@incollection{, F00B1FD9EAE7034235B3F40C92A67CC9 , author={{Lincoln J.Fry} and {Athens Institute for Education and Research}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1542936 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Corruption and economic growth: the African experience}} , author={{ EAnoruo } and { HBraha }} , journal={{Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa}} 7 1 , year={2005} } @book{b1, , title={{On the effect of foreign aid on corruption}} , author={{ SAAsongu }} WP/12/031 , year={2012} } @book{b2, , title={{On the primacy of weak public service provision in rural Africa: Malians redefine 'state breakdown' amidst 2012 political crisis -Afrobarometer Working Paper 155}} , author={{ JaimieBleck } and { KristinMichelitch }} , year={2015} } @incollection{b3, , title={{}} , author={{ MichaelBratton } and { RobertMattes } and { &EGyimah }} , journal={{Democracy, and Market Reform in Africa}} , year={2005} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Poor People and Democratic Citizenship in Africa}} , author={{ MichaelBratton }} , booktitle={{Poverty, Participation and Democracy}} , editor={ AnirudhKrishna } New York , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , year={2008} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Everyday Corruption and the State}} , author={{ GBlundo } and { JPOlivier De Sardan }} , journal={{Citizens and Public Officials in Africa}} , editor={N. B. Arifari and M. Tidjani Alou} , year={2006} , publisher={Zed Books} } @book{b6, , title={{Transnational Analysis of the Impact of Corruption on Development in Africa: A Review of Literature}} , author={{ PChitakunye¹ } and { DJOjochenemi } and { EDerera } and { ATarkhar }} , year={2015} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Evidence on corruption as an incentive for foreign direct investment}} , author={{ PEgger } and { HWinner }} , journal={{European journal of political economy}} 21 4 , year={2005} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Kenya's corruption problem: causes and consequences}} , author={{ KHope }} , journal={{Commonwealth and Comparative Politics}} 52 4 , year={2014} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Can corruption ever improve and economy}} , author={{ DAHouston } and { Justesen } and { KMogens } and { ChristianBjørnskov }} , booktitle={{Exploiting the Poor: Bureaucratic Corruption and Poverty in Africa -Afrobarometer Working paperno}} , year={2007. 2012} 27 } @book{b10, , title={{Measuring and reducing the impact of corruption in infrastructure}} , author={{ CKenny }} , year={2006} , note={World Bank Policy Research Working Paper} } @book{b11, , author={{ BenjaminLeo } and { RobertMorello } and { VijayaRamachandran }} , title={{The face of African infrastructure: Service availability and citizens' demands -Afrobarometer Working Paper}} , year={2015} } @incollection{b12, , title={{}} , author={{ RMattes } and { MBratton } and { YDavids } and { Poverty }} , journal={{Survival, and Democracy in Southern Africa}} 23 , year={2003} , note={Afrobarometer Working Paper} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Does corruption grease or sand the wheels of growth?}} , author={{ PGMéon } and { KSekkat }} , journal={{Public choice}} 122 1-2 , year={2005} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Why do some Africans pay bribes while other Africans don}} , author={{ CarynPeiffer } and { RichardRose }} , booktitle={{2014 Afrobarometer Working Paper}} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Governments falter in fight to curb corruption: the people give most a failing grade}} , author={{ SRichmond } and { Alpin } and { C }} , journal={{Transparency International}} , year={2013. 2015} , note={Afrobarometer Policy paper No 4.oAst a failing 18} } @incollection{b16, , title={{How taxing is corruption on international investors}} , author={{ SJWei }} , booktitle={{Review of economics and statistics}} , year={2000} 82 } @incollection{b17, , title={{An applied ethical analysis system in business}} , author={{ AWong } and { EBeckman }} , journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}} 11 3 , year={1992} }