@incollection{, 68933C26862FBCC3DE6AC86FEC6CD3E4 , author={{Oyekanmi, O. Babatunde} and {Idowu AdetayoJohnson} and {University of Ibadan}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1732534 } @incollection{b0, , title={{´The Road to Italy: Nigerian Sex Workers at Home and Abroad`}} , author={{ NAchebe }} , journal={{Journal of Women's History}} 15 4 , year={2004} } @book{b1, , title={{Re-trafficked victims: How a Human Rights Approach can stop the cycle of revictimization of sex trafficking victims', Georgia Washington International Law Review 43}} , author={{ CherishAdams }} , year={2001} 92 } @book{b2, , title={{An Overview of International Migration in Sub-Sahara African at the Threshold of the 21st Century in International Migration and African Trends and Prospects for the 21st Century. United Nation Education Scientific and Cultural Organization}} , author={{ AAdepoju }} , year={1998} 50 , address={Paris} } @incollection{b3, , title={{NAPTIP Wages War against Human Trafficking}} , author={{ TAgbaegbu }} , journal={{International Journal of Human Trafficking}} 8 3 , year={2008} } @incollection{b4, , title={{´Trafficking for prostitution in Italy: concept paper}} , author={{ EAghatise }} 18-22.11.2002, 8.11.2002 , booktitle={{Expert Group Meeting on "Trafficking in women and girls}} , year={2017} } @book{b5, , title={{Corruption And Human Trafficking: The Nigerian Case' West African Review}} , author={{ OAgwu }} , year={2014. 7 October 2017} 15 } @incollection{b6, , title={{Implications of Human trafficking for human rights: The case of Nigeria}} , author={{ SAjagu }} , journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Science}} , year={2012} , note={XII Issue XI Version I} } @book{b7, , title={{Trafficking of Nigerian women into prostitution in Europe 'at crisis level, The Guardian}} , author={{ Annie } and { TLorenzo }} , year={2016} , note={United Kingdom Available at} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Smuggling and Trafficking in Human Beings: the phenomenon, the markets that drive it and the organizations that promote it}} , author={{ AlexisAronowitz }} , journal={{European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research}} 9 , year={2001} } @incollection{b9, , title={{The Nigerian State, Poverty and the Commodification of Women: Insights from Benin City}} , author={{ Attoh } and { GOkeke }} , journal={{British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences}} 10 , year={2012} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA), Gender, Migration and Socioeconomic Development in}} , author={{ FAttoh }} 12.12 , journal={{Africa}} , year={2010. 2014} , note={´Chattels of their families: trafficking of young women as gender violence} } @incollection{b11, , title={{The Political Economy of Development}} , author={{ TBabawale }} , booktitle={{Nigeria in the Crises of Governance and Development: Retrospective and Prospective Analyses of Selected Issues and Events}} , editor={ FAttoh } Lagos , publisher={Concept Publication. Lagos} , year={2006. 2009} 1 66 } @book{b12, , author={{ EMBaye } and { .-O }} 30.07 , title={{´Experiences of Nigerian Trafficked Women; Voices and Perspectives from Italy`, Research paper, Conflict, Reconstruction and Human Security (CRS)}} , year={2017} } @incollection{b13, , title={{}} , journal={{BBC}} , year={2017} , note={´Trafficked girls controlled by Juju magic rituals`, 7.7.2011} } @book{b14, , title={{International sex trafficking of women & children}} , author={{ TSBraimah } and { LTerrito } and { GKirkham }} , year={1 June 2013. 2010} 6 , address={Nigeria} , note={Sex Trafficking in Edo State} } @book{b15, , author={{ JCarling }} , title={{(2005) ´Trafficking in Women from Nigeria to Europe`, Migration Information Source}} , year={2017} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Migration, Human Smuggling and Trafficking from Nigeria to Europe}} , author={{ JCarling }} , journal={{IOM}} , year={2006. 2017} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Juju oaths' ensnare trafficking victims mind, body and soul}} 1.4.2011 , journal={{CNN}} , year={2011. 2017} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Protection of victims of trafficking in Nigeria}} , journal={{Danish Immigration Service}} 5 , year={2008. April} } @book{b19, , title={{Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes (ECPAT UK), ´Victims' courage helps to convict trafficker over Nigerian child sex ring}} 29.10.2012 , year={2017} } @incollection{b20, , booktitle={{2011) ´Trafficking in Human Beings in the European Union`, Knowledge Product, Available at}} , note={Accessed 15.7.2017} } @incollection{b21, , booktitle={{2011) ´Trafficking in Human Beings in the European Union`, Knowledge Product}} , note={Accessed 12.7.2017} } @incollection{b22, , title={{´Trafficking in Human Beings in the European Union`, Knowledge Product}} 15.12 , journal={{Europol}} 1 9 , year={2014. 2011. 2017} } @book{b23, , author={{ FFanon }} , title={{The Wretched of the Earth}} New York, USA , publisher={Grove Press} , year={1961} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Modern-Day Slavery?: The Scope Of Trafficking In Persons In Africa}} , author={{ KFitzgibbon }} , journal={{African Security Review}} 12 1 , year={2003} } @incollection{b25, , title={{global-data/economic-data/richest-countries-in-theworld?}} , booktitle={{Global Finance}} , year={2016. July, 17, 2017} , note={The Richest Countries in the World. page=12 accessed} } @book{b26, , author={{ EWHarrop }} , title={{(2012) ´Ties that bind: African witchcraft and contemporary slavery}} , year={2017} } @book{b27, , title={{´Trafficking in Women -Fact-finding trip to Nigeria}} , author={{ Landinfo }} , year={2006. 2006, 5/2006} , publisher={Country of Origin Information Centre} , address={Abuja, Lagos and Benin City} , note={Accessed 22.06.2017} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Trafficking of Women and Children in Nigeria: A Critical Approach}} , author={{ DManbe }} , journal={{American International Journal of Social Science}} 5 3 , year={2016} } @incollection{b29, , author={{ Oecd }} , booktitle={{OECD Income Distribution Database (IDD): Gini, poverty, income, Methods and Concepts}} , year={2017. July 20, 2017} } @book{b30, , title={{Report of a Field Survey in Edo State, Nigeria`, United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, Programme of Action against Trafficking in Minors and Young Women from Nigeria into Italy for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation}} , author={{ COkojie } and { OOkojie } and { KEghafona } and { G& VVincent-Osaghae } and { Kalu }} , year={2003. 2003. 2017} , note={´Trafficking of Nigerian Girls to Italy} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Combating Trafficking in Person: A Case Study of Nigeria European}} , author={{ OOlujuwon }} , journal={{Journal of Scientific Research}} 24 1 , year={2008. 2008} } @book{b32, , title={{The state trafficking and human rights issues in Africa' Contemporary Justice Review}} , author={{ BOnuoha }} , year={2011. 20 May, 2017} 14 } @incollection{b33, , title={{2012) ´The situation of the Nigerian human trafficking victims' and their children in Italy. The study case of Palermo}} , author={{ RPascoal }} 19.12.2012 , booktitle={{Master in Human Rights and Humanitarian Intervention, Thesis on Law, Immigration and Minorities}} } @incollection{b34, , title={{}} , journal={{A&usg=AFQjCNEJ-K3krTt_wzjI1z1kUycqu0Q8gg) (Accessed}} 12 , year={2017} } @incollection{b35, , title={{2014) ´Between 'Victims' and 'Criminals': Rescue, Deportation, and Everyday Violence Among Nigerian Migrants`, Social Politics: International Studies in Gender}} , author={{ SPlambech }} , journal={{State & Society}} 21 3 } @incollection{b36, , title={{Victims' and 'Criminals': Rescue, Deportation, and Everyday Violence Among Nigerian Migrants`, Social Politics: International Studies in Gender}} , author={{ SPlambech }} , journal={{State & Society}} 21 3 , year={2014} } @book{b37, , title={{How Europe Underdeveloped Africa}} , author={{ WRodney }} , year={1973} , publisher={London and Tanzanian Publishing House} , address={Bogle-L; Dar-Es-Salaam} } @book{b38, , title={{The Nigerian Connection: An investigation into the plight of African women caught in a web of organised crime, prostitution and trafficking}} , author={{ JRuhfus }} , year={2013} } @book{b39, , title={{Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery. Colombia University press}} , author={{ Siddharth }} , year={2016} 90 } @incollection{b40, , title={{´Facing return. Perceptions of repatriation among Nigerian Women in Prostitution in Norway}} , author={{ M.-L. & MSkilbrei } and { Tveit }} 30.12 , journal={{Allkopi AS}} , year={2007. 2007. 20001/20001.pdf. 2017} } @book{b41, , title={{Actions Imperatives for trade Unions and Civil Society" in Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, special Issue on: Migration Labour NGOs and Trade Union: A Partnership in Progress}} , author={{ PTaran } and { LDemaret }} , year={2006} 15 } @book{b42, , title={{International sex trafficking of women & children: understanding the global epidemic}} , author={{ Territo } and { GKirkham }} , year={2010} , publisher={Looseleaf Publications} } @incollection{b43, , title={{´A trade that cannot be curbed because so few Nigerians think it wrong}} 22.4.2004 , journal={{The Economist}} , year={2004} , note={Accessed 25.11.2014} } @incollection{b44, , title={{´The curse of 'juju' that drives sex slaves to Europe}} , booktitle={{The Independent}} , year={2011. Accessed July 17, 2017} } @incollection{b45, , title={{National Human Trafficking Resource Centre Data Breakdown}} , journal={{U.S. Department of Health and Human Services}} , year={2016. 2015. 2016} U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , note={A National Human Trafficking Resource Centre} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Human Trafficking In Nigeria: Root Causes and Recommendations}} , journal={{Policy Paper Poverty Series}} 14 , year={2006} , publisher={E) Paris} , note={UNESCO} } @book{b47, , title={{United Nations office of Drugs and Crime (2009) Global Reports on Trafficking in Person, Global Initiative to fight Trafficking}} } @book{b48, , title={{United Nations office of Drugs and Crime (2009) Global Reports on Trafficking in Person, Global Initiative to fight Trafficking}} } @incollection{b49, , booktitle={{Measures to Combat Trafficking in Human Beings in}} Benin, Nigeria and Togo , publisher={UNODC} , year={2006} } @book{b50, , title={{Trafficking in Persons Report -Nigeria}} , year={2012. 19 June 2012} United States Department of State } @book{b51, , title={{Trafficking in Persons Report}} , year={2016. June 2016} United States Department of State ; United States Department of State } @book{b52, , title={{Trafficking in Persons Report}} 24.04 , year={2014. 2014. 2017} United States of America Department of State (USDOS) } @incollection{b53, , title={{}} , journal={{Global Report on Trafficking in Persons}} 56 , year={2014. 2014} , note={UNODC} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Sex trafficking and the sex industry: The need for evidence-based theory and legislation}} , author={{ RWeitzer }} , journal={{Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology}} 101 4 , year={2012} } @book{b55, , title={{A bewitching economy: witchcraft and human trafficking}} , author={{ EWillmott }} , year={2012. 17 September 2012} , publisher={Think Africa Press} }