@incollection{, 7671E2D335F7FFE7B81F901BC331ACDC , author={{MebratuChalchisa} and {Ambo University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1712740 } @book{b0, , title={{A Political History of the Tigray People's liberation front (1975-1991): Revolt, Ideology and Mobilization in Ethiopia, PHD dissertation}} , author={{ AregawiBerhe }} , year={2008} , address={Amsterdam} } @book{b1, , title={{American political science review. University of Caliphornia}} , author={{ ArendLijphart }} , year={1997} 91 , address={San Diego} , note={Unequal participation: Democracies unresolved dilemma} } @book{b2, , title={{Oromummaa as the master ideology of the Oromo national movement. From his selected work, pdf}} , author={{ AsafaJalata }} , year={2008} , address={USA} University of Tennesse } @book{b3, , title={{Gada (Oromo Democracy): An Example of Classical African civilization. Global Studies and Africana Studies}} , author={{ AsafaJallata }} , year={2006} , address={Knoxville} The University of Tennessee } @book{b4, , title={{why parties and election in authoritarian regime? Losangeless}} , author={{ BarbaraGeddes }} , year={2006} } @book{b5, , title={{Rond-Point Schuman, Brussels, 17. Calorina Dahla (2012) The Ethiopian Quest for Democracy in a Dominant Party State: A Case Study on Democratization in Ethiopia since the Implementation of Ethnic Federalism in 1995}} , author={{ ScotlandBiennial Conference } and { WalesHouse } and { House }} , address={Netherland} MA thesis. Leiden University } @book{b6, , title={{Carole Pet man (1971) Political culture, political structure and political change}} Cabridge University } @book{b7, , title={{Building Consensus on Principles for International Election Observation, United nation}} , author={{ CarterCenter }} , year={2006} , address={New York, USA} } @book{b8, , title={{Observing the 2005 Ethiopia National election Final report}} , author={{ CarterCenter }} , year={2009} , address={New York, USA} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Public participation in public policy -Case study in seven countries from north-west region of Romania}} , author={{ CatalinBaba } and { RazvanChereches } and { CristinaMora }} , journal={{Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences}} , year={2009} } @incollection{b10, , title={{High Political Participation, High Social Capital? A relational analysis of youth social capital and political participation}} , journal={{Social science research}} , editor={Celine Teney & Laurie Hanquinet} , year={2012} } @book{b11, , title={{Contested Legitimacy: Coercion and the State in Ethiopia}} , author={{ DimaNoggo }} , year={2009} , address={University of Tennessee,USA} , note={PhD dissertation} } @book{b12, , title={{Ethnic Federalism, Fiscal Reform, Development and Democracy in Ethiopia. African journal of political science}} , author={{ EdmondJKeller }} , year={2002} 7 , address={Losangeless, USA} University of California } @book{b13, , title={{EUEOM (2005) A final report on the 2005 general election}} } @book{b14, , title={{Preliminary Statement: High turnout on a peaceful and orderly Election Day marred by a narrowing of political space and an uneven playing field}} , author={{ Eueom }} , year={2010} } @book{b15, , title={{Evaluation on the party performance on the 2010 election of Ethiopia. Unpublished and unofficial}} , author={{ Efduf (medrek }} , year={2011} , address={Addis Ababa, Ethiopia} } @book{b16, , title={{EPRDF (2011) some fact about EPRDF}} , publisher={Addis} , address={Ababa, Ethiopia} } @book{b17, , title={{Forum of federation (2010) Equality and unity in Diversity for Development.5 th international conference on federalism. A Conference high lights}} Addis Ababa Ethiopia 1 } @book{b18, , author={{ GerardNewman }} , title={{Electoral system, published by Australian parliament}} Australia , year={1989} } @book{b19, , title={{Settling the Accounts of 'Revolutionary Democracy' in Ethiopia after Meles}} , author={{ Habtamu Alebachew }} , year={2012} , address={Addis Ababa, Ethiopia} } @book{b20, , title={{A History of Ethiopia}} , author={{ HaroldGMarcus }} , year={1994} , publisher={University of California press} , address={USA} } @book{b21, , title={{Designing an electoral system for sustainable multi-party democracy of the Ethiopian multi-ethnic-federation, MA thesis}} , author={{ HenokBogale }} , year={2012} , address={Ethiopia} center in federal studies, Addis Ababa University } @incollection{b22, , title={{Report on Press Freedom Violations in Ethiopia. To be submitted to the process of Universal Periodic Review of Ethiopia's 44}} , journal={{Human Rights Record}} 45 , year={2009} , note={IDEA (2002) Electoral System design handbook} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Voters turn out in Western Europe since}} , journal={{IDEA}} , year={2004. 1945} } @incollection{b24, , booktitle={{Electoral system design hand book}} Stockholm, Sweden , year={2005} } @book{b25, , title={{Ethiopia: Ethnic federalism and its discontents, working paper}} , year={2009} , address={Nairobi/Brussels} International Crisis Group } @incollection{b26, , title={{One Hundred Ways of Putting Pressure" Violations of Freedom of Expression and Association in Ethiopia}} , journal={{Human rights watch}} , year={2010} } @book{b27, , title={{The World bank's role in good Governance written on democracy and social question: some contribution to a dialogue in Ethiopia .Falcon printing enter price}} , author={{ IshacDiwan }} , year={2009} , address={Addis Ababa, Ethiopia} Addis Ababa University, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and Goetheinstitute } @book{b28, , title={{Principles of modern political science, sterling publisher}} , author={{ JCJohari }} , year={2005} , address={New Delhi, India} } @book{b29, , title={{Press Freedom and Informed Public Opinion: Measures of the Quality of Democracy? -The case of Southern Europe Countries, conference cepaper}} , author={{ Célia Belim Rodrigues }} , year={2010} , address={Dublin, Ireland} } @book{b30, , author={{ JenniferOstini } and { YHAnthony } and { Fung }} , title={{Beyond the Four Theories of the Press:A New Model of National Media Systems written on Mass communication and Society}} Hong kong ,China , year={2002} Chinese University of Hong Kong } @book{b31, , title={{Press Freedom and Globalization: Scandinavia and East Africa.MA thesis at America international university}} , author={{ JensBarland }} , year={2005} , address={Nairobi, Kenya} } @book{b32, , title={{Mixed Electoral Systems: MMM vs. MMP: Unique Systems or Two Sides of the Same Coin? Creighton University Graduate Program in International Relations}} , author={{ JimyMartin }} , year={2006} } @book{b33, , author={{ JoakimEkman } and { ErikAmna }} , title={{Political participation and civic engagement: Towards A New Typology}} Sweden , year={2009} , note={Working Paper} } @book{b34, , title={{Party Politics in Multi-Layered Systems: An analytical framework of multi-level party politics for Western and Eastern Europe. Paper presented at the Political Studies Association Specialist Group on Territorial Politics 62. Kwang-Il Yoon (2010) Political culture of individualism and collectivism}} , author={{ KlausDetterbeck } and { EveHepburn }} , year={2012} , address={Michigan University.USA} , note={PhD dissertation} } @book{b35, , title={{political violence and democratic uncertainty in Ethiopia}} , author={{ LahraSmith }} , year={2007} , address={USA institute of peace, USA} } @book{b36, , title={{Ethnicity, economic condition and opposition support: Evidence from Ethiopian}} , author={{ LeonardoRAriolla }} , year={2008. 2005} , address={Caliphornia, USA} Northeast African studies Stanford University } @book{b37, , title={{Authoritarian elections and elite management: Theory and evidence from Egypt}} , author={{ LisaBlaydes }} , year={2008} , address={UK} Department of Political Science Stanford University } @book{b38, , title={{The electoral participation of ethno cultural community, Canada chief electoral office}} , author={{ LiviannaRossetti }} , year={2007} , address={Montreal, Canada} } @book{b39, , title={{In search of a compensatory electoral system for Quebec}} , author={{ LouisMassicotte }} , year={2004} , address={Montreal, Canada} University of Montreal, A, Working document } @book{b40, , title={{}} , author={{ LoviseAalen }} , year={2002} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Ethnic Federalism in a Dominant Party State: The Ethiopian Experience}} , booktitle={{Chr. Michelson Institute Development Studies and Human Rights}} Bergen, Norway , year={1991-2000} } @book{b42, , title={{Beyond the Oromo-Ethiopian conflict in the journal of Oromo studies}} , author={{ MakuriaBulcha }} , year={1993} 1 , address={USA} Tennesse University } @incollection{b43, , title={{Communication, Power and Counter-power in the Network Society}} , author={{ ManuelCastells }} , journal={{Journal of international communication. Annenberg School for Communication}} , year={2007} University of southern caliphornia } @book{b44, , author={{ MarkEWarren }} , title={{civil society and good government}} Washington, DC, USA , year={1999} Georgetown University } @incollection{b45, , author={{ MatejiMakarovic }} , booktitle={{Media on National Voter Participation. Center for Studies and Researches on International Development CERDI}} Ljubljana, Slovenia , publisher={University of Ljubljana} , year={2002} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Ethiopia: competing ethnic nationalisms and the quest for democracy}} , author={{ MereraGudina }} , booktitle={{PHD dissertation, institute of social studies}} The Hague, Netherlands , year={2002. 1960-2000} } @book{b47, , title={{Ethiopia: From Autocracy to Revolutionary Democracy}} , author={{ MereraGudina }} , year={2011. 1960s-2011} , address={Addis Ababa, Ethiopia} , note={Printed by chamber printing house} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Political participation does religious matters}} , author={{ AMichael } and { DevidLJones-Corea } and { Leal }} , booktitle={{Mass communication and society, university of Washington. Pakistan. Paper for the Political Studies Association-UK 50th Annual Conference10-13}} , editor={ York AMichael PatriciaXenos VerenaKMoy Hess } London, UK , year={2001. 2005. April 2000} Cornell University and state university of New } @incollection{b49, , title={{Publication on the 2010 election of Ethiopia}} , journal={{NEBE}} , year={2010} } @book{b50, , title={{Electoral system: the link between government, elected member and voters}} , author={{ Oppd }} , year={2011} , address={Brussels, Belgium} } @book{b51, , title={{}} , author={{ PaulFWhiteley }} , year={1995} 48 , address={University of Utah, USA} , note={political research quarterly. Published by sage publication} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Rationality and party activism: Encompassing tests of alternative models of political participation}} , author={{ FPaul } and { Whitely } and { Seyd }} , journal={{European Journal of Political Research}} , year={1996} Department of Politics, University of Shefield } @book{b53, , title={{Choosing electoral system: proportional, majoritarian and mixed system, International political science review}} , author={{ PippaNorris }} , year={1997} , address={Harvard University, USA} } @book{b54, , title={{The rise of unconventional participation in Italy: measurement equivalent and trend over time 1976-2009.Center for the study of democracy}} , author={{ MarioQuanta }} , year={2012} , address={University of California, USA} , note={working paper} } @book{b55, , title={{Bureau for Development Policy United Nations Development Programme, Fifth series of discussion paper on governance}} , author={{ RafaelLopez-Pintor }} , year={2000} , address={Washington DC, USA} , note={Electoral management bodies as institutions of governance} } @book{b56, , title={{Jurisdiction size, political participation, and the allocation of resource}} , author={{ RainaldBorck }} , year={2001} , publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers} , note={printed in Netherlands} } @book{b57, , title={{Identity, Expression and Rational choice theory}} , author={{ RandallCalvert }} , year={2001} Washington University, St. Louis resources , note={printed in Netherland} } @book{b58, , author={{ RichardLanghorne }} , title={{) the essentials of global politics}} London, UK , publisher={Oxford University press} , year={2006} } @book{b59, , title={{Report to commissioned by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees}} , author={{ SarahVaughan }} , year={2004} , note={Ethiopia: A situation analysis and trend assessment. Protection Information Section (DIP} } @book{b60, , title={{political culture: the difference in east and West Germany, A thesis}} , author={{ SarahBeckers }} , year={2007} , address={Oregon, USA PHD dissertation; Konstanz, Germany} Oregon state University series ; Konstanz University , note={published by Geary institute} } @book{b61, , author={{ StephenChilton }} , title={{The Western Political Quarterly}} Utah, USA , year={1988} 41 , note={Published in university of} } @book{b62, , title={{Political parties and democracy in theories and practical perspectives': implementing intra-party democracy National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI)}} , author={{ SusanScarrow }} , year={2005} , address={Washington DC. Sydney, Australia} } @book{b63, , title={{Determinants of social and political participation among youth: A preliminary study}} , author={{ TMannarini -M. Legittimo } and { -CTalò }} , year={2008} , address={Salento, Italy} University of } @book{b64, , title={{Ethiopia: Implications of the May 2005 Elections for future democratization program}} , author={{ TerrenceLyons }} , year={2005} , address={Washington D.C, USA} } @book{b65, , title={{}} , author={{ TesfayeGebreab }} , year={2009} , address={ye Gazetenyaw Mastawesha, Pritoria, South Africa} } @book{b66, , title={{Yederasiw Mastawasha (Amharic words)}} , author={{ TesfayeGebreab }} , year={2010} , address={Washington D.C by Netsanet publishing Agency, USA} , note={Published in} } @book{b67, , title={{Ethiopian political culture}} , author={{ TobiasHangman }} , year={2006} }