Ethiopia. J Hum Ecol}} 27 2 , year={2009} } @book{b37, , title={{From Womb to Tomb. 24 th Inaugural Lecture}} , author={{ OOyesiku }} , year={2002} Olabisi Onabanjo University } @incollection{b38, , title={{Gender and Transport in Developing Countries: A Background Paper in Preparation for CSD-9}} , author={{ DPeter }} , booktitle={{UNED forum/German Federal Environment Ministry. Available from Internet}} , year={2000} } @incollection{b39, , title={{The Impact of Road Construction on Women's Trade in Rural Nigeria}} , author={{ GPorter }} , journal={{Journal of Transport Geography}} 3 1 , year={1995} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Living in a Walking World: Rural Mobility and Social Equity Issues in Sub-Saharan Africa}} , author={{ GPorter }} , journal={{World Development}} 30 2 , year={2002} } @book{b41, , title={{Transport, (im)mobility and spatial poverty traps: issues for rural women and girl children in sub-Saharan Africa}} , author={{ GPorter }} , year={2007} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Transport Planning in Sub-Saharan Africa II: Putting Gender into Mobility and Transport Planning in Africa}} , author={{ GPorter }} 10.1177/146499340800800306 , journal={{Progress in Development Studies}} 8 3 , year={2008} } @book{b43, , title={{Transport Services and their Impact on Poverty and Growth in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa: Literature Review}} , author={{ GPorter }} to the , year={2012} , note={Technical Report} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Department for International Development}} , journal={{Africa Community Access Programme}} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Promising Approaches to Address the Needs of Poor Female Farmers-Resources}} , author={{ AQuisumbing } and { LPandolfelli }} , journal={{Constraints and Interventions}} , year={2009} , publisher={International Food Policy research Institute} , note={IFPRI. discussion paper 00882, IFPRI} } @incollection{b46, , title={{The Use of Focus Group Methodology-with selected examples from sexual health research}} , author={{ NRobinson }} 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00966.x/pdf , journal={{Journal of Advanced Nursing}} 29 4 , year={1999} } @book{b47, , title={{The Impact of Growing Children on their Parents' Travel Behavior: A Comparative Analysis. Transportation Research Record 1135}} , author={{ SRosenbloom }} , year={1988} , publisher={Transportation Research Board} , address={National Research Council, Washington, D.C.} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Trip-Chain Behaviour: A Comparative and Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Travel Patterns of Working Mothers}} , author={{ SRosenbloom }} , booktitle={{Gender, Transport and Employment}} , editor={ MargaretGrieco LauriePickup RichardWhipp } Vermont , publisher={Gower Publishing Company} , year={1989} } @incollection{b49, , title={{Urbanization and Spatial Connectivity in Ethiopia: Urban Growth Analysis Using GIS. Development Strategy and Governance Division}} , author={{ ESchmidt } and { KMekamu }} , journal={{International Food Policy Research Institute -Ethiopia Strategy Support Program}} 2 , year={2009} } @incollection{b50, , title={{Opportunities for Enhancing Poor Women's Economic Empowerment in the Value Chains of Three African Non-timber Forest Products}} , author={{ SShackleton } and { FPaumgarten } and { HKassa } and { MHusselman } and { MZida }} , journal={{International Forestry Review}} 13 2 , year={2011} } @book{b51, , title={{Understanding Trip Chaining: 1990 NPTS Subject Area Report}} , author={{ JGStrathman } and { KJDueker }} , year={1994} Center for Urban Studies. Portland State University } @book{b52, , title={{Challenging Perceptions about Men, Women, and Forest Product Use: A Global Comparative Study}} , author={{ TSunderland }} 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.03.003 , year={2012} } @incollection{b53, , title={{The Effect of Rural Road Transport Infrastructure on Smallholder Farmers' Agricultural Productivity in Horro Guduru Wollega Zone, Western Ethiopia}} , author={{ STamene } and { TLMegento }} 10.14712/23361980.2017.7 , journal={{AUC Geographica}} 52 1 , year={2017} } @book{b54, , title={{Agenda 2010 -The Turning Point on Poverty: Background Paper on Gender}} , year={2010} United Kingdom Department for International Development } @incollection{b55, , title={{Mainstreaming Gender in Road Transport: Operational Guidance for World Bank Staff}} , author={{ WorldBank }} , booktitle={{Safe, Clean, and Affordable Transport for Development}} Washington, D.C; Washington, D.C , year={2008. 2008-2012. 2010} , note={TP-28} , note={The World Bank Group's Transport Business Strategy} } @book{b56, , title={{Gender, Economic Productivity and Development in Uganda: Recent Evidence and Policy Conclusions}} , author={{ WorldBank }} , year={2014} } @incollection{b57, , title={{Assessing Gender Inclusion in Cameroon's Rural Transport}} , author={{ VOZogo } and { BNEpo }} , journal={{Journal of African Transformation}} 1 2 , year={2016} }