@incollection{, D64818D0BFF25FE0C5075893CE2A507D , author={{WangLihui} and {WangHuimin} and {ZhaoQun} and {LinFeng} and {Ocean University of China,}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}151115 } @book{b0, , title={{The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Education}} , author={{ SBailin } and { HSiegel }} , editor={N. Blake, P. Smeyers, R. Smith & P. Standish} , year={2003} , publisher={Blackwell} , address={Oxford, UK} , note={Critical thinking} } @book{b1, , title={{Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals}} , author={{ BSBloom }} , year={1956} , publisher={David McKay} , address={New York} } @book{b2, , title={{Asking the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking}} , author={{ MNBrown } and { SMKelley }} , year={1986} , publisher={Prentice Hall} , address={Englewood Cliffs, NJ} , note={th ed.} } @book{b3, , title={{Inviting student engagement with questioning. Kappa Delta Pi Record}} , author={{ CACaram } and { P BDavis }} , year={2005} 42 } @incollection{b4, , title={{Introduction to research in cognitive process instruction}} , author={{ JClement }} , booktitle={{Cognitive Process Instruction}} , editor={ JLochhead &JClement } Hillsdale, NJ , publisher={Lawrence Erbaum Associates} , year={1979} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Teachers' questioning behavior and ESL classroom interaction pattern}} , author={{ OFDavid }} , journal={{Humanity and Social Science}} 2 , year={2007} } @book{b6, , title={{The role of socratic questioning in thinking, teaching, and learning. The Clearing House}} , author={{ LElder } and { RPaul }} , year={1998} 71 } @incollection{b7, , title={{A taxonomy of critical thinking dispositions and abilities}} , author={{ RHEnnis }} , booktitle={{Teaching Thinking Skills: Theory and Practice}} , editor={ JBaron & R Sternberg } New York , publisher={W. H. Freeman} , year={1987} } @book{b8, , title={{Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction. Research Findings and Recommendations}} , author={{ PAFacione }} , year={1990} , publisher={American Philosophical Association} , address={Newark, DE} } @book{b9, , title={{Critical thinking: Frameworks and models for teaching}} , author={{ MFahim } and { SEslamdoost }} , year={2014} , publisher={English Language Teaching} 7 } @incollection{b10, , title={{Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-development inquiry}} , author={{ JHFlavell }} , journal={{American Psychologist}} 34 , year={1979} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Making conceptual connections between gifted and general education: Teaching for intellectual and emotional learning (TIEL)}} , author={{ CFolsom }} , journal={{Roeper Review}} 28 , year={2006} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Developing critical thinking in English class: Culture-based knowledge and skills}} , author={{ MGuo }} , journal={{Theory and Practice in Language Studies}} 3 , year={2013} } @book{b13, , title={{Highly Effective Questioning}} , author={{ GIHannel } and { LHannel }} , year={2005} , publisher={Hannel Educational Consulting} , address={Phoenix, AZ} } @incollection{b14, , title={{A survey of the models of college English teachers' questioning}} , author={{ QHu }} , journal={{Foreign Language World}} 4 , year={2004} } @incollection{b15, , title={{The effect of instructional techniques on critical thinking and critical thinking dispositions in online discussion}} , author={{ FKalelioglu } and { YGülbahar }} , journal={{Educational Technology and Society}} 17 , year={2014} } @book{b16, , title={{The impact of concept mapping on EFL learners' critical thinking ability}} , author={{ EKhodadady } and { AGhanizadeh }} , year={2011} , publisher={English Language Teaching} 4 } @incollection{b17, , title={{Integrating direct and inquiry-based instruction in the teaching of critical thinking: An intervention study}} , author={{ KY LKu } and { ITHo } and { K-THau } and { EC MLai }} , journal={{Instructional Science}} 42 , year={2014} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Countering standardization}} , author={{ JLandsman } and { PGorski }} , journal={{Educational Leadership}} 64 , year={2007} } @incollection{b19, , title={{A guided problem-based learning (PBL) approach: Impact on critical thinking}} , author={{ SNargundkar } and { SSamaddar } and { SMukhopadhyay }} , journal={{Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education}} 12 , year={2014} } @book{b20, , title={{Task-based Language Teaching}} , author={{ DNunan }} , year={2007} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , address={Cambridge, UK} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Are cognitive skills context -bound}} , author={{ DNPerkins } and { GSalomon }} , journal={{Educational Researcher}} 19 , year={1989} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Critical thinking as a selfregulatory process component in teaching and learning}} , author={{ HPPhan }} , journal={{Psicothema}} 22 , year={2010} } @book{b23, , title={{The Origins of Intelligence in Children}} , author={{ JPiaget }} , year={1953} , publisher={Basic Books} , address={New York, NY} } @book{b24, , title={{Cognitive and social constructivism: Developing tools for an effective classroom}} , author={{ KCPowell } and { CJKalina }} , year={2009} 130 } @book{b25, , title={{Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching}} , author={{ JRichard } and { STheodore }} , year={2001} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , address={Cambridge} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Standards gaps: Unintended consequences of local standards-based reform}} , author={{ JHSandholtz } and { RTOgawa } and { SPScribner }} , journal={{Teachers College Record}} 106 , year={2004} } @book{b27, , title={{Technology for the shaping of college students' and upper-grade students' critical thinking}} , author={{ DMShakirova }} , year={2007} , publisher={Russian Education & Society} 49 } @incollection{b28, , title={{Standards, accountability, and school reform: Perils and pitfalls}} , author={{ KMSheldon } and { BJBiddle }} , journal={{Teachers College Record}} 100 , year={1998} } @incollection{b29, , title={{A case study of teacher's questioning and students' critical thinking in college EFL reading classroom}} , author={{ PShen } and { BYodkhumlue }} , journal={{International Journal of English Linguistics}} 2 , year={2012} } @book{b30, , title={{An empirical study on new teacherstudent relationship and questioning strategies in ESL classroom}} , author={{ ZSun }} , year={2012} , publisher={English Language Teaching} 5 } @incollection{b31, , title={{Fostering critical thinking through effective pedagogy: Evidence from four instructional studies}} , author={{ LTsui }} , journal={{Journal of Higher Education}} 73 , year={2002} } @book{b32, , title={{Thought and Language}} , author={{ LSVygotsky }} , year={1962} , publisher={MIT Press} , address={Cambridge, MA} } @book{b33, , title={{Promoting knowledge construction and cognitive development: A case study of teacher's questioning. Theory and Practice in Language Studies}} , author={{ KWang } and { XWang }} , year={2013} 3 } @incollection{b34, , title={{Beyond control and rationality: Dewey, aesthetics, motivation, and educative experiences}} , author={{ DWong }} , journal={{Teachers College Record}} 109 , year={2007} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Fostering critical thinking competence in EFL classroom}} , author={{ QXu }} , journal={{Studies in Literature and Language}} 7 , year={2013} } @incollection{b36, , title={{A catalyst for teaching critical thinking in a large university class in Taiwan: Asynchronous online discussions with the facilitation of teaching assistants. Education Technology}} , author={{ YCYang }} , journal={{Research and Development}} 56 , year={2008} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Using socratic questioning to promote critical thinking skills through asynchronous discussion forums in distance learning environments}} , author={{ YCYang } and { TJNewby } and { RLBill }} , journal={{American Journal of Distance Education}} 19 , year={2005} } @book{b38, , title={{A research and analysis of teacher talk in college English classroom. Foreign Language Teaching and Research}} , author={{ XZhou } and { YZhou }} , year={2002} 34 }