@incollection{, 9CA8F9559CFDE257780F0C1C7C861ADA , author={{KifleBidika} and {Wolaita Sodo University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1674158 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Introduction to research in education}} , author={{ Ary }} , booktitle={{Australia Wadsworth: Cengage Learning}} , year={2010} , note={8th Ed} } @book{b1, , title={{Supporting achievement: Introduction to Functional Skills}} , author={{ Aqa }} , year={2009. January} } @book{b2, , title={{Non formal and Basic Education: Ethiopia Country Profile: Education for All Global Monitoring Report}} , author={{ KAnís }} , year={2007. 2008} } @book{b3, , title={{Technical and Vocational Skills Development in the Informal Sector: Retrieved frominfo, dvv-international}} , author={{ MAnton }} , year={2013} } @book{b4, , title={{The economic and social cost of illiteracy a snapshot of illiteracy in a global context: Final report from the world literacy foundation: World Literacy Foundation}} , author={{ ACree } and { AKey } and { JSteward }} , year={2012} , note={Unpublished} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Appreciation Programme: Women's Political Empowerment and}} , author={{ NDarcovich }} , journal={{Practice International Review of Education}} 46 5 1 , year={2000. 2002} , note={DVV International} , note={The Measurement of Adult Literacy in Theory} } @book{b6, , title={{Education Sector Development Program IV (ESDP IV)}} , year={2010/2011 -2014/2015 2003} , address={Addis Ababa} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Toward an Assessable Definition of Literacy}} , author={{ RHillerich }} , journal={{The English Journal}} 65 2 , year={1976} } @incollection{b8, , title={{The Concept and Measurement of Functional Literacy}} , author={{ KIrwin } and { TJohn }} , journal={{Reading Research Quarterly}} 13 , year={1977 -1978} } @incollection{b9, , title={{The framework used in developing and interpreting the International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS)}} , author={{ KIrwin }} , journal={{European Journal of Psychology of Education}} 3 16 , year={2001} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Functional adult literacy and empowerment of women: Impact of a functional literacy program in Turkey}} , author={{ CKagitcibasi } and { FGoksen }} , journal={{International reading association}} 6 3 , year={2005} } @book{b11, , title={{Adult Literacy in the Third World; A Review of Objectives and Strategies}} , author={{ Agneta;Lind } and { AntonJohnston }} , year={1990} } @book{b12, , title={{National adult Education literacy. Ministry of Education}} , author={{ Moe }} , year={2008} , address={Addis Ababa} } @book{b13, , title={{Managing adult literacy training Prospects}} , author={{ ANoor }} , year={1982} 2 } @incollection{b14, , title={{Improving Access to and Participation in Adult Learning in OECD Countries}} , author={{ BPont }} , journal={{European Journal of Education}} 1 39 , year={2004} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Adult and Youth Literacy National, Regional and global trends: Canada: UNESCO Institute for Statistics}} , journal={{UNESCO}} , year={2013} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Sustainable development post-2015 begins with education. Canada: UNESCO Institute for Statistics}} , journal={{UNESCO}} , year={2014} } @book{b17, , title={{How to design and evaluate research in education}} , author={{ Frankel }} , year={2012} , publisher={McGraw-Hill Companies} , address={New York} } @book{b18, , author={{ RKothari }} , title={{Research methodology: method and technique}} India; New Delhi , year={2004} , note={2nd Ed} } @book{b19, , title={{Research method in business and social science}} , author={{ ASolomon }} , year={2005} Jimma University: Unpublished } @book{b20, , title={{Questionnaire design: how to plan, structure and write survey material for effective market research}} , author={{ IBrace }} , year={2004} , publisher={Kogan Page Ltd} , address={London} } @book{b21, , title={{The A±Z of social research}} , author={{ LMiller } and { DBrewer }} , year={2003} , publisher={SAGE Publications Ltd} , address={London} } @book{b22, , title={{Language assessment principle and classroom practice}} , author={{ DBrown }} , year={2004} , publisher={Longman} , address={UK} , note={4th Ed} } @book{b23, , title={{Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research}} , author={{ WCreswell }} , year={2012} , publisher={Pearson} , address={Boston} , note={4th Ed} } @book{b24, , title={{Social science research: principle method and practice}} , author={{ ABhattacherjee }} , year={2011} U.S.A: University of South Florida , note={2nd Ed} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Training of literacy mediators in the Balkh province of Afghanistan: Retrieved from ,www.dvv-international}} , author={{ Dvv ; De Genet } and { HHaftu }} , booktitle={{Impact of gender roles on women involvement in functional adult literacy in Ethiopia: a review: TUJOSS and ARF: 9}} , year={2012. 2013} } @book{b26, , title={{National adult Education Strategy}} , author={{ Moe }} , year={2008} , publisher={Addis Ababa} } @book{b27, , author={{ MargueriteLodico } and { GSpaulding } and { T } and { H }} , title={{Methods in Educational Research: From Theory to Practice: U.S.A Jossey-Bas}} , year={2006} } @book{b28, , title={{2002)the implementation of adult literacy program in east gojjam zone (amhara region)}} , author={{ MMulugeta }} , note={Unpublished} } @incollection{b29, , title={{}} , author={{ 'Robert }} , journal={{Reexamining English Only in the ESL Classroom: TESOL QUARTERLY}} 27 1 , year={1967. 1993} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Appraisal of Adult Literacy Programs in Ethiopia}} , author={{ Wagaw }} , journal={{Journal of Reading}} 21 6 , year={1978. Mar., 1978} } @book{b31, , title={{Tertiary Education Learning Outcomes Policy National Office}} , year={2005} , address={Pipitea Street, Thorndon} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Adult basic education: Washington state board for community and technical college}} , journal={{WSALS}} , year={2012} }