@incollection{,
	
					
					
					731CA6D2BC890A7B908C71037296805A
					,
	note={Patrimonial Politics as a Functional Threat to Good Governance and Development in West Africa}
				,
	author={{Taiwo A.Olaiya} and {Obafemi Awolowo University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1562135
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{International Development Governance, in a series of Public Administration and Public Policy}}
		,
	author={{
			AhmedShafiqul Huque
		} and {
			Habib
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={CRC Press Taylor and Frnacis Group}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			EAkyeampong
		} and {
			HLGates
		} and {
			Niven
		} and {
			SJ
		}}
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Dictionary of African Biography}}
				USA
		
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
	year={2012}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Origin and Meaning of Nigeroa's Godfatherism}}
		,
	author={{
			CAlbin-Lackey
		} and {
			DBach
		} and {
			MGazibo
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Neopatrimonialism in Africa and Beyond}}
				Oxon, UK
		
			,
	publisher={Routledge}
			,
	year={2009. 2012}
		
	

}

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		,
	author={{
			MOAnda
		}}
		,
	title={{International Relations in Contemporary Africa}}
				New York
		
			,
	publisher={University Press of America, Inc}
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{United Nations}}
		,
	author={{
			KAnnan
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		,
	booktitle={{Partnerships for Global Community: Annual Report on the Work of the Organisation}}
				New York
		
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{An Investigation of Security and Crime Management in Developing Society: The Implications for Nigeria Democratic Set-Up}}
		,
	author={{
			MAAremu
		} and {
			YAAhmed
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences}}
		
			1
			3
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DBach
		} and {
			MGazibo
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Neopatrimonialism in Africa and Beyond}}
				Oxon, UK
		
			,
	publisher={Routledge}
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{State Failure and Success in Uganda and Zimbabwe: The Logic of Political Decay and Reconstruction in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			EABrett
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Crisis States Research Centre}}
		
			1
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

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		,
	author={{
			MChege
		}}
		,
	title={{Political Parties in East Africa: Diversity in Political Party Systems. Stockholm: International IDEA}}
				
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

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		,
	author={{
			JCourt
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			GHyden
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		,
	title={{World Governance Survey: a new approach to assessing governance}}
				
			,
	year={2005}
		
		
			A Policy Note of the United Nation University
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JCourt
		} and {
			GHyden
		} and {
			KMease
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Judiciary and Governance in 16 Developing Countries}}
				
			,
	year={2003}
			9
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Clientelism, Patrimonialism and Democratic Governance: An Overview and Framework for Assessment and Programming, Prepared for U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Office of Democracy and Governance under Strategic Policy and Institutional Reform}}
		,
	author={{
			DerickWBrinkerhoff
		} and {
			ArthurAGoldsmith
		}}
		
		IQC #AEP- I-00-00-00005-00 Task Order No. 4801-003-01 Prime Contractor
		
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	year={2002}
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	publisher={Management Systems International}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			SNEisenstadt
		}}
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	title={{Traditional Patrimonialism and Modern Neopatrominialism}}
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	publisher={Sage Publications}
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	year={1973}
		
	

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		,
	title={{Stomach Infrastructure' Is Exactly What Nigerians Need}}
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	author={{
			CEjiofor
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015. May, 2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Neopatrimonialism Revisited -Beyond a Catch All Concept}}
		,
	author={{
			GErdmann
		} and {
			UEngel
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		,
	journal={{GIGA Research Program: Legitimacy and Efficiency of Political Systems}}
		
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	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={Working Paper No}

}

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		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			Giga-Wp
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	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{What Makes a Concept Good: A Criterial Framework for Understanding Concept Formation in Social Sciences}}
		,
	author={{
			JGerring
		}}
		10.2307/3235246?uid=3738720&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21106755083663
		
	
	
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	journal={{Polity}}
		
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}

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		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			RGisselquist
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	year={2012}
		
	
	,
	note={What does Good Governance Mean?', an online article available}

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reinforcing Democracy in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			ANIdike
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review}}
		
			4
			3
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

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	title={{A participant's presentation at Cultural Diplomacy in Africa -A Forum for Young Leaders organised by Institute For Cultural Diplomacy (ICD) Berlin}}
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	author={{
			NHJeng
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012. July 2012}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Why Has the Westphalia State Failed to Function Effectively in Africa?}

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rethinking the Relationship between Neo-patrimonialism and Economic Development in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			TKelsall
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{IDS Bulletin Special Issue: Working with the Grain Rethinking African Governance}}
		
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			2
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{African Patrimonial Regimes}}
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	author={{
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			VT
		}}
		
	
	
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	booktitle={{Comparative Perspective}}
				
			,
	year={1980}
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		,
	author={{
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	year={1972}
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@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Neo-Patrimonial Politics in the ANC}}
		,
	author={{
			TLodge
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		10.1093/afraf/adt069
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Affairs}}
		
			113
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
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	author={{
			JMacebong
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Politics: Attempting to Define 'Stomach Infrastructure'}}
				
			,
	year={2014. May, 2015}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Issue-Based Politics vs Personality-Based Politics: A Tale of Two Nations," a Policy Briefing No. 115 of the Africa Institute of South Africa}}
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	author={{
			JMangwandal
		} and {
			BLacombe
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		02/10/15
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

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	title={{General Assembly Official Record 67 th Session Supplement No. 1. New York: United Nations}}
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	author={{
			BKMoon
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	year={2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organisation}

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
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	title={{Personality and Nigeria's Foreign Policy: A Comparative Analysis of Obasanjo's Foreign Policy as Military Head of State and Civilian President}}
		,
	author={{
			CONgara
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			ENEsebonu
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	journal={{International Journal of Humanities and Social Science}}
		
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			19
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

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	author={{
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		,
	booktitle={{Nigerians and the Politics of Stomach Infrastructure}}
				
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	year={2014}
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}

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	title={{A Study of Tax Administration and Burden of Governance in Nigeria and Ghana}}
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	author={{
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	year={2011. 1990 -2009}
			,
	address={Nigeria}
		
		
			Award of Doctor of Philosophy of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
		
	
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	note={Ph.D Dissertation. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the}

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	title={{Governing the African Political Space for Sustainable Development: A Reflection on Nepad, Prepared for presentation at the African Forum for Envisioning Africa to be}}
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	author={{
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			,
	year={2002. April 2002}
			
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	address={Nairobi, Kenya}
		
	

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@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Changing Patterns of Politics in Africa}}
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	author={{
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		,
	booktitle={{Atilio A.; Lechini, Gladys. CLACSO, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales}}
				Boron; Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
		
			,
	year={2005}
			
		
	
	,
	note={libro: Politics and Social Movements in an Hegemonic World: Lessons from Africa}

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
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	author={{
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	booktitle={{Chief Lamidi Adedibu and Patronage Politics in Nigeria}}
				
			,
	year={2007}
			45
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rethinking Patrimonialism and Neo-patrimonialism in Africa}}
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	author={{
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	title={{African Politics: Beyond the Third Wave of Democratisation}}
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	author={{
			JPretorius
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={Double Storey Books}
			,
	address={California}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Political Economy of the Resource Curse}}
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	author={{
			MLRoss
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		,
	journal={{World Politics}}
		
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	year={1999}
		
	

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@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Personal Rulership, Patrimonialism, and Empire-Building in New States}}
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	author={{
			GRoth
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		,
	journal={{World Politics}}
		
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@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth}}
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	author={{
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	publisher={NBER}
		
	
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	note={NBER Working Paper 5398}

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		,
	author={{
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		,
	title={{Political Assassinations in}}
				Nigeria, Ibadan
		
			,
	publisher={BOOKCRAFT}
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	year={2007}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Democracy in Translation: Understanding Politics in an Unfamiliar Culture}}
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	author={{
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		}}
		
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	year={1998}
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	publisher={Cornell University Press}
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	address={Ithaca, NY}
		
	

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@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Patrimonial rule in Olusegun Obasanjo's Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			JOShopeju
		} and {
			CCOjukwu
		}}
		
		10.5897/AJPSIR08.011
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Journal of Political Science and International Relations}}
		
			7
			6
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Oyo-State: The Emptiness of National Policy Relevance}}
		,
	author={{
			ATSimbine
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Participatory Democracy and Good Governance in Nigeria}}
				,
	editor={
			VIsumonah
		}
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Concept of Neopatrimonialism: Divergences and Convergences with Development Economics, Paper presented at the workshop Neopatrimonialism in Various World Regions}}
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	author={{
			ASindzingre
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010. 23 August 2010}
			,
	address={Hamburg}
		
	
	,
	note={Organised by GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies}

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	title={{Understanding Third World Politics, Theories of Political Change & Development}}
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	author={{
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	year={2003}
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	publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}
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	address={London}
		
	

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@book{b44,
	
	
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	title={{Persistence and Change of Neopatrimonialism in Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia, Paper for GIGA-Workshop titled "Neopatrimonialism in Various World Regions" GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Hamburg}}
		,
	author={{
			VonCSoest
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			,
	year={2010. August 2010}
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@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Working Paper No. 51. infra-46. Transparency International: The Global Coalition Against Corruption, "faq}}
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	author={{
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		,
	booktitle={{Fragile States}}
				Oxford
		
			,
	year={2009}
		
		
			Center for Research on Inequality
		
	
	,
	note={CRISE}

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Recommendation CM/Rec(2012)8 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on the implementation of good governance principles in health systems}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Global Coalition Against Corruption, "faq}}
				
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Achieving the millennium development goal in Africa: recommendations of the MDG African steering group}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{UNESCAP}}
		
			,
	year={2009. 2008}
		
	
	,
	note={United Nations}

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	title={{The Rise of African Nationalism in South Africa: The African National Congress}}
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	author={{
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	year={1971. 1912-1952}
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	address={California}
		
		
			Univ of California Pr
		
	

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	title={{Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi: Kenya's first retired president}}
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	author={{
			TPWolf
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	year={2006}
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	address={Southall, Roger}
		
	

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		,
	title={{Legacies of Power: Leadership change and former presidents in African politics}}
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	editor={Melber, Henning,}
		
			,
	publisher={Nordic Africa Institute}
			
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	address={Uppsala}
		
	

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@book{b51,
	
	
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	author={{
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	title={{Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth}}
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	year={1989}
		
	

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	author={{
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	title={{World Bank Africa Database 2006 on CD-ROM}}
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			,
	publisher={World Bank}
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	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Godfatherism and the Democratisation Process in Nigeria's Fourth Republic}}
		,
	author={{
			AYahaya
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{the 1st International Conference of the Faculty of Administration}}
				Ile-Ife, Nigeria
		
			,
	year={2007. September 4-7, 2007}
		
		
			Obafemi Awolowo University
		
	
	,
	note={a conference paper presented at. . Year 2015 ( F}

}