@incollection{,
	
					
					
					0B18DE8BC0C66E13660F883163DC3704
				,
	author={{ChukwukaEkene} and {AnanabaUgowanyi} and {ChukwukaEkene} and {Micheal Okpara Univeristy of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia-State, Nigeria}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1621117
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The trouble with nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			CAchebe
		}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	publisher={Fourth Dimension Publishing Company}
			,
	address={Enugu}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mainstreaming corporate social responsibility: developing markets for virtue}}
		,
	author={{
			IEBerger
		} and {
			PCunningham
		} and {
			MEDrumwright
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{California Management Review}}
		
			49
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Too much corporate power}}
		,
	author={{
			ABernstein
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Business Week}}
		
			149
			,
	year={2000. 11 September}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{The four faces of corporate citizenship}}
		,
	author={{
			ACarroll
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Journal}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Business and society: ethics and stakeholder management}}
		,
	author={{
			ABCarroll
		} and {
			AKBuchholtz
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={Cengage Learning}
			,
	address={Mason}
		
	
	,
	note={7 th Edition}

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions}}
		,
	author={{
			ADahlsrud
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{The case for and against business assumption of social responsibilities}}
		,
	author={{
			KDavis
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Journal}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={1973. June}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Introduction: the legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures -a theoretical foundation}}
		,
	author={{
			CDeegan
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal}}
		
			15
			3
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			BDe Wit
		} and {
			RMeyer
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Strategy: Process, Content, Context. 4 th ed. Croatia: Cengage Learning}}
				
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ideas: beyond the triple bottom line}}
		,
	author={{
			JElkington
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2010. 1 November 2012}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sustainability Survey Report, cited in Corporate America's Social Conscience}}
		,
	author={{
			FFortune
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003. 2002. May 26}
			58
		
	
	,
	note={Top 10 reasons for CSR: Price water house Coopers}

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			REFreeman
		} and {
			JSHarrison
		} and {
			ACWicks
		} and {
			BLParmar
		} and {
			SDe Colle
		}}
		
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Stakeholder theory: the state of the art}}
				Cambridge
		
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social and environmental reporting: a review of the literature and a longitudinal study of UK disclosure}}
		,
	author={{
			RGray
		} and {
			RKouhy
		} and {
			SLavers
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal}}
		
			8
			2
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Accounting and Accountability; changes and challenges in corporate social and environmental reporting}}
		,
	author={{
			RGray
		} and {
			DOwen
		} and {
			CAdams
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Europe}}
		,
	editor={Harlow Prentice Hall Greggs Plc.}
		
			,
	year={1996. 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Report and Accounts [online}

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			GreggsNewcastle-Tyne
		} and {
			Plc
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1 November 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{The corporate social performance and corporate financial performance debate}}
		,
	author={{
			JJGriffen
		} and {
			JFMahon
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Business & Society}}
		
			36
			5
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sustainability reporting guidelines}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Gri Global Reporting Initiative}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			GriAmsterdam
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={November 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social disclosure practice: a comparative international analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			JGuthrie
		} and {
			LDParker
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Advances in Public Interest Accounting}}
		
			3
			1
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The corporation in a democratic society: in whose interest ought it and will it be run}}
		,
	author={{
			FAHayek
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Business Strategy. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books}}
				,
	editor={
			HAnsoff
		}
		
			,
	year={1969}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Industry as a partner for sustainable development: Oil and Gas}}
		,
	author={{
			Ipie
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Challenges of corporate social responsibility in the niger delta region of nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			HIjaiya
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy}}
		
			3
			1
			,
	year={2014. 2014}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Building reputational capital: strategies for Integrity and fair play that Improve the bottom line}}
		,
	author={{
			KTJason
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
	address={Oxford}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{ACCA-P1: professional accountant, essential text}}
		,
	author={{
			Kaplan
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={BPP Kaplan Publishing UK}
			,
	address={Berkshire}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{International survey of corporate responsibility reporting}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{KPMG}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			KpmgAmsterdam
		}}
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{The business case for corporate social responsibility}}
		,
	author={{
			EKuruczs
		} and {
			BCobert
		} and {
			DWheeler
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility}}
				,
	editor={
			ACrane
			AMcwilliams
			DMatten
			JMoon
			DSiegel
		}
		Oxford
		
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
	year={2008}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility}}
		,
	author={{
			GPLantos
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Consumer Marketing}}
		
			18
			7
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{The sustainable company: how to create lasting value through social and environmental performance}}
		,
	author={{
			CLaszlo
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={Island Press}
			,
	address={Washington}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social responsibility: a theory of the firm perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			AMcwilliams
		} and {
			DSiegel
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Review}}
		
			26
			1
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship between social and financial performance}}
		,
	author={{
			RMRoman
		} and {
			SHayibor
		} and {
			BRAgle
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Business & Society}}
		
			38
			109
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Companies with a Conscience: Intimate Portraits of Twelve Firms that Make a Difference}}
		,
	author={{
			MScott
		} and {
			HRothman
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1992}
			,
	publisher={Citadel}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{The role of nonexecutive director in corporate governance: an evaluation}}
		,
	author={{
			BSilidi
		} and {
			LKloot
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and Newzealand Conference}}
				the Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and Newzealand Conference
		
			,
	year={2007. July 2007}
		
		
			Gold Coast, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and Newzealand
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Institutional and social investors find common ground}}
		,
	author={{
			TSmith
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Investing}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rising to the sustainability challenge}}
		,
	author={{
			SKStuewer
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the Business and Sustainability Conference}}
				the Business and Sustainability ConferenceWashington D.C.
		
			,
	publisher={Exxon Mobil Corporation}
			,
	year={2009. June 17}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Available from www.-bitc.org.uk/document.rm?id=4134}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Better Business Journey}}
				
			,
	year={2006. November 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Can consumers buy responsibly? Analysis and solutions for market failures}}
		,
	author={{
			CValor
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Consumer Policy}}
		
			31
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Leading corporate citizens: vision, values, value-added}}
		,
	author={{
			SWaddock
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={McGraw-Hill}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sustainable development reporting: striking the balance}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{WBSCD}}
		
			11
			,
	year={2002. November 2010}
		
	

}