@incollection{, 51F91A4CF4A76383EBD57C650D1A8927 , author={{Joginder Singh Ahlawat} and {Pt. N R S Government College}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1725965 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Design of optimal water distribution systems}} , author={{ AlperovitsEShamir } and { U }} , journal={{Water Resour. Res}} 13 6 , year={1977} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Design of optimal water distribution systems}} , author={{ EAlperovits } and { UShamir }} , journal={{Water Resources Research}} 13 6 , year={1977} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Optimal expansion of water distribution systems}} , author={{ PBhave }} , journal={{J. Environ. Eng. ASCE}} 111 2 , year={1985} } @book{b3, , title={{An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms for Scientists and Engineers}} , author={{ ColeyDa }} , year={2003} , publisher={World Scientific Publishing Co} 227 , address={Singapore} } @incollection{b4, , title={{An improved genetic algorithm for pipe network optimization}} , author={{ GDandy } and { ARSimpson } and { MurphyLj }} , journal={{Water Resource. Res}} 32 2 , year={1996} } @incollection{b5, , title={{A niched-penalty approach for constrain handling in genetic algorithms}} , author={{ DebK }} , booktitle={{Proc. of Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms. Control Theory and Applications Centre}} of Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms. Control Theory and Applications CentreUK. , year={1999} Country Univ. } @incollection{b6, , title={{Optimal design of water distribution networks}} , author={{ GEiger } and { UShamir } and { ABen-Tal }} , journal={{Water resource. Res}} 30 9 , year={1994} } @incollection{b7, , title={{A two-phase decomposition method for optimal design of looped water distribution networks}} , author={{ OFujiwara } and { DBKhang }} , journal={{Water Resour. Res}} 26 4 , year={1990} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Pipe network optimization by enumeration}} , author={{ JGessler }} , booktitle={{Proc. Spec. Conf. on Comp. Applications/Water Resourc}} Spec. Conf. on Comp. Applications/Water ResourcNew York , publisher={ASCE} , year={1985} } @incollection{b9, , title={{}} , author={{ RNiklesh } and { Murekar }} , journal={{IJAEST) international journal of advanced engineering sciences and technologies}} 7 } @incollection{b10, , title={{Application and Conceptual Development of Genetic Algorithms for Optimization in the Water Industry}} , author={{ SJVan Vuuren } and { PGVan Rooyen } and { Van Zyl Je } and { MVan Dijk }} 1388/1/05 , journal={{Water Research Commission}} , year={2005} , note={WRC Report} } @incollection{b11, , title={{A self-adaptive boundary search algorithm and its application to water distribution systems}} , author={{ ZYWu } and { ARSimpson }} , journal={{J. Hydraul. Res}} 40 , year={2002} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Self-adaptive penalty approach compared with other constrain-handling techniques for pipeline optimization}} , author={{ ZYWu } and { TWalski }} , journal={{J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage}} 131 3 , year={2005} }