@incollection{, 13AF5A5A5650F7C0882CA80797645AA8 , note={Besides, there are some relevant 6 1976 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (herein after 7 1986 African Human and Peoples' Rights Charter (herein after ACHPR), Art. 6, Para. 2 and 3. 8 The African Commission on Human and Peoples" Rights, Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair Trial and Legal Assistance} , author={{Awol AlemayehuDana} and {School of Law, Wolaita Soddo University, Ethiopia}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1773350 } @incollection{b0, , title={{}} , journal={{Human Rights Committee, General Comment}} 8 253 31 , year={1128/2002. 1987} , note={Márques Morais v. Angola, Para.. 32 on Article 14 of the ICCPR} } @book{b1, , title={{General Comment No.35, Para.27. 51 Supra note 46}} } @book{b2, , title={{General Comment No.35, Para.30. 53 PGFTLA in Africa}} , note={Para. M [2(a)} } @book{b3, , title={{}} , author={{ Id } and { Para }} , note={1(a)} } @book{b4, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid } and { Para }} , note={1(b)} } @book{b5, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid } and { Para }} , note={1(c)} } @book{b6, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid } and { Para }} , note={M [4(a &c)} } @book{b7, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid } and { Para }} , note={M [4(d)} } @book{b8, , title={{Constitution of FDRE, Art.19, Para}} } @book{b9, , title={{}} , author={{ Id } and { Art }} 19 , note={Para.3, Sentence 2} } @book{b10, , title={{}} , author={{ SeeCpce } and { Art }} 92 , address={Para} } @book{b11, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid } and { ArtSee }} , year={19} } @book{b12, , title={{}} , author={{ ArtIccpr }} 14 , note={Para.3 (d} } @incollection{b13, , title={{}} , journal={{General Comment No}} 32 , note={Para.} } @book{b14, , title={{}} , author={{ ArtAchpr }} 7 1 } @incollection{b15, , title={{}} , journal={{PGFTLA in Africa}} , note={Para. N [2(d)} } @book{b16, , title={{}} , author={{ Id } and { Para }} , note={2(a)} } @book{b17, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid } and { Para }} , note={2(e)} } @book{b18, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid } and { Para }} , note={2 (f)} } @book{b19, , title={{110 Id}} } @incollection{b20, , title={{}} , journal={{UN Body of Principles on Detention}} } @book{b21, , title={{Principle 36, Para.2 113 HRC, supra note 50, Para.12.3 114 PGFTLA in Africa}} , author={{ Id }} , note={Para. M [1 (e)} } @book{b22, , title={{Constitution of FDRE, Art.19, Para.6. 116 CPCE, Art.28, and Art}} 59 , address={Para} } @incollection{b23, , title={{}} , author={{ ArtId }} , journal={{Para}} 28 } @incollection{b24, , title={{}} , author={{ ArtIbid }} , journal={{a contrary reading of Para}} 63 } @book{b25, , title={{}} , author={{ ArtCpce }} 66 } @book{b26, , title={{}} , author={{ ArtId }} 62 } @book{b27, , title={{Constitution of the FDRE, Art.13, Para}} } @book{b28, , title={{Supra note 122, Art}} 75 } @incollection{b29, , title={{Pre-Trial Release and the Right to be Presumed Innocent: A Handbook on Pre-Trial Release at International Law}} , journal={{Lawyers Rights Watch Canada}} 9 , year={2013} } @incollection{b30, , title={{}} , journal={{ICCPR}} 1 } @book{b31, , title={{Article 26}} , author={{ Id }} } @incollection{b32, , title={{}} , journal={{UN Body of Principles on Detention}} 5 } @book{b33, , title={{References Références Referencias}} , author={{ ParaId }} } @book{b34, , title={{Respect for Human Rights in Pre-Trial Criminal Investigation, the Case of Oromo Special Zone Surrounding Finfine}} , author={{ FisahaGetachew }} , year={2015} 56 , address={Addis Ababa University} , note={Unpublished LLM thesis. School of Graduate Studies} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Torture and Ill-Treatment in Ethiopia"s Maekelawi Police Station}} , journal={{Human Rights Watch}} , year={2013} } @book{b36, , title={{Lawyers Rights Watch Canada (LRWC)}} , year={2013} , note={Pretrial Release and the Right to be Presumed Innocent: A Handbook on Pretrial Release at International Law} } @incollection{b37, , title={{The Effect of Pretrial Detention on Imprisonment Decisions}} , author={{ MarianRWilliams }} , journal={{Criminal Justice Review}} 28 2 , year={2003} } @incollection{b38, , title={{The Principle Of The Presumption Of Innocence and Its Challenges In The Ethiopian Criminal Process}} , author={{ AssefaSimeneh Kiros }} , journal={{Mizan Law Review}} 6 2 , year={December 2012} } @incollection{b39, , title={{The English Legal Process}} , journal={{Terence Ingman}} , year={1996} , publisher={Ashford Colour Press} } @incollection{b40, , booktitle={{UN Commission on Human Rights}} Geneva , year={2006/7, 2006} UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention } @incollection{b41, , title={{Customary Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Ethiopia,: The Ethiopian Arbitration and Conciliation Center}} , author={{ YilmaTeferi ; Gebre Yentiso }} , journal={{Addis Ababa. International & Regional Human Rights Instruments, UN Resolutions & HRC General Comments on provisions of ICCPR & its Communications}} 1 , year={2011. 1948} Universal Declaration of Human Rights , note={Dispute Resolution and Reconciliation Mechanisms in Wolaita} } @incollection{b42, , title={{}} , journal={{International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights}} , year={1976} } @book{b43, , title={{African Human and Peoples' Rights Charter}} } @book{b44, , title={{HRC Communication No.1547}} , year={2007} , address={Torobekov v. Kyrgyzstan} } @book{b45, , title={{Levinov v. Belarus, 12}} No.1812 , year={2008. 1914/2009} , address={Musaev v. Uzbekistan} } @incollection{b46, , title={{}} , journal={{Human Rights Committee, General comment}} , note={35 on Article 9 of the ICCPR} } @incollection{b47, , title={{The African Commission on Human and Peoples" Rights, Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair Trial and Legal Assistance (herein after PGFTLA in Africa}} DOC/OS , journal={{Africa}} 247 , publisher={XXX} } @book{b48, , title={{UN Body of Principles on the Protection of all Persons under any Form of Detention, or Imprisonment (herein after "Body of Principles on Detention}} } @book{b49, , title={{Study of the Right of Everyone to be Free from Arbitrary Arrest, Detention and Exile}} 34 } @book{b50, , title={{}} , author={{ UNEscor } and { UNDoc }} , year={1964} } @incollection{b51, , title={{}} , journal={{Human Rights Committee, General Comment}} , note={32 on Article 14 of the ICCPR} } @book{b52, , title={{UN Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty, General Assembly resolution 45/113}} } @incollection{b53, , title={{UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners}} , journal={{General Assembly Resolution}} 44 , year={111} } @book{b54, , title={{Domestic Laws & Reports 1. Constitution of FDRE}} , year={1995} } @book{b55, , title={{Criminal Code of the FDRE}} , year={2004} } @incollection{b56, , title={{}} , journal={{FDRE Accession to the ACHPR}} 114 , year={1998} } @incollection{b57, , title={{}} , journal={{People and Housing Census Extension Report}} , year={2016} , note={FDRE Central Statistics Agency (CSA)} } @book{b58, , title={{FDRE Charities and Societies Proclamation}} , year={2009} } @book{b59, , title={{FDRE Council of Ministers Regulations on the Treatment of Federal Prisoners}} , year={2007} } @incollection{b60, , title={{}} , journal={{FDRE Federal Court Advocates Code of Conduct Regulation}} 57 , year={1999} } @incollection{b61, , title={{}} , journal={{FDRE Human Rights Commission Establishment Proclamation}} 210 , year={2000} } @incollection{b62, , title={{}} , journal={{FDRE Institutions of Ombudsman Establishment Proclamation}} 211 , year={2000} } @book{b63, , title={{Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia National Human Rights Action Plan of}} , year={2013 -2015} } @book{b64, , title={{Ethiopia"s National Report under the Universal Periodic Review Mechanism}} , year={2009} HRC Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review } @book{b65, , title={{of the Southern Nation, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State of Ethiopia}} , year={2001. 1995} } @incollection{b66, , title={{}} , journal={{Country Reports on Human Rights Practices}} , year={2015. 2015} US Department of State, Bureau of Democracy , note={Human Rights Report} }