@incollection{, 60143E5D78E17793CB4477FFA4B8DA34 , author={{OlagbemiMobolaji} and {covenant university, sango ota, ogun state}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1721122 } @book{b0, , title={{International Police (Interpol) Crime Control in the West African Sub-Region}} , author={{ O&Abia }} , year={2013} } @incollection{b1, , title={{}} , journal={{American Journal of Social Issues and Humanities}} 3 5 } @incollection{b2, , title={{Cross-Border Criminal Activities in West Africa: Options for Effective Responses}} , author={{ PAddo }} , journal={{KAIPTC Paper No}} 12 , year={2006} } @book{b3, , author={{ Adeniji }} , title={{Personal Interview}} , year={2017. march 22} } @book{b4, , title={{International relations}} , author={{ TAdeniran }} , year={1983} , publisher={Macmillian} , address={Ibadan} } @incollection{b5, , title={{The political and Security Implications of Cross Border Migration between Nigeria and her Francophone Neighbors}} , author={{ LGAdeolu } and { OFayomi }} , journal={{International Journal of Social Science Tomorrow}} 1 3 , year={2012} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Nigeria's Response to Transnational Organized Crime and Jihadist Activities in West Africa}} , author={{ VAAdetula }} , journal={{Abuja: Friedrich-Ebert-stiftung}} , year={2015} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Globalization and Nigeria Border Security: Issues and Challenges}} , author={{ OAkinyemi }} , journal={{International Affairs and Global Strategy}} 11 , year={2013} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Deciphering the Linkage between Organized Crime and Transnational Crime}} , author={{ JAlbanese }} , journal={{Journal of International Affairs}} 66 1 , year={2012} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Understanding the nature and threats of drug trafficking to national and regional security in West Africa}} , author={{ KAning } and { JPokoo }} 10.5334/sta.df , journal={{International Journal of Security and Development}} 3 1 , year={2014} } @book{b10, , title={{Cross-Border Flows between Nigeria and Benin: what are the Challenge for (human) Security?}} , author={{ CBlum }} , year={2014} , publisher={Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung} , address={Abuja, Nigeria} } @book{b11, , title={{The Challenge of Drug Trafficking to Democratic Governance and Human Security in West Africa}} , author={{ DBrown }} , year={2013} , publisher={Strategic Studies Institute} , address={PA, Carlisle; U.S. Army College} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Fighting Corruption Through Regional and International Conventions: A satisfactory Solution?}} , author={{ ICarr }} 10.1163/092895607X209120 , journal={{European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice}} , year={2007} } @incollection{b13, , title={{419 Fraud: A Crime without Borders in a Postmodern World}} , author={{ K&Durkin }} , journal={{International review of Modern Sociology}} 35 2 , year={2009} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Trans-Border Crime and its Socio-Economic Impact on Developing Economies}} , author={{ SOEring }} , journal={{J Sociology Soc.Anth}} 2 2 , year={2011} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Towards Understanding Africa's International Criminal Organizations as an Emerging Industry in a Globalizing World}} , author={{ SEzeanyika } and { CUbah }} , journal={{African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies}} 6 1 , year={2012} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Trans-Border Economic Crimes, Illegal Oil Bunkering and Economic Reforms in Nigeria}} , author={{ DGaruba }} , booktitle={{Chile: Global Consortium on Security Transformation}} , year={2010} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Advanced fee Scams: Prank or Peril?}} , author={{ HGlickman }} , journal={{Canada: Canadian Journal of African Studies/Revue Canadienne des Etudes Africaines}} 3 39 , year={2005} , note={The Nigerian "419} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Failed States in Theoretical, Historical and Policy Perspectives}} , author={{ JGros }} 10.1007/9978-1-4419-0383-9 , booktitle={{Control of Violence}} , editor={ WHeitmeyer } , year={2011} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Combating Transnational Crime in Africa: Problems and Perspectives}} , author={{ JHatchard }} , booktitle={{School of oriental and African Studies}} , year={2006} 50 } @book{b20, , title={{International Migration. In W. R. Carlsnaes, Handbook of International Relations}} , author={{ G&Lahav }} , year={2013} , publisher={Sage Publications} , address={London} } @book{b21, , title={{Crime and Criminal Justice}} , author={{ IMMarsh }} , year={2011} , publisher={Routledge} , address={New York} } @book{b22, , title={{Nigerian Military in Nations-Building: A Study in Modern African Praetorianism}} , author={{ OMbachu }} , year={2012} , publisher={Medusa Academic Publisher} , address={Kaduna, Nigeria} } @book{b23, , title={{Strategy to Combat Transnational Organized Crime. addressing Converging Threats to National Security}} , year={2011. 2016} 63 National Security Strategy , note={Different Shades of Crime in Nigerian Borders} } @book{b24, , title={{Porous Borders and Boko Haram's Arms Smuggling Operation in Nigeria}} , author={{ FOnuoha }} , year={2013} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Cross Border Crimes in West Sub-Region: Implication for Nigeria's National Security and External Relations}} , author={{ OOOnyekwelu }} , journal={{Global Journal of Human-social Science: F Political Science}} 14 3 , year={2014} } @incollection{b26, , title={{}} , author={{ A&Opanike }} 10.4172/2169-0170.1000154 , journal={{ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement and Trans-Border Security in West Africa. Civil and legal science}} 4 3 , year={2015} } @book{b27, , title={{Security Studies: An Introduction}} , author={{ JPicarelli }} , editor={P. Williams} , year={2010} , publisher={Routledge} , address={New York} , note={Transnational Organized Crime} } @book{b28, , title={{Operationlising the ECOWAS Protocol on Freee Movement of Persons: Prospects for Sub-Regional Trade and Development. Network of Migration Research on Africa (NORMA)}} , author={{ AAdepoju }} } @book{b29, , title={{Retrieved from www.study.co m/acade my/lesson/the-rational-choice-theory-of-criminology 31. Rotberg, R. (n.d). Failed States, Collapsed States, Weak States: Causes and Indicators}} , author={{ NBoyd }} , year={2017} , note={The Rational Choice Theory of Criminology} } @book{b30, , title={{Rational Choice Theory. Sociopedi a.isa}} , author={{ YSato }} 10.1177/205684601372 , year={2013} } @book{b31, , title={{Understanding contemporary Society}} , author={{ JScott }} , editor={A. H. G. Browning.} , year={2000} , publisher={Sage Publication} , address={U.S} , note={Rational Choice Theory} } @book{b32, , title={{Global Crime Inc. In L. Cusimano, Beyond Sovereignty: Issues for a Global Agenda}} , author={{ LShelley } and { JPicarelli } and { CCorpora }} , year={2003} , address={Wadsworth} The Catholic University of America } @incollection{b33, , title={{Transnational Organized Crime: An Imminent Threat to the Nation-state?}} , author={{ LShelly }} , journal={{Journal of International Affairs Editorial Board}} 48 2 , year={1995} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Trans-Border Crime and its Socio-Economic Impact on Developing Economies}} , author={{ OSimon }} krepublishers.com/02-journals/JSSA-02-0-000- 11-Web/JSSA-02-2-000-11-Abst-PDF/JSSA-02-2- 073-11-037-Erings-s-O/JSSA-02-2-073-11-ERING-S- 0-Tt.pdf , journal={{Journal of Sociology Soc Anth}} 2 2 , year={2011} , note={Retrieved from www} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Drug Trafficking and the Threat to Nigeria's National Security}} , author={{ ENStephen }} 10.3968/8974 , journal={{Canadian Social Science}} 12 12 , year={2016} } @book{b36, , title={{The Security of Africans Beyond Borders: Migration, Remittances and London's Transnational Entrepreneurs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) Wiley on behalf of the Royal Institute of International Affairs}} , author={{ DStyan }} , year={2007} 83 } @incollection{b37, , title={{The Globalization of; A transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment. United Nations Publication}} , booktitle={{Transparency International}} , year={2017. 2010} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Transnational Organized Crime in the West African Region}} , journal={{United Nations}} , year={2015} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Combating Light Weapons Proliferation in West Africa}} , author={{ AVines }} , journal={{Royal Institute of International Affairs}} 81 2 , year={2005} }