@incollection{, 0D8F228469D620526736B2D8045B6183 , author={{MikeOmilusi} and {Ekiti State University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1624956 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Implications of 'Boko Haram' Terrorism on National Development in Nigeria: A Critical Review}} , author={{ AAdebayo }} , journal={{Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences}} 16 , year={2014} , publisher={MCSER Publishing} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Nigeria United in Grief; Divided in Response: Religious Terrorism, Boko Haram, and the Dynamics of State Response}} , author={{ DanielAgbiboa } and { BenjaminMaiangwa }} , journal={{African Journal on Conflict Resolution}} 14 1 , year={2014. 2014} } @book{b2, , title={{Contending Theories on Nigeria's Security Challenge in the Era of Boko Haram Insurgency, The Peace and Conflict Review}} , author={{ SimeonAlozieuwa }} , year={2012} 7 } @incollection{b3, , title={{Failure of Human Intelligence, Boko Haram and Terrorism in Nigeria}} , author={{ DeclanAAmaraegbu }} , journal={{Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa}} 15 4 , year={2013. 2013} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Boko Haram Insurgency and the Underdevelopment of Nigeria}} , author={{ BEAwortu }} , journal={{Research on Humanities and Social Sciences}} 5 6 , year={2015. 2015} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Ethnic and Regional Violence in Nigeria: Implications for National Security}} , author={{ DavidAdams }} , journal={{Journal of Politics and Law}} 7 3 , year={2014} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Combating Violent Extremism and Insurgency in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Boko Haram Scourge}} , author={{ OluwatosinBabalola }} , booktitle={{Center for Global and International Studies (CGIS) FMSO, Available at}} , year={2013} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Seized by Sleaze: The Siege of Domestic Terrorism in the North-East Region of Nigeria and the Search for a Workable Solution}} , author={{ OluwaseunBamidele }} 10.1080/19361610.2015.972289 , journal={{Journal of Applied Security Research}} 10 1 , year={2015} } @book{b8, , title={{Insecurity in Context: The Rise of Boko Haram in Nigeria, European Union, Directorate-General for External Policies Policy Department}} , author={{ JuditBarna }} , year={2014} } @incollection{b9, , title={{CLEEN Foundation (2014) Youths, Radicalisation and Affiliation with Insurgent Groups in Northern Nigeria}} , journal={{CLEEN Foundation Monograph Series}} 20 } @book{b10, , title={{Challenges of Governance in the Era of Insurgency, A Paper Presented by Mr. Mohammed Dasuki Sambo, the National Security Adviser to the Nigerian Presidency at the Nigeria Security Summit}} , author={{ MDasuki } and { Sambo }} , year={2014} , address={Cambridge; Massachusetts, USA} at Harvard University } @incollection{b11, , title={{The Cost of Boko Haram Activities in Nigeria}} , author={{ OEme } and { JIbietan }} , journal={{Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review}} 2 2 , year={2012} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Broadening Spaces for Citizens in Violent Contexts}} , author={{ LHilker } and { NicholasBenequista } and { GregoryBarrett }} , booktitle={{Citizenship DRC Policy Briefing}} , year={2010} } @incollection{b13, , title={{}} , journal={{Human Rights Watch}} , year={2015. 2015. 2014} , note={World Report} } @book{b14, , title={{The Global Islamic Resurgence and Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria, Abstract of a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Peace and Conflict Studies Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of}} , author={{ IkechukwuIkerionwu } and { Daniel }} , year={2014} Master of Arts University of Massachusetts Lowell } @incollection{b15, , title={{Curbing Violence in Nigeria (II): The Boko Haram Insurgency}} , journal={{ICG Africa Report}} 216 , year={2014. 3 April 2014} International Crisis Group } @incollection{b16, , title={{Terrorism in Nigeria}} , author={{ SegunJoshua } and { FelixChidozie }} , booktitle={{Understanding Government and Politics in Nigeria}} , editor={ InNigeria FashagbaAjayi } Nigeria , year={2014} The Department of Political Science and International Relations, Landmark University, Omu-Aran } @incollection{b17, , title={{Boko Haram's International Reach}} , author={{ ElyKarmon }} , journal={{Terrorism Research Initiative}} 8 1 , year={2014} } @book{b18, , title={{Boko Haram, the Government and Peace Negotiation, Centre for Democracy and Development Monograph: CDDM/01}} , author={{ JamesBKantiok }} , year={2014. 2014 July 2014} } @book{b19, , title={{Rethinking Insurgencies and State Failure in Nigeria | SSR | Sep}} , author={{ ChrisKwaja }} , year={2013} 30 } @incollection{b20, , title={{Kano State" in Youths, Radicalisation and Affiliation with Insurgent Groups in Northern Nigeria}} , author={{ MustaphaMohammed }} , journal={{Monograph Series}} 20 , year={2014} , publisher={CLEEN Foundation} } @book{b21, , title={{Insurgency and humanitarian crisis in Nigeria}} , author={{ NigerianPilot }} , year={2015. April 25} } @book{b22, , title={{Nigeria Stability and Reconciliation Programme (2015) Conflict Briefing Notes, Conflict Briefing}} , year={May 2015} } @book{b23, , title={{A Danger not to Nigeria Alone -Boko Haram's Transnational Reach and Regional Responses}} , author={{ FOnuoha }} , year={2014. December 10, 2014} , note={Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Why Do Youth Join Boko Haram}} , author={{ FOnuoha }} , journal={{Peace Special Report}} , year={2014} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Background" in Youths, Radicalisation and Affiliation with Insurgent Groups in Northern Nigeria}} , author={{ FOnuoha }} , journal={{Monograph Series}} 20 , year={2014} , publisher={CLEEN Foundation} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Terrorism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria}} , author={{ KolawoleOgunboyede }} , journal={{International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research}} 10 1 , year={2014. Oct. 2014} } @book{b27, , title={{Do Nigeria's female suicide attackers point to desperation or high ambition for Boko Haram}} , author={{ ElizabethPearson }} , year={2014} } @book{b28, , title={{Nigeria's Female Suicide Bombers: A Show of Strength}} , author={{ ElizabethPearson }} , year={2014} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Prepared Statement Presented before the United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations}} , author={{ PeterPham }} , journal={{Tuesday}} , year={2015. January 27. 2015} , note={Nigeria on the Brink?} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Boko Haram -Terrorists Or Pioneers For The Redefinition Of The Public Space In Africa}} , author={{ HippolytPul }} , booktitle={{Conference Working Papers Series}} , year={2014} } @book{b31, , title={{Female suicide bombers kill at least 21 in Nigeria's northeast}} , author={{ Reuters }} , year={2014. Tuesday 25 November 2014} 18 } @incollection{b32, , title={{Boko Haram's Predatory State within a Predatory State}} , author={{ DanielSolomon }} , journal={{Development and Security, Centre for Research on Inequality}} , year={2014. 2004} , publisher={CRISE} , note={Human Security and Ethnicity. Working Paper 3} } @incollection{b33, , title={{In Wake of Terrorism, Modern Armies Prove to be Dinosaurs of Defense}} , author={{ VanCreveld } and { Martin }} , journal={{New Perspectives Quarterly}} 13 4 , year={1996} }