@incollection{,
	
					
					
					EE9F17B4828EA1F479892F5A8693445E
				,
	author={{PatienceKabamba} and {University Museum}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1532328
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			CClapham
		}}
		,
	title={{Africa in the International System: The Politics of the State Survival}}
				
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Challenge of the State in a Globalized World}}
		,
	author={{
			CClapham
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Development and Change}}
		
			33
			5
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Post-modern Conflict: Warlords, Post-adjustment States and Private protection}}
		,
	author={{
			MDuffield
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Civil Wars}}
		
			1
			1
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MDuffield
		}}
		,
	title={{Global Governance and New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security}}
				London
		
			,
	publisher={Zed}
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Age of Empire}}
		,
	author={{
			EHobsbawm
		}}
		
			,
	year={1989}
			
			,
	address={New York: Vintage}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			AHochschild
		}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	address={Boston; Houghton Miflin}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			EJansens
		}}
		
			,
	year={1961}
			,
	publisher={Charles Dussard}
			,
	address={Bruxelles}
		
	
	,
	note={etais le General Janssens}

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Business of Civil War: New Forms of Life From the Debris of the Congolese State}}
		,
	author={{
			PKabamba
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={CODESRIA}
			,
	address={Dakar}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Entrepreneurs and Parasites. The struggle for indigenous capitalism in Zaire}}
		,
	author={{
			JMacgaffey
		}}
		
			,
	year={1987}
			,
	publisher={Coambridge University Press}
			,
	address={Cambridge}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{The real economy of Zaire. The contribution of smuggling and other unofficial activities to national wealth}}
		,
	author={{
			JMacgaffey
		} and {
			Vwakyanakazi
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1991}
			,
	publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{State Deterioration and Capitalist Development: the Case of Zaire}}
		,
	author={{
			JMacgaffey
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{African capitalists in African development}}
				,
	editor={
			BJBerman
			CLeys
		}
		Boulder
		
			,
	publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JMacgaffey
		} and {
			RBazenguissa-Ganga
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Congo-Paris. Transnational traders on the margin of the law, Oxford and Bloomington}}
				
			,
	publisher={James Currey and Indiana University Press}
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Autour de l'economie informelle en Periode de Guerre en Republique Democratique du Congo}}
		,
	author={{
			OKMirembe
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Parcours et Initiatives}}
				
			,
	year={2002}
		
		
			Revue Interdisciplinaire de l'Universite Catholic du Graben
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Echange transnationaux, reseaux informels et development local}}
		,
	author={{
			OKMirembe
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
		
			Une etude au Nord-est de la Republique Democratique du Congo. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Universite Catholique de Louvain
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Neoliberal globalization and the triple crisis of 'modernization' in Africa: Zimbabwe, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			DMoore
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Third World Quarterly}}
		
			22
			6
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rebuilding State Institutions in Collapsed States}}
		,
	author={{
			MOttaway
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Development and Change}}
		
			33
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JPPeemans
		} and {
			PJLaurent
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Democratie, enjeux fanciers et pratiques locales en Afrique. Conflits}}
				,
	editor={
			PMathieu
			P-JLaurent
			J-CEt Willame
		}
		Paris
		
			,
	publisher={Harmattan}
			,
	year={1996}
		
		
			gouvernanceet turbulence en Afrique de l'Ouest et Centrale
		
	
	,
	note={Pratiques identitaire, decentralization et gouvernance locale}

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JPPeemans
		}}
		,
	title={{Crise de modernization et pratiques populaires au Zaire et en Afrique}}
				Paris
		
			,
	publisher={Harmattan}
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Power of Protection. Governance and Transborder trade on the Congo-Uganda Frontier}}
		,
	author={{
			TRaeymaekers
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
		
			Ghent University
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis}

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Behind the Veil: Culpability in the Assassination of Patrice Lumumba}}
		,
	author={{
			RooseveltA
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{CongoNova}}
				
			,
	year={2011. January 18, 2011}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Case Study of Informal Entrepreneurship in a Cultural Context of Central Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			MVwakyanakazi
		}}
		
			,
	year={1982. 1960-1980}
			,
	address={Butembo, Eastern Zaire}
		
		
			University of Wisconsin-Madison
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis}
	,
	note={African Traders in}

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{The real economy of Zaire. The contribution of smuggling and other unofficial activities to national wealth}}
		,
	author={{
			MVwakyanakazi
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{the footsteps of Mr. Kutz: living on the brink of disaster in Congo}}
				,
	editor={
			JMcgaffey
		}
		London; London; Princeton
		
			,
	publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}
			,
	year={1987. 2000. 1965}
		
	
	,
	note={Import and Export in the second Economy in North Kivu. Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence}

}