@incollection{, 4ECB08F0EF0116DECAFF45E786AFFEF8 , author={{Araba, AkeemAyanda} and {Araba, AkeemAyanda} and {Al- Hikmah University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1576166 } @book{b0, , title={{Political Theory (principle of political science) S. Chand & Company PVT Ltd}} , author={{ RCAgarwal }} , year={1976} , address={RAM NAGAR, New Delhi} } @book{b1, , title={{Government Explained. Macak Books Ventures. 2 nd Edition}} , author={{ JAAkinbade }} , year={2012} , address={Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Theoretical Perspectives on Elections}} , author={{ RAnifowose }} , booktitle={{General Elections and Democratic Consolidation in}} , editor={ RAnifowose TBabawale } Nigeria; Nigeria , publisher={Friedrich Ebert} , year={2003. 2003} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Electoral Violence and Nigeria}} , author={{ JBagbose } and { Adele }} , booktitle={{General Elections. International review of social science and Humanities}} , year={2012. 2011} 4 } @incollection{b4, , title={{Elections, Election Outcomes, and Democracy in South Africa}} , author={{ MalhijsBogaards }} , journal={{Democratization}} 14 , year={2007} } @incollection{b5, , title={{}} , author={{ RTDye }} , journal={{Politics in America}} , year={2001} , publisher={Prentice Hall} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Nigeria's 2015 Presidential election: between democratic consolidation and change}} , author={{ AdeoluDurotoye }} ISSN 1857-7431 , journal={{European Scientific Journal}} 1857 -7881 11 19 , year={2014. July 2015} } @book{b7, , author={{ NdukaEya }} , title={{Electoral Process, Electoral Malpractices and Electoral Violence}} Enugu , publisher={Sages Publications Nigeria Ltd} , year={2003} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Transition without Change: Elections and Political (In)stability in Nigeria}} , author={{ DaudaGaruba }} , journal={{Nigerian Political Science Association (NPSA)}} , editor={Jega Attahiru & Ibeanu, Okechukwu} , year={2007} , note={Elections and the Future of Democracy in Nigeria} } @book{b9, , title={{The Role of Security Forces in the Electoral Process: the Case of Six West African Countries}} , author={{ Mathias&Hounkpe } and { AliouneGueye } and { Badara }} , editor={Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung} , year={2010} , address={Abuja} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Democracy's and third wave}} , author={{ SHuntington }} , journal={{Journal of Democracy}} 2 2 , year={1991} } @book{b11, , title={{Elections and electoral practices in Nigeria: Dynamics and implications, The Constitution}} , author={{ FIyayi }} , year={2005} 5 } @incollection{b12, , title={{Limiting the violence International crisis group Africa report. International crisis group working to prevent conflict worldwide}} , journal={{Africa Report}} 220 , year={2014} , note={Nigeria's Dangerous 2015 Election} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Electoral violence and Nigeria's 2007 elections}} , author={{ OB CNwolise }} , journal={{Journal of African Elections}} 6 2 , year={2007} } @book{b14, , title={{Curbing Electoral Violence in Nigeria: The imperative of political education: African Research review international multidisciplinary journal}} , author={{ NOObakhedo }} , year={2011} 5 , address={Ethiopia} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Elections in Nigeria since the End of Military Rule}} , author={{ OarheOsumah } and { AustinTAghemelo }} , journal={{AFRICANA}} 4 2 , year={2010} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Electoral Process, Democracy and Governance in Africa: Search for an Alternative Democratic Model}} , author={{ FrederickOzor } and { Ugwu }} , journal={{Politikon}} 36 2 , year={2009} }