@incollection{,
	
					
					
					159A7CA615744221BEA1A85433F2E851
				,
	author={{EmanMosharafa} and {City University of New York}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1583347
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Real is Television? Modality Judgments of Children', Media Information Australia}}
		,
	author={{
			SusanMHoward
		}}
		
			,
	year={1993. November}
			70
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			P44
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Children and Television: A Semiotic Approach}}
		,
	author={{
			Bob & DavidHodge
		} and {
			Tripp
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1986}
			,
	publisher={Polity Press}
			
			,
	address={Cambridge}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			DanielChandler
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Op. Cit. PP}}
		
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Bob & DavidHodge
		} and {
			Tripp
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Op. Cit. P}}
		
			130
			,
	year={1986}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Television and Social Behavior 2: Television and Social Learning}}
		,
	author={{
			SeymourFeshbach
		}}
		,
	editor={John P. Murray, Eli A. Rubinstein & George A. Comstock}
		
			,
	year={1972}
			,
	address={Rockville, MD}
		
		
			National Institute of Mental Health
		
	
	,
	note={Reality and Fantasy in Filmed Violence. P 333}

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JamesPotter
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Op. Cit. P}}
		
			29
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Children and the Perceived Reality of Television}}
		,
	author={{
			BradleySGreenberg
		} and {
			Byron Reeves
		}}
		
		32. N 4. P 95
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Social Issues}}
		
			,
	year={1976}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Elaborating the Relationship between TV Viewing and Beliefs about the Real World: Possible Contingent Variables}}
		,
	author={{
			WPotter
		} and {
			James
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Annual Meeting}}
				Gainesville, FL
		
			,
	year={1984}
		
	
	,
	note={P 1}

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			WPotter
		} and {
			James
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Op. Cit. P}}
		
			28
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Measuring Perceived Reality of Television: Perceived Plausibility, Perceived Superficiality, and the Degree of Personal Utility. Paper presented at the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Convention}}
		,
	author={{
			WRElliot
		} and {
			RLRudd
		} and {
			L&good
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1983}
			,
	address={Corvallis, OR}
		
	
	,
	note={P 14}

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			BradleySGreenberg
		} and {
			Byron Reeves
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Op. Cit. P}}
		
			94
			40
			,
	year={1976}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Television-World Estimates, Real-World Estimates, and Television Viewing: A New Scheme for Cultivation}}
		,
	author={{
			AmirHetsroni
		} and {
			RivaTukachinsky
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Communication. V}}
		
			56
			
			,
	year={2006. 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Ibid}

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			GoergeGerbner
		}}
		,
	title={{Op. Cit. P 223}}
				
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			KatherineMiller
		}}
		,
	title={{Op. Cit. P 273}}
				
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MaccawiHassan Emad
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Laila Hassan El Sayed Op. Cit. PP}}
		
			309
			310
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			LJShrum
		}}
		,
	title={{Op. Cit. PP}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
			
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Ibid
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JStanley
		} and {
			DennisKBaran
		} and {
			Davis
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Op. cit. P}}
		
			364
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{References Références Referencias}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Expanding the Range of Dependent Measures in Mainstreaming and Cultivation Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			DavidJAtkin
		} and {
			KimberlyNeuendorf
		} and {
			LeoWJeffres
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Communication Research Reports. Fall}}
		
			
			,
	year={2001. 2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Life According to Television. Implications of Genre-Specific Cultivation Effects: The Gratification/Cultivation Model}}
		,
	author={{
			Helena&Bilandzic
		} and {
			PatrickRössler
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Communications. V}}
		
			29
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Is the Mainstreaming Effect of Cultivation an Artifact of Regression to the Mean}}
		,
	author={{
			Bulck
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={Jan. 2003}
		
	
	,
	note={Van den}

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Nature of Television Realism Judgments: A Reevaluation of Their Conceptualization and}}
		,
	author={{
			Rick&Busselle
		} and {
			BradelyGreenberg
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Science -Year}}
		
			,
	year={2000. 2015}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JanVan Den
		} and {
			Bulck
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Op. Cit. PP}}
				
			,
	year={2003}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			James & MichaelShanahan
		} and {
			Morgan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Op. Cit. P}}
		
			140
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Ibid
		}}
		
			,
	year={206}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{CNN Removes Reporter Diana Magnay From Israel-Gaza After 'Scum' Tweet}}
		,
	author={{
			MichaelCalderone
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Huffington Post}}
		
			,
	year={2014. July 18. August 4. 2014}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{NBC News Reverses Decision, Will Put Ayman Mohyeldin Back in Gaza}}
		,
	author={{
			MattWilstein
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014. July 18. August 4. 2014}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ruining a Good Story: Cultivation , Perceived Realism and Narrative}}
		,
	author={{
			RickBusselle
		} and {
			AlinaRyabovolova
		} and {
			BrianWilson
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
			
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Children's Understanding of What is'Real' on Television: A Review of the Literature}}
		,
	author={{
			DanielChandler
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1997. July10, 2007}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Children's Understanding of Television: Research on Attention and Comprehension}}
		,
	author={{
			AiméeDorr
		}}
		,
	editor={Jennings Bryant & Daniel R. Anderson}
		
			,
	year={1983}
			,
	publisher={Academic Press}
			
			,
	address={New York}
		
	
	,
	note={No Shortcuts to Judging Reality}

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Measuring Perceived Reality of Television: Perceived Plausibility, Perceived Superficiality, and the Degree of Personal Utility. Paper presented at the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Convention}}
		,
	author={{
			WRElliot
		} and {
			RLRudd
		} and {
			L&good
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1983}
			,
	address={Corvallis, OR}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reality and Fantasy in Filmed Violence}}
		,
	author={{
			SeymourFeshbach
		}}
		,
	editor={John P. Murray, Eli A}
		
			,
	year={1972}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Television and Social Behavior 2: Television and Social Learning}}
		,
	editor={Rubinstein & George A. Comstock}
		
			
			,
	address={Rockville, MD}
		
		
			National Institute of Mental Health
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{From Televison Forms to Genre Schemata: Children's Perceptions of Television Reality}}
		,
	author={{
			MargueriteFitch
		} and {
			AltheaCHuston & John
		} and {
			CWright
		}}
		
		
		,
	editor={Gordon L. Berry & Joy Keiko Asamen}
		
			,
	year={1993}
			,
	publisher={Sage}
			
			,
	address={Newbury Park, CA}
		
	
	,
	note={Children and Television: Images in a Changing Socio-cultural World}

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Advancing on the Path of Righteousness}}
		,
	author={{
			GoergeGerbner
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Peter Lang Publishing, Inc}
			
			,
	address={New York}
		
	
	,
	note={Against the Mainstream}

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Growing up with Televison: The Cultivation Perspective. Against the Mainstream}}
		,
	author={{
			GoergeGerbner
		} and {
			Gross
		} and {
			MorganLarry
		} and {
			Michael
		} and {
			Signorielli
		}}
		
		
		
		
		,
	editor={Ed. Michael Morgan}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Peter Lang Publishing, Inc}
			
			,
	address={Nancy; New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Children and the Perceived Reality of Television}}
		,
	author={{
			BradleySGreenberg
		} and {
			Byron Reeves
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Social Issues}}
		
			
			,
	year={1976}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Arab Image in the Minds of Western policy Makers}}
		,
	author={{
			BasyouniHamada
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Egyptian Journal Public Opinion Research}}
		
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Dimensional Structure of Children's Perceptions of Television Reality}}
		,
	author={{
			RobertPHawkins
		}}
		
			,
	year={1977}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Television-World Estimates, Real-World Estimates, and Television Viewing: A New Scheme for Cultivation}}
		,
	author={{
			AmirHetsroni
		} and {
			RivaTukachinsky
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Communication. V}}
		
			56
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Children and Television: A Semiotic Approach}}
		,
	author={{
			Bob & DavidHodge
		} and {
			Tripp
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1986}
			,
	publisher={Polity Press}
			,
	address={Cambridge}
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Real is Television? Modality Judgments of Children', Media Information Australia}}
		,
	author={{
			SusanMHoward
		}}
		
			,
	year={1993. November}
			
		
	

}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Hyung-Jin
		} and {
			JosephRWoo
		} and {
			Dominick
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Day Time Television Talk Shows and the Cultivation Effect among U.S. and International Students}}
		
			
		
	
	,
	note={Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media}

}

@book{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reasoning About Realities: Children's Evaluations of Television and Books}}
		,
	author={{
			HopeKelly
		}}
		,
	editor={Hope Kelly & Howard Gardner}
		
			,
	year={1981}
			,
	publisher={Jossey-Bass}
			
			,
	address={San Francisco, CA}
		
	
	,
	note={Viewing Children Through Television. New Directions for Child Development}

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{TV planning in Gulf states. Riyadh, Gulf TV system}}
		,
	author={{
			SaadLabeeb
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{and Its Contemporary Theories. Third Edition}}
				,
	editor={
			HassanMaccawi
			LailaHassan ElEmad
			Sayed
			Communication
		}
		Cairo
		
			,
	publisher={El Dar El Masreya El Lubnaneya}
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Examining Effects of Television News Violence on College Students through Cultivation Theory}}
		,
	author={{
			Md
		} and {
			ALLett
		} and {
			DIDipietro
		} and {
			Johnson
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Communication Research Reports}}
		
			1
			
		
	

}

@book{b50,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			KatherineMiller
		}}
		,
	title={{Communication Theories: Perspectives, Processes, and Contexts}}
				USA
		
			,
	publisher={McGraw-Hill inc}
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{On George Gerbner's Contributions to Communication Theory, Research, and Social Action}}
		,
	author={{
			MichaelMorgan
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	
	,
	note={Against the Mainstream}

}

@book{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MichaelMorgan
		}}
		
			,
	publisher={Peter Lang Publishing, Inc}
			
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reasoning about the Realities on Television: A Developmental Study'}}
		,
	author={{
			PatriciaMorison
		} and {
			HopeKelly & Howard
		} and {
			Gardner
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Broadcasting}}
		
			,
	year={1981}
		
	
	,
	note={V 25. N3. P 236}

}

@book{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cross Platform Report Americans Watching More TV, Mobile and Web Video}}
		,
	author={{
			Nielsen
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2011. June 15. August 3. 2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Elaborating the Relationship between TV Viewing and Beliefs about the Real World: Possible Contingent Variables}}
		,
	author={{
			Nielsen
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Annual Meeting}}
				,
	editor={
			WPotter
			James
		}
		Gainesville, FL
		
			,
	year={2013. July 10. August 4. 2014. 1984}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Nielsen Launches 'Nielsen Twitter TV Ratings'.}

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Perceived Reality in Television Effects Research}}
		,
	author={{
			WPotter
		} and {
			James
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media}}
		
			1
			41
			,
	year={1988}
		
	
	,
	note={PP}

}

@book{b57,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			WPotter
		} and {
			James
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Media Gravitation Theory. International communication Association. Annual Meeting}}
				New York, NY
		
			,
	year={2005}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{Television Exposure Measures and the Cultivation Hypothesis}}
		,
	author={{
			WPotter
		} and {
			ChangJames
		} and {
			IkChin
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media}}
		
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@book{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{Perceived Reality as a Predictor of Children's Social Behavior}}
		,
	author={{
			BReeves
		}}
		
			,
	year={1978}
			55
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b60,
	
	
		,
	title={{Implications of the Mental Models Approach for Cultivation Theory}}
		,
	author={{
			Roskos-Ewoldsen
		} and {
			Beverly
		} and {
			JohnDavies
		} and {
			DavidRoskos-Ewoldsen
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Communications. V}}
		
			29
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b61,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Return to Cultural Indicators}}
		,
	author={{
			JamesShanahan
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Communications. V}}
		
			29
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b62,
	
	
		,
	title={{Television and its Viewers: Cultivation Research and Theory}}
		,
	author={{
			James & MichaelShanahan
		} and {
			Morgan
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
		
	

}

@book{b63,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Cognitive Processes Underlying Cultivation Effects are a Function of Whether the Judgments are On-line or Memorybased}}
		,
	author={{
			LJShrum
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			
		
	

}

@book{b64,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mass communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment, and Future}}
		,
	author={{
			JStanley
		} and {
			DennisKBaran
		} and {
			Davis
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={Wadsworth}
		
	
	,
	note={3rd ed}

}

@book{b65,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Wallace-Wells
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014. July 20}
			,
	address={Benjamin}
		
	

}

@incollection{b66,
	
	
		,
	title={{Virtual Cultivation: Online Worlds, Offline Perceptions}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Telegenically Dead Palestinians': Why Israel Is Losing the American Media War}}
				New York Magazine; Williams, Dmitri
		
			,
	year={August 4. 2014. 2006}
			1
			
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved}

}

@incollection{b67,
	
	
		,
	title={{Category accessibility: Some theoretical and empirical issues concerning the processing of social stimulus information}}
		,
	author={{
			RSWyer
		} and {
			Jr
		} and {
			TKSrull
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Social Cognition: The Ontario Symposium}}
				,
	editor={
			ETHiggins
			CPHerman
			MPZanna
		}
		Hillsdale, N J
		
			,
	year={1981}
			1
			
		
	

}