@incollection{, DFA19815D469A53DB2698F24411C4284 , author={{AdrianPhiri} and {Mulungushi University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}166113 } @book{b0, , author={{ IAbarquez } and { MurshedZ }} , title={{Community based Disaster Risk Management: Field Practitioners' Handbook ADPC}} Thailand , year={2004} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Community based disaster preparedness and climate adaptation: local capacity building in the Philippines}} , author={{ KMAllen }} , journal={{Disasters}} 30 , year={2006} } @book{b2, , title={{Responding to urban disasters: Learning from previous relief and recovery operations}} , year={2009} , address={London} , note={Active Learning Network For Accountability And Performance (Alnap) & Prevention} } @book{b3, , title={{Local Organisation in Decentralised Development: Their Functions and Performance in India}} , author={{ RAlsop } and { BKurey }} , year={2005} , publisher={World Bank} } @book{b4, , title={{Rising from the ashes: Development strategies in times of disaster}} , author={{ MBAnderson } and { PJWoodrow }} , year={1989} , publisher={West view Press} , address={Boulder} } @book{b5, , title={{Guidelines on Non-Structural Measures in Urban Flood Management -Technical Documents in Hydrology}} , author={{ IAndjelkovic }} , year={2001} , publisher={UNESCO} , address={Paris} } @book{b6, , title={{ASIAN DISASTER PREPAREDNESS CENTRE (ADPC). 2006. Critical Guidelines: Community based Disaster Risk Management}} Bangkok } @book{b7, , title={{ASIAN DISASTER PREPAREDNESS CENTRE (ADPC). 2004. Community based Disaster Risk Management: Field Practitioners' Handbook}} Bangkok; Allen, K. M , year={2006} 150 , note={Community based disaster preparedness and climate adaptation: local capacity-building in the} } @book{b8, , author={{ Philippines }} , title={{Disasters}} 30 } @book{b9, , title={{ASIAN DISASTER PREPAREDNESS CENTRE (ADPC). 2004. Community based Disaster Risk Management: Field Practitioners' Handbook}} Bangkok 150 } @book{b10, , title={{ASIA DISASTER PREPAREDNESS CENTRE (ADPC). 2003. CBDRM-10 & 11 Participants Workbook}} , year={2002 & 2003} } @book{b11, , title={{Net working for Disaster Risk Reduction in South Asia, PowerPointpresentation at a Preliminary Consultative Meeting "Building a Global Network of NGOs Community Resilience to Disasters}} , author={{ ABhatt } and { DNivaran }} , year={2006. October} , address={Geneva} } @incollection{b12, , title={{The Hyogo Framework for Action: reclaiming}} , author={{ MBhatt }} , booktitle={{ownership? In; Humanitarian Exchange}} , year={2007} 38 , note={HPN publications} } @incollection{b13, , title={{At Risk: Natural hazards, people's vulnerability, and disasters, Routledge, London. 14}} , author={{ PBlaikie } and { TCannon } and { IDavies } and { BWisner } and { LBotes } and { DVan Rensburg }} , journal={{Community Development Journal}} 35 1 42 , year={1994. January 2000} , note={Community Participation in Development: Nine Plagues and Twelve Commandments} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): Challenges, Potentials and Paradigms}} , author={{ RChambers }} , journal={{World Development}} 22 9 , year={1994} } @book{b15, , title={{}} , author={{ RChambers }} , year={2003} } @book{b16, , title={{}} , author={{ Pla Notes }} , publisher={International Institute for Environment and Development} , address={London} } @book{b17, , title={{Disaster Risk Reduction: A Development Concern. DFID, London 19. UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP)}} , author={{ Christian Aid }} , year={2009a. 2005. 2004. 2006} 13 , address={London} , note={Reducing the Risk of Disasters -Helping to Achieve Sustainable Poverty. Reduction in a Vulnerable World: A DFID policy paper', DFID} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Coming to terms with vulnerability: A critique of the food security definition}} , author={{ MDilley } and { TBoudreau }} , journal={{Food Policy}} 26 , year={2001} } @book{b19, , title={{Have Participatory Approaches Increased Capabilities}} , author={{ TE. ; T EDrabek } and { KADuraiappah } and { RoddyParry } and { J }} , year={1991. 2005. 2013} , note={The evolution of emergency management in DRABEK. accessed on 22 August} } @book{b20, , title={{Zambia Environment Outlook Report 3. Nordic Development Fund and World Bank}} , author={{ EnvironmentalCouncil } and { Zambia }} , year={2008} } @book{b21, , title={{Resilience and Sustainable Development: Building Adaptive Capacity in a World of Transformation}} , author={{ CFolke }} , year={2002} , note={Scientific Background Paper on Resilience for the process of the World Summit on Sustainable Development on behalf of The Environmental Advisory Council to the Swedish Government} } @book{b22, , title={{Capacity development for participatory disaster risk assessment, Environmental Hazards}} , author={{ GideonVan Riet & Dewald } and { Van Niekerk }} 10.1080/17477891.2012.688793 , year={2012} } @incollection{b23, , title={{}} , author={{ GovernmentOf } and { Republic } and { Zambia }} , journal={{National Disaster Management Policy. Government Printers}} , year={2005} } @book{b24, , title={{Citizenry-Based and Development-Oriented Disaster Response: Experiences and practices in Disaster Management of the Citizen's Disaster Response Network in the Philippines}} , author={{ AHeijmans } and { LVictoria }} , year={2001. 2013} 118 , note={Date accessed 15 th December} } @incollection{b25, , title={{From Vulnerability to Empowerment}} , author={{ AHeijmans }} , booktitle={{Mapping Vulnerability: Disasters, Development and People}} , editor={ DFrerks Hilhorst } London , publisher={Earthscan} , year={2004} } @book{b26, , title={{The Social Life of Community based Disaster Risk Reduction: Origins, Politics and Framing}} , author={{ AHeijmans }} , year={2009} } @book{b27, , title={{Disaster risk reduction in Southern Africa: Hot rhetoric-cold Reality: African Security Review}} , author={{ AHolloway }} , year={2003} 12 } @incollection{b28, , title={{International Federation Of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)}} , booktitle={{Focus on Early Warning and Early Action}} Geneva Switzerland , year={2009. 2009} } @incollection{b29, , title={{International Federation Of The Red Cross (Ifrc)}} , booktitle={{Focus on Early Warning, Early Actions}} Satigny/Switzerland , publisher={ATAR Roto Press} , year={2009. 2009} , note={World Disasters Report} } @book{b30, , title={{The Physical Science Basis, Summary for Policy Makers}} , year={2007} , address={Geneva} , note={INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL OF CLIMATE CHANGE (IPCC). Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change} } @book{b31, , title={{INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE (IPCC)}} , year={2007} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , address={Cambridge} } @book{b32, , title={{Living with risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiatives. Preliminary version}} 09.09 , year={2013. 2002} , publisher={ISDR Secretariat} 35 , address={Geneva} , note={INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER REDUCTION (ISDR)} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction Briefing Report 01}} , author={{ International Strategy For Disaster } and { Reduction }} , journal={{Geneva. International}} 35 , year={2009} } @book{b34, , title={{Participatory Approaches to Research and Development in IISD: Learning from experience. IIED: London}} , author={{ N &Kanji } and { LGreenwood }} , year={2001} 8 } @book{b35, , title={{Community resiliency: The Potential for Community Health Nursing London: Routledge}} , author={{ JKullig }} , year={2000} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Engaging Simplifications: Community based Resource Management, Market Processes and State Agendas in Upland Southeast Asia}} , author={{ TMLi }} , journal={{World Development}} 30 2 , year={2002} } @book{b37, , title={{Module on Community based Disaster Risk Management, CBDM-2 Handout}} , author={{ AMaskrey }} , year={1998} , address={Bangkok, ADPC} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Triggering Agents, Vulnerabilities and Disaster Reduction: Towards A Holistic Paradigm}} , author={{ DAMcentire }} , journal={{Disaster Prevention and Management}} 10 3 , year={2001} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Teaching community development to social work students: A critical reflection}} , author={{ PPMendes }} , journal={{Community Development Journal}} , year={2008. 2008} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Brington: International Development Studies. 44. MWANAMWAMBWA, C.K. 2011.Water and Sanitation in Cities}} , author={{ MMoore }} , journal={{IDS Bulletin}} 26 , year={1995. 2010} , note={Promoting Good Governance by Supporting Institutional Development. Paper presented on World Water Day} } @book{b41, , title={{Flood Risk in Unplanned Settlements in Lusaka}} , author={{ WSNchito }} , year={2007} , publisher={SAGE: London} } @book{b42, , title={{Disaster Preparedness Planning Tool Kit, Y Care International}} , author={{ O } and { MearaC }} , year={2010} , address={Sri Lanka, YMACA} } @book{b43, , title={{Forms of Community Participation and Agencies role for the implementation of water induced disaster management : Protecting and enhancing the poor : Disaster Prevention and management}} , author={{ ROtis }} , year={2004} 13 } @book{b44, , title={{Disaster Risk Reduction: Cases from Urban Africa}} , editor={PELLING, M. & WISNER. B.} , year={2009} , publisher={Earthscan: London} } @book{b45, , title={{The vulnerability of cities: Natural disasters and social resilience}} , author={{ MPelling }} , year={2003} , publisher={Earthscan} 212 , address={London} } @book{b46, , title={{Learning from others: the scope and challenges for participatory disaster risk assessment}} , author={{ MPelling }} , year={2007} 31 } @book{b47, , title={{Adaptation to climate change: from resilience to transformation}} , author={{ MPelling }} , year={2011} , address={Oxford: Routledge} } @book{b48, , title={{The Vulnerability of Cities to Disasters and Climate Change: A Conceptual Introduction}} , author={{ MPelling }} , editor={H. G. Brauch} , year={2008} , publisher={Springer} , address={London} , note={(ed) Coping with Global Environmental Change} } @book{b49, , title={{TRIAMS Working Paper-Risk Reduction Indicators. TRIAMS (Tsunami Recovery Impact Assessment and: Monitoring System)}} , author={{ Provention Consortium ProVention Consortium }} , year={2006} , address={Geneva} } @book{b50, , author={{ CredProvention } and { Undp }} , title={{Workshop to Improve the Compilation of Reliable Data on Disaster Occurrence and Impact. Workshop Proceedings}} Bangkok, Thailand , year={2006. April 2-4, 2006} } @book{b51, , title={{What is a disaster? Perspectives on the question. Class notes of the International Short Course in Disaster Risk Reduction and Sustainable Development}} , author={{ ELQuarantelli }} , year={1998} } @book{b52, , title={{Presented by the African Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiatives. Preliminary version}} , author={{ November }} , publisher={ISDR Secretariat} , address={Geneva} } @book{b53, , title={{Community based adaptation to climate change: An overview}} , author={{ HReid }} , year={2009} , address={London} International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) Endsleigh Street } @book{b54, , title={{Disasters, Death, and Destruction Making Sense of Recent Calamities: Self-help and the new planning mandate -Evidence from Southeast Nigeria}} , author={{ PARoger }} , year={2006} 19 } @incollection{b55, , title={{Role of Non-Government Organizations in Earthquake Disaster Management: An Asian Perspective, United Nations Centre for Regional Development}} , author={{ RShaw }} , journal={{Regional Development Dialogue}} 24 1 , year={2003} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Disaster Risk Management in East Asia and the Pacific}} , author={{ RShaw } and { YTakeuchi } and { YKawawaki } and { ANakamura } and { TIbaraki } and { MIkeda }} , journal={{Distance Learning Seminar Series}} , year={2011. 2011} } @book{b57, , title={{CBDRM and Poverty Reduction}} , author={{ ETorrente } and { ZhangJLe-Huu }} , year={2008} , publisher={Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre: Thailand} } @incollection{b58, , title={{Towards an integrated approach of disaster and environmental management: a case study of ThuaThien Hue province in Central Vietnam}} , author={{ TranPShaw R }} , journal={{Environmental Hazards}} 7 4 , year={2007} } @incollection{b59, , title={{The Age of Accountability? Future Community Involvement in Disaster Reduction}} , author={{ JTwigg }} , journal={{Australian Journal of Emergency Management}} 14 4 , year={1999} } @incollection{b60, , title={{Good Practice Review. Disaster Risk Reduction. Mitigation and preparedness in emergency programming}} , author={{ JTwigg }} , journal={{Overseas Development Institute. Westminster Bridge Road. London. UK}} , year={2004} } @incollection{b61, , title={{Characteristics of a Disaster Resilient Community: A Guidance Note}} , author={{ JTwigg }} , journal={{DFID DRRICG}} , year={2005} } @book{b62, , title={{Characteristics of a Disasterresilient Community: A Guidance Note}} , author={{ JTwigg }} DFID: London , year={2007} DRR Interagency Coordination Group } @book{b63, , title={{UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME/ INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER REDUCTION (UNEP/ISDR).2007. Environment and Vulnerability Emerging Perspectives}} , address={Geneva Switzerland} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Words into Action: A Guide for Implementing the Hyogo Framework. Hyogo Frame for Action 2005-2015: building resilience of nations and communities to disasters}} , author={{ United Nations } and { Strategy For Disaster } and { Reduction Unisdr }} , booktitle={{Report of the World Conference on Disaster reduction}} Geneva, Switzerland; Kobe, Hyogo, Japan , year={2007. 2004. 2005. 18-22 January. 2007. October 2012} 68 27 , note={Africa: Urban population to double. Date of access} } @incollection{b65, , title={{Words into Action: A Guide for Implementing the Hyogo Framework. Hyogo Frame for Action}} , booktitle={{NATIONS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER REDUCTION (UNISDR)}} Geneva, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland , year={2007. 2005-2015. 2009} 71 , note={Building Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters. Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction} } @incollection{b66, , title={{Living with Risk}} , journal={{UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER}} , year={2004} , note={United Nations} } @incollection{b67, , title={{}} , journal={{UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER REDUCTION (UNISDR)}} , year={2005} } @incollection{b68, , title={{Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters}} , journal={{Hyogo Frame for Action}} , year={2005-2015} } @book{b69, , title={{Living with risk: a global review of disaster reduction initiatives. Geneva: ISDR Secretariat}} , year={2004} , note={UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER REDUCTION (UNISDR)} } @book{b70, , title={{Communicating Changing Risks, Forced Migration Review}} , author={{ MKVan Aalst }} , year={2008} 31 } @book{b71, , title={{Introduction to Disaster Risk Reduction: Learning Module 1, African Centre for Disaster Studies}} , author={{ DVan Niekerk }} , year={2011} , publisher={South Africa} } @book{b72, , title={{Reducing Risks of Disasters in Communities}} , author={{ PVenton } and { BHansford }} , year={2006} , publisher={England} , address={Tearfund, Teddington} } @book{b73, , title={{Participatory Approaches And The Measurement Of Human Well-Being, Wed -Wellbeing In Developing Countries Esrc Research Group Wed Working Paper 08}} , author={{ SWhite } and { JPettit }} , year={2004} } @book{b74, , title={{At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters}} , author={{ BWisner }} , year={2004} , address={Routledge; London} , note={2nd Edn} } @incollection{b75, , title={{Community Risk Assessment: Past, Present&Future. International Workshop on Community Risk Assessment}} , author={{ BWisner }} , booktitle={{Community Risk Assessment as a New Emerging Discourse, International Workshop on Community Risk Assessment, Cape Town}} , year={2005. June} } @incollection{b76, , title={{Upgrading of Low Income Settlements}} , author={{ World } and { Bank }} , journal={{Country Assessment Report}} , year={2002. 20 April, 2012} } @book{b77, , title={{World urbanization prospects: the 2011 revision}} UNITED NATIONS (UN). 2012 , publisher={Department of Economic and Social Affairs} , address={New York} , note={United Nations} } @book{b78, , title={{Disaster Risk reduction in the Sub-Saharan Africa Region: Geneva: United Nations}} , year={2008} , note={UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (UNISDR)} } @book{b79, , title={{UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (UNISDR)}} , year={2005} , publisher={United Nations Publications} , address={Geneva} , note={Know Risk} } @incollection{b80, , title={{Community based Disaster preparedness : Need for a standardised Training module}} , author={{ AWalia }} , journal={{The Australian Journal of Emergency Management}} 23 2 , year={2008} } @incollection{b81, , title={{Community Risk Assessment: Past, Present & Future. International Workshop on Community Risk Assessment}} , author={{ BWisner }} , journal={{International Workshop on Community Risk Assessment}} , year={2005. 31 May-2 June} , note={Community Risk Assessment as a New Emerging Discourse} } @book{b82, , title={{At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters}} , author={{ BWisner } and { PBlaikie } and { TCannon } and { IDavis }} , year={2004} , address={Routledge, London} } @incollection{b83, , title={{Poor People's Exposure to Risk}} , author={{ World } and { Bank }} , journal={{World Development Report}} , year={2001. 2000/2001} }