@incollection{, 390C8C561725819091D6ED028D86414A , author={{Mr. KasondeMundende} and {Mr. KasondeMundende} and {Mr. FrancisSimui} and {Mr. Albert KChishiba} and {Mr. GodfreyMwewa} and {University of Zambia (UNZA)}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}163511 } @book{b0, , title={{The Practice of Social Research}} , author={{ EBabbie }} , year={1997} , publisher={Wadsworth} , address={New York, NY} } @book{b1, , title={{Higher education problems in the twenty-first century: A survey of higher education administrators and politicians}} , author={{ MBasom } and { CSherritt }} , year={1992} , address={Nice, France} , note={Paper presented at the Annual Conference for International Higher Education Administrators} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Development of a Model Plan for the Application of Information Communication Technologies in Distance Education at the University of Zambia}} , author={{ VChifwepa }} , journal={{Thesis (Ph D)}} , year={2006} University of Zambia , note={Unpublished} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Designing Materials: For Open and Distance Learning. Asian Development Bank: Manila}} , booktitle={{Commonwealth of Learning and Asian Development Bank}} , year={1999} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Is distance education a Faustian bargain}} , author={{ DDibiase }} , journal={{Journal of Geography in Higher Education}} 24 1 , year={2000} } @book{b5, , title={{The Sphere of Distance Education Theory Revisited}} , author={{ BHomberg }} , year={1995} Zentraies Institute fur Fernstudienforschung: Hagen } @book{b6, , title={{Transforming higher education using information technology: first steps}} , author={{ BHorgan }} , year={1998} } @book{b7, , title={{Foundations of Distance Education}} , author={{ DKeegan }} , year={1990} , publisher={Routledge: London} } @book{b8, , title={{The Origins and Development of Education in Zambia -From Pre -Colonial Times to 1996}} , author={{ MJKelly }} , year={1999} , publisher={Image Publishers Limited: Lusaka} } @book{b9, , title={{Proposal and Thesis Writing: An Introduction}} , author={{ KDKombo } and { AL DTromp }} , year={2006} , publisher={Paulines Publication Africa} , address={Nairobi} } @book{b10, , title={{Report on the Development of a University in Northern Rhodesia}} , author={{ JLock Wood }} , year={1964} , publisher={Government Printer} , address={Lusaka} } @book{b11, , title={{Learning and Teaching in Distance Education}} , author={{ OPeters }} , year={2002} , note={On line} } @book{b12, , title={{A fundamental problem with distance programs in higher education}} , author={{ CSherritt }} , year={1996} , note={Opinion paper no. 120). Viewpoints. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 389 906} } @book{b13, , title={{A study of Distance Education at the University of Zambia with Special Reference to the Effectiveness of Degree Courses'}} , author={{ RM CSiaciwena }} , year={1988} Ph D), University of Wales. , note={. Thesis} , note={Unpublished} } @book{b14, , title={{Management of Open and Distance Learning in Africa: The Case of the University of Zambia}} , author={{ RM CSiaciwena }} , year={2000b} , note={Unpublished} } @book{b15, , title={{Basics of Qualitative Research Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory}} , author={{ ALStrauss } and { Corbin } and { J }} , year={1990} , publisher={Sage} , address={Newbury Park, CA} } @book{b16, , title={{The University of Zambia Strategic Plan}} , year={2001} } @book{b17, , title={{The University of Zambia Strategic Plan}} , year={2013 -2017} } @book{b18, , title={{Distance Learning: Promises, Problems, and Possibilities}} , author={{ DValentine }} , year={2008} , address={Oklahoma} }