@incollection{,
	
					
					
					041A5D644C3CD3FDDFEDC95348A7545D
				,
	author={{AbdulrahmanAdamu} and {Zuwaira HarunaRasheed} and {Federal University Gusau, Zamfara state, Nigeria}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}16115
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Conflicts and Political Instability in Nigeria: Causes, Consequences and Prospects}}
		,
	author={{
			IAAfegbua
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Social Science and Public Policy}}
		
			2
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{British Citizens Leads MASSOB Protest in London}}
		,
	author={{
			OAdeniyi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={This Day}

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Responding to the Emerging Trend of Terrorism in Nigeria, 5 th Policing Executive Forum Conference Proceedings Organised by Cleen Foundation}}
		,
	author={{
			AAzazi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
			,
	address={Lagos}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			CAgengo
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Kenya: Peace and Security Imperative for Women}}
				
			,
	year={2009. 04 2010}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			SP IAgi
		}}
		,
	title={{Holy Violence. Editions Ehi, Markurdi}}
				
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			TABalogun
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Nigeria: Electoral Violence and National Security}}
				
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Political Construction of Collective Insecurity: From Moral Panic to Blame Avoidance and Organised Irresponsibility, Center for European Studies Working Paper Series 126}}
		,
	author={{
			DBeland
		}}
		
			,
	year={2015}
			,
	address={Lagos Nigeria}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Will there be Peace in our Time? The Vanguard Wednesday}}
		,
	author={{
			RFasan
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011. September 28}
			38
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Federation in Disarray: Interrogation of National Integration and Security Challenges of Nigeria's Fourth Republic. The African Symposium: An online}}
		,
	author={{
			Fakanbi
		} and {
			ORaji
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of the African Educational Research Network}}
		
			13
			2
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Review on the Security Challenges in Northern Nigeria and its Implications for Business Survival and Sustainable Development}}
		,
	author={{
			AMIbrahim
		} and {
			AAzubuike
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Management and Corporate Governance}}
		
			6
			2
			,
	year={2014. 2014}
			,
	publisher={Cenresin Publications}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Peace and Security Education: A Critical Factor for sustainable Peace and National Development}}
		,
	author={{
			OIgbuzor
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Peace and Development Studies}}
		
			2
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Key Challenges to Peace in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			SIduh
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Vocational and Technical Education}}
		
			3
			8
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Election Crisis, Liberal Democracy and National Security in Nigeria's Fourth Republic}}
		,
	author={{
			AIghodalo
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Scientific Journal}}
		
			8
			26
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Elections, INEC and The Problem of Electoral Mindsets in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			FIyayi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Electoral Journal}}
		
			1
			1
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Memorandum Submitted to the Presidential Committee on National Security in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			JIbrahim
		} and {
			OIgbuzor
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Youth Violence in Nigeria's Fourth Republic: Implications for Human Development in the 21 st Century}}
		,
	author={{
			AYMuhammed
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impact of Insecurity in the North on Internally Displaced People and Migration Flows between Nigeria and Neighbouring Countries. A Paper Presentation at The Forum of European Union Working Group on Migration and Development Organised by the Delegation of European Union to Nigeria: EU Meeting Room 1, (Portakabin) 1 st Crescent}}
		,
	author={{
			TLMuhammed
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	address={Off Constitution Avenue, CBD, Abuja}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria's Vulnerability to Terrorism: The Imperative of a Counter Religious Extremism and Terrorism}}
		,
	author={{
			FCOnuoha
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Activities of Boko Haram and Insecurity Question in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			AOkpaga
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review}}
		
			1
			9
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={OMAN Chapter}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Youth and ethnic movement and their impacts on party politics in ECOWAS member States}}
		,
	author={{
			TOlaiya
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Insecurity and Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			OEOlabanji
		} and {
			UEse
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Sustainable Development Studies}}
		
			5
			1
			
			,
	year={2014. 2014}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			IPrecious
		}}
		,
	title={{10,000 Rendered Homeless in IJora. The Nation October}}
				
			,
	year={2015. 2015}
			2
			P48
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Implications of Election Tribunals for Electoral Violence Prevention in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			AATajudeen
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Challenges of Democratic Governance in}}
				,
	editor={
			ATajudeen
			Akanji
		}
		Nigeria, Dugbe, Ibadan
		
			,
	publisher={John Archers Publishing}
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ethnicity and Nigeria's underdevelopment: A}}
		,
	author={{
			CUmezinwa
		}}
		10.4314/og.-v9i
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{New Journal of African Studies}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Insecurity in Nigeria: Political, Religious and Cultural Implications}}
		,
	author={{
			EUdoh
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{An International Peer-reviewed Journal. Retrieved from www.iiste.org on}}
		
			5
			,
	year={2015. 10/2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Journal of Philosophy}

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Electoral Violence in Nigeria: Implications for Peace}}
		,
	author={{
			TUgiagbe
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{=697 Final NDI reports on Nigeria's 2007 elections}}
				
			,
	year={2010. 2008. 10 2009}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			AYusuf
		}}
		,
	title={{Nigeria has $50bn in Foreign Currency. Gold reserves}}
				
			,
	year={2008. August 20}
		
		
			CIA Daily Independence
		
	

}