@incollection{,
	
					
					
					61F9F4634EB27EC2024841E12932E9C3
				,
	author={{NjifenIssofou} and {The University of Yaounde II}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1522536
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Global and Local Dynamics in African Businesses and Development: International Academy of African Business and Development}}
		,
	author={{
			ZAcs
		}}
		,
	editor={Sigue, S.}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			9
			
		
		
			University of Florida
		
	
	,
	note={« How is Entrepreneurship Good for Economic Growth?}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Improving Skills Development in the Informal Sector Strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			AVAdams
		} and {
			SJSilva
		} and {
			SRazmara
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{5th International Conference}}
				
			,
	year={2013}
			
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JohannesburgApril
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rapport sur le développement dans le monde}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Banque mondiale}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Economic and Social Upgrading in Global Production Networks: A New Paradigm for a Changing World}}
		,
	author={{
			SBarrientos
		} and {
			GGereffi
		} and {
			ARossi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Labour Review}}
		
			150
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Industrialisation par substitution des importations en Afrique et compétitivité internationale : une revue critique}}
		,
	author={{
			SMBikoué
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Repenser les économies africaines pour le développement}}
				
			,
	year={2010}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Another Day, Another Dollar: Enterprise Resilience under Terrorism in Developing Countries}}
		,
	author={{
			OBranzei
		} and {
			SAbdelnour
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of International Business Studies}}
		
			41
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PCollier
		}}
		,
	title={{Globalisation: Implications for}}
				
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reform Trade and Regional Integration}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Africa}}
		,
	editor={Iqbal, Z. and Khan, M.}
		
			6
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DMDembélé
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Samir Amin : Intellectuel organique au service de l'émancipation du Sud}}
				Dakar
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	
	,
	note={7th ed.}

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DDesjeux
		} and {
			JCSanchez-Arnau
		}}
		
		,
	title={{La culture, clé du développement, L'Harmattan}}
				
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Africa: An Empirical Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			HTDinh
		} and {
			GR GClarke
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={World Bank}
			,
	address={Washington, DC}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			EDubos-Paillard
		}}
		,
	title={{L'industrie dans les pays du Tiers Monde}}
				
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Armand Colin}

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Culture et développement, de la reconnaissance à l'évaluation}}
		,
	author={{
			XDupuis
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Unesco}}
		
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{L'industrialisation en Amérique Latine}}
		,
	author={{
			FFajnsylber
		}}
		
			,
	year={1983}
			,
	address={Nueva Irnagen}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Vocational Training in the Informal Sector: The Outcomes of a Field Survey in Seven African Countries », Presentation prepared by the Research Department}}
		,
	author={{
			EFilipiak
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	address={Paris}
		
		
			French Development Agency
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World: What Do We Really Know? », IZA Discussion Papers 2315}}
		,
	author={{
			SFriedrich
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
		
			Institute for the Study of Labor
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Comparative assessment of industrial policy in selected MENA countries}}
		,
	author={{
			AGalal
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Industrial policy in the Middle East and North Africa: rethinking the role of the State}}
				,
	editor={
			AGalal
		}
		
			,
	publisher={American University in Cairo Press}
			,
	year={2008}
			
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Do Governments Pick Winners and Losers? An Assessment of Industrial Policy in Egypt}}
		,
	author={{
			AGalal
		} and {
			NEl-Megharbel
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Industrial Policy in the Middle East and North Africa, Rethinking the Role of the State}}
		,
	author={{
			EdGalal
		}}
		
			,
	publisher={The American University in Cairo Press}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{What Future for Africa's Manufacturing Sector in the New World Environment? Rethinking the Industrial Development Agenda in Sub-Saharan Africa}}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Le Tiers-monde : croissance, développement, inégalités, Ellipses}}
		,
	author={{
			BBret
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{présent : une modernité au-dessus de tout soupçon}}
		,
	author={{
			JCharmes
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Secteur non structuré, politique économique et structuration sociale en Tunisie}}
				,
	editor={
			MEdCamau
			TunisieAu
		}
		
			,
	publisher={CRESM-CNRS}
			,
	year={1986}
			
		
	
	,
	note={collection Connaissance du monde arabe}

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Recent developments in some European data collection systems pertaining the informal sector}}
		,
	author={{
			JCharmes
		}}
		,
	editor={B. Herman and W. Stoffers}
		
			,
	year={1996}
			251
			,
	address={Avebury, England}
		
	
	,
	note={Unveiling the Informal Sector. More than counting heads}

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Contribution of Informal Sector to GDP in Developing Countries : Assessment, Estimates, Methods, Orientations for the Future}}
		,
	author={{
			JCharmes
		}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
			14
			,
	address={Russia}
		
		
			OECD-EUROSTAT-State Statistical Committee of the Russian Federation
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			HVGbossa
		}}
		,
	title={{Intégration du secteur informel dans les systèmes d'information économique et la comptabilité nationale », Actes du Séminaire sur le Secteur Informel, AFRISTAT}}
				
			,
	year={1997}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Training for work in the informal micro-enterprise sector: Fresh evidence from Sub-Sahara Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			HCHaan
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Unesco-Unevoc}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={Springer}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{« An Empirical Analysis of Industrial Policy in Morocco}}
		,
	author={{
			NHarabi
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Industrial policy in the Middle East and North Africa: rethinking the role of the State}}
				,
	editor={
			AGalal
		}
		
			,
	publisher={American University in Cairo Press}
			,
	year={2008}
			
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Informality, Inclusiveness and Economic Growth: An Overview of Key Issues}}
		,
	author={{
			JHeintz
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{L'économie de l'Afrique}}
		,
	author={{
			PHugon
		}}
		,
	editor={Ed. La Découverte}
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	address={Paris; Coll. Repères}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MIkonicoff
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Projet de Développement : Acteurs et Modèles de Référence »}}
				Tome XXVI
		
			,
	year={1985}
		
	
	,
	note={octobre-décembre}
	,
	note={n° 104}

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{« L'industrialisation du Tiers Monde à l'épreuve des mutations}}
		,
	author={{
			MIkonicoff
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{La nouvelle industrialisation du Tiers Monde Tiers-Monde}}
		,
	editor={Ikonicoff, M. (dir}
		
			27
			
			,
	year={1986}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PJacquemot
		} and {
			MRaffinot
		}}
		
		,
	title={{La nouvelle politique économique Africaine}}
				Paris-Vanves, EDICEF
		
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JPJutting
		} and {
			JRDe Laiglesia
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Is Informal Normal? Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries}}
				Paris
		
			,
	publisher={OCDE}
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Giving Voice to the Unprotected Workers in the Informal Economy in Africa: The Case of Zimbabwe}}
		,
	author={{
			GKanyenze
		} and {
			TChitiyo
		} and {
			TMahere
		} and {
			TMakwavarara
		} and {
			PMbire
		} and {
			EMoyo
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Structural adjustment and African industry}}
		,
	author={{
			SLall
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Faut-il refuser le développement ?}}
		,
	author={{
			SLatouche
		}}
		
			,
	year={1986}
			,
	publisher={PUF}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Training and Skills Acquisition in the Informal Sector: A Literature Review}}
		,
	author={{
			Marjo-RiitaLiimatainen
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{ILO Informal Economy Series}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			CMaldonado
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Le secteur informel en Afrique face aux contraintes légales et institutionnelles}}
		
			,
	year={2009. 1999}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			CMaldonado
		} and {
			CBadiane
		} and {
			A-LMiélot
		}}
		
		
		,
	title={{Méthodes et Instruments d'Appui au}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			»Secteur Informel En Afrique Francophone
		} and {
			SeedDocument De
		} and {
			Travail
		}}
		
		
		
			24
			,
	address={ILO}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DFMarti
		} and {
			ISsenkubuge
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{« Industrialisation and Industrial Policy in Africa: Is it a Policy Priority? », Research Paper, n°20, The South Centre. bas en Afrique}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
			26
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Économie populaire, lutte contre la pauvreté et le développement durable}}
		,
	author={{
			GNkouika-Dinghani-Nkita
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Repenser les économies africaines pour le développement}}
				Bazika, J-C
		
			,
	publisher={African Books Collective}
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PNorel
		}}
		,
	title={{Vingt ans de théorie du Développement », Alternatives Economiques, n° 90}}
				
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Introduction to the Special Issue on the Role of Nonfarm Income in Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Asia and East Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			KOtsuka
		} and {
			TYamano
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Agricultural Economics}}
		
			35
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={Supplement}

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Les chaînes de valeur mondiales et l'industrialisation de l'Afrique}}
		,
	author={{
			Adf
		} and {
			Report
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Perspectives Economiques en Afrique}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	
	,
	note={PEA}

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			LC BPereira
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tiers-Monde}}
		
			17
			
			,
	year={1976}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data Collecting Design and Implementation}}
		,
	author={{
			PDReynolds
		} and {
			EBosma
		} and {
			EAutio
		} and {
			SHunt
		} and {
			NDeBono
		} and {
			IServais
		} and {
			PLopez-Garcia
		} and {
			NChin
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Small Business Economics}}
		
			24
			
			,
	year={2005. 1998 -2003}
		
	

}

@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Industrial policy for the twenty-first century}}
		,
	author={{
			DRodrik
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	address={Miméographié, ONUDI}
		
	

}

@book{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{« The Informal Economy, MSEs and the 'Missing Middle' in Zimbabwe: Some Observations », UNDP Working Paper, n°9, United Nations Development Programme}}
		,
	author={{
			MSimpson
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Raising Productivity and Reducing Risks of Household Enterprises: Diagnostic Methodology Framework}}
		,
	author={{
			WFSteel
		} and {
			DSnodgrass
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{World Bank Africa Region Analysis on the Informal Economy with the support of the WIEGO network}}
				
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{What Future for Africa's Manufacturing Sector in the New World Environment? Rethinking the Industrial Development Agenda in Sub-Saharan Africa}}
		
	

}

@book{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Outsourcing Economics Global Value Chains in Capitalist Development}}
		,
	author={{
			WMilberg
		} and {
			DWinkler
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			376
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			TMkandawire
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Thinking about developmental states in Africa}}
				
			,
	year={2001}
			25
			
		
	

}

@book{b54,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MMontoussé
		}}
		,
	title={{Analyse économique et historique des sociétés contemporaines}}
				Bréal
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Le point critique}}
		,
	author={{
			CMorazé
		}}
		
			,
	year={1980}
			,
	address={Paris, PUF}
		
	

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			WNaudé
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Entrepreneurship, Developing Countries and Development Economics: New Approaches and Insights »}}
				
			,
	year={2010}
			34
			
		
	

}

@book{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Reflections on the objectives of industrial development in Mexico in the eighties », Foreign trade review}}
		,
	author={{
			DTNieto
		}}
		
			,
	year={1981}
			31
			13
		
	

}

@incollection{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{« L'informalité, un nouveau paradigme de développement et d'intégration par le 54}}
		,
	author={{
			INjifen
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Venturing}}
		,
	editor={Thurik, A., M. Carree, A. van Stel, D. Audretsch}
		
			23
			6
			
			,
	year={2014. 2008}
		
	
	,
	note={« Does Self-Employment Reduce Unemployment?}

}

@book{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MCVan Praag
		} and {
			PHVersloot
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
	
	,
	note={What is the Value of Entrepreneurship? A Review}

}