Oyo state has embarked on some community development projects, which include rural electrification, sinking of boreholes, roads constructions and establishment of health facilities for rural dwellers. Some of these programmes were completed while some are abandoned (LEEDS ATB and Government OYW, 2007). The income dimension of poverty defines poverty as a situation of low income or low consumption. Accordingly people are counted poor when their measure standard of living in term of income or consumption is below poverty lines. Thus, poverty lines are a measure that separates the poor from the nonpoor. However, poverty has both income and nonincome dimension usually intertwined. The poor are those who are unable to obtain an adequate income, find a stable job, own property or maintain healthy conditions. They also lack an adequate level of education and cannot satisfy their needs. (Sancho, 1996).Thus, the poor are often illiterate, in poor health, and have a short life span (World Bank,1995).They have no or limited access to basic necessities of life such as food, clothing, decent shelter, are unable to meet social and economic obligations, they lack skills and gainful employment, have few, if any economic assets, and sometimes lack of self-esteem (Olayemi,1995).Very often, the poor lack the capacity to escape from their situation by themselves. This characteristic is what causes the social condition of extreme poverty to persist and to be transmitted from one generation to the next. Sen, (1992) saw poverty as low levels of capability or the failure of basic capability to reach certain minimally acceptable level. However, there were various challenges and constraints which serve as an impediment to the social and economic development, and poverty alleviation of the people of the communities in general which necessitated this study. # II. Objectives Of Study 1. To determine the socio-economic characteristics of people in study areas. development programmed on poverty alleviation among rural dwellers in oluyole and Ibadan North East Local Government Areas of Oyo State. 3. To provide possible solutions in poverty reduction in the areas of study. III. # Methodology a) Study Area The study area for this Research work consist of all rural dwellers in six, community in two selected local Government. The two rural areas are oluyole and Ibadan North-Local Government of Oyo state. # b) Sample and Sampling Techniques Random sample techniques were used to select respondents in this study. This gave the members in the simply fare equal chances of being selected. The sample size used was 600 which gave 40% of the population to be sampled from each of the community, One hundred respondents 100) were selected and used for the study. The samples comprised of adult rural dwellers between the ages of 18 and above. # c) Methods of data collection Primary and Secondary data were used for the study. Six hundred and ten (610) questionnaires were personally administered to the respondents randomly selected from the six communities within the Local Government. Ten questionnaires were added to give room for those that might be discarded as a result of non-responses or other lapses in filling the questionnaires. # Data analysis The data collected was coded and processed into computer and spss software package was used to analysis the data collected. The tools of analysis were frequency distribution (percentage) and Chi-Square analysis. IV. # Result And Discussions a) Demographic information Table1 Indicated that 60% of the respondents sampled where male while 40%were female. This implies that majority of the respondents sampled were male. # Table 1: Distribution of respondents by sex # Source: Field Survey, 2016 Table 2: also shown that 6.0% of the respondents sampled were in the age bracket 18-25 years,16.0% (26-35) years, 46.0% (36-45) years,18.0% (46-55 years) and 14.0% (56 and above). From the result, it was observed that 46.0% had the highest frequency, followed by 18.0% and the least was observed for 6.0% with frequency of 36 respectively. According to OECD (2000), the processing causing poverty affects both male and female in different ways and degrees. Female poverty is of more prevalent and typically more severe than male. He further stated that "Women suffer violence by Men on large scales. They are more likely to be illiterateas well as politically, social excluded in their communities. Hence, ability for women to overcome poverty is generally different from those of men." 2. To examine the influence of community d) # Sex Frequency Percentage Table3 shows that the distribution of respondents religion was 46.0% with frequency 276 were Christian, followed by Islam with 38.0% (228) and the least was observed for others 16.0% (96) respectively. Table4 indicated that 12.0% of the people sampled had primary education, 8.0% had secondary education, 38.0% tertiary education, 8.0% indicated no formal education while 14% indicate others. This implies that majority of the respondents were educated. Theoretically, rural areas lie outside the density -built up environments of towns, cities and sub-urban villages' and their inhabitants are engaged primarily in agriculture as well as the most basic of rudimentary form of secondary and tertiary activities. (Adebayo,1998). Table5 showed the distribution of respondents by marital status of which 28.0% of the population were single,40%were married, 20.0% were separated while 12.0% were widow(er).This eventually confirm that majority of the respondents sampled were married. Marital status, according to (Ahmed, 2002) stated that women are the recipients of credit; the credit ends up with the male member of the family, leading to misappropriations and credit diversion. Nenison, (2008), and Bowman (2010) strongly emphases that partial / unequal education do lead to increase in poverty. Table 6 shows the distribution of respondents by level of income per annum. Highest level of income was observed in 22% of the respondent that received #30,000 and above per annum while 28% of the respondents that falls within less than #10,000 per annum had the least. Table 7 explains occupational distribution of the respondents.73.3% of the sampled respondents were unskilled labor while 26.7% were skilled labour. This connotes that majority of the respondents were unskilled labor. A corollary to the above entrepreneur theory by (Sheriffden 1997), which posits that the exploitation of the poor by means of poor conditions of services and low wages accounts for high incidence of poverty in urban areas. The central Bank of Nigeria (1991) views poverty as a state where an individual is not able to meet his social economics obligations such as employment of occupation of skills chances of his or her welfare to the limit of his or her capabilities. As shown below on table 9. X 2 cal =34.302< X 2 tab =5.99 at 0.05 level of significance. Therefore, we reject that there is no significant effect on provision of social amenities programmes on poverty alleviation of rural dwellers in Oyo state. Therefore, there is great significant effect on provision of social amenities programmes on poverty alleviation of rural dwellers in Oyo state. provision of infrastructure and social amenities gear toward helping to improving the welfare of the rural dwellers. williams (1981). From the findings, it was concluded that there was appreciable significant effect on provision of social amenities, education and health programmes on poverty alleviation of rural dwellers in Oyo state. This brought expansion of business activities of the community, access to computer education, vocational training and reduce literacy through adult education programme. The health programme promotes good sanitation and gives room for easy access to health care services in the maternal mortality and morbidity. According to (Nenison, 2008, Bowman 2010) stated unequal education tends to have a negative impact on per capital income and thereby increase poverty in many countries. # V. Conclusion and Recommendations This finding shows that poverty alleviation is an issue that concerns every person in the society. People come together for the satisfaction of their common needs which bring change for better living. Thus, this change will help to build capacity building, reduces suffering and creates employment that will better the way of life of the rural dwellers. This comes in various forms through educational, health, agriculture, socioeconomic, women empowerment, and housing and employment opportunities. Based on the result of the findings, the following recommendations were made: ? # The following benefits can be availed by you only for next three years from the date of certification: FARSHS designated members are entitled to avail a 40% discount while publishing their research papers (of a single author) with Global Journals Incorporation (USA), if the same is accepted by Editorial Board/Peer Reviewers. 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Therefore, the first 100 characters of any legend should notify the reader, about the key aspects of the figure.](image-7.png "") 3ReligionFrequencyPercentageChristianity276460IsIam228380Others96160Total6001000Source: Field Survey, 2016 4Source: Field Survey, 2016 5MaritalFrequencyPercentageSingle160280Married240400Separated120200Widowed72120Total6001000Source: Field Survey, 2016 6Level Of Income Per AnnumFrequencyPercentageLess Then N10,000168280N10,000-30,000180300N20,000-30,000120200N30,000 and above132220Total6001000Source: Field Survey, 2016 7OccupationFrequencyPercentageUnskilled Labour400733Skilled Labour160267Total6001000Source: Field Survey, 2016 8indicated that 6.0% of the respondentsyears, and 38.0% lived for 12 years. Majority of thesampled had lived in the community between 3-5 yearsrespondents had been living in the community for morewith frequency of 36, 23.8% lived in the community for 6-than 10 years.8 years with frequency of 143, 32.2% lived for 9-11 8How Long Have You Been In ThisFrequencyPercentageCommunity?3-5 Years36606-8 Years1432389-11 Years19332212 Years and above228380Total6001000Source: Field Survey, 2016 9ObservedExpectedX 2 calX 2 tabDf pLittle extent 206100034.3025.990.00Small extent 14151000Great extent 137511000Source: Field Survey, 2016 10showes X 2 cal =40.683 < X 2 tabsignificance influence of education programmes on=7.815 at 0.05 level of significant. Hence there ispoverty alleviation of rural dwellers in Oyo state. 10Source: Field Survey, 2016 11ObservedExpectedX 2 CalX 2 tabDfpNo Extent 30675040.6837.8153.000Little Extent 172750Small Extent 1256750Great Extent 1266750as shown below X 2 cal =82.424 < X 2alleviation on rural dwellers in Oyo state. Hence, there istab =7.815 at 0.05 level of significance. Therefore, nosignificant influence of health Programmes on povertysignificance influence of health programmes on poverty alleviation of rural dwellers in Oyo state. 11ObservedExpectedX 2 calX 2 tabDFNo Extent 5075082.4247.8153Little Extent 33750Small Extent 1502750Great Extent1266750Source: Field Survey, 2016 16. Obadan M.I. (1996). Poverty in Nigeria:Characteristics,AlleviationStrategies'andProgrammed. NCEMA policy Analysis series Vol.2NO3.17. Some Psychological Aspects of Understanding the? All community programmes must be rehabilitative, Productive and being re-creative in nature. This will help to retain sustainability of knowledge acquired in the training. references références referenciaspoor in Allen V. L. (ed), Psychological Factors inpoverty pg. 9-28 Chicago, Markham.21. Sancho G. (1999). Rural Urban Dichotomy:Implications for community Development in AdultEducation. Lagos. Ayo Adesina CommercialEnterprises Lagos 53-60.22. Sen A. (1999). Development is Freedom. New York:Anchor.23. Shaw W. (1996). The Geography of United statespoverty. New York. Garland publishing. .24. UNDP. (2001). Africa Journal of Road AgricultureNutrition and Development Vol.7, No.5, 2007.25. Webber (2001).Protestant Ethic and Sprit ofCapitalism. New York Routledge Wikipedia, FreeEncyclopedia (2007).26. Woo J., (1996). Environmental DepartmentDissemination Notes (Towards Environmentally andsociallysustainableDevelopment).SocialAssessment Series No.4.? Community members should reciprocate thegovernment's good gesture through activeparticipation and involvement in communitydevelopment programme.? Community should ensure sustainability ofcommunity development programmes.? Non-Governmentalorganizationsshouldcompliment government efforts by providing socio-economic, educational and health programmes forrural dwellers in local government, health and otherneeded areas of human life.? More resources should be annexed towards community development particularly Oyo state and Nigeria in general, to ameliorate the suffering of the people in the rural society. © Copyright by Global Journals Inc.(US) | Guidelines Handbook XVII Separating a table/chart or figure -impound each figure/table to a single page Submitting a manuscript with pages out of sequence © Copyright by Global Journals Inc.(US) | Guidelines Handbook © Copyright by Global Journals Inc.(US)| Guidelines Handbook © Copyright by Global Journals Inc.(US) | Guidelines Handbook XIX Acknowledgements: Contributors to the research other than authors credited should be mentioned under acknowledgement. The specifications of the source of funding for the research if appropriate can be included. 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Recommendations for detailed papers will offer supplementary suggestions. * Atiba and Oyo West Local Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy 2007 * Impact of CORT SKILL programme on primary school pupils creativity in Ibadan AAdewale 2008 An Unpublished PH.D THESIS. press * Understanding poverty AlockP 1997 London Macmillan * Community development a strategy for National Development PCAmadike Seminer on community development programmers' University of Ibadan 1989 * Introduction to community Development Ibadan. Gabesther Educational publishers CNAnyanwu 1999 * Community Development: The perspectives CAnyanwu 1992 Ibadan * The Evaluation of International Cooperative in Education DAtchorena 2006 * Total Quality Management: An Introductory Text PBowman 2010 Prentice Hall London * Theories of poverty and Antipoverty programs in community Development TKBradshaw 2006 RPRC working paper No.06-05 * The principles of micro social Work WGBrueggermann 2002 Brooks/Cole Thomson Leaving * Sources of Economic Growth in the United State and alternative before US EFDenison the Pengun New York 2008 * The Community Development Land Book: A Gabesther Educational publishers Federal Office of statistics 1991 * JLave EWenger Community of practice: Learning, meaning and identity Cambridge University press 1998 * After Word: Beyond the Privalust Consensus in MashovyJ The New Poverty Studies JGoode Mashonvsky New York University Press 2002 * MLMiller MMasturera KSadowski Pathways out the Poverty. Early Lesson of the Family Independence Initiative Oak Land Family Independence Initiative 2004