@incollection{,
	
					
					
					B7795BEC586F50CE3472FFFDF09418D9
				,
	author={{Godson S.Maanga}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1521125
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Preface}}
		,
	author={{
			HorstBurkle
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Ernst Jaeschke, Bruno Gutmann: His Life, His Thoughts, and His Work}}
				Erlangen
		
			,
	year={1985}
			
		
		
			Verlag der Ev.-Luth. Mission Erlangen
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Foreword}}
		,
	author={{
			JohnClarke
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Cheikh Anta Diop, Civilization or Barbarism}}
				
			,
	year={1991}
			p.xviii
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Civilization or Barbarism}}
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	author={{
			CheikhDiop
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			Anta
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	year={1991}
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	publisher={Lawrence Hill Books}
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	address={New York}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Asili na Habari za Wachagga}}
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			CharlesDundas
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	year={1932}
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	publisher={The Sheldon Press}
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	address={London}
		
	
	,
	note={origin and information about the Chagga}

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kilimanjaro and Its People}}
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	author={{
			CharlesDundas
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	year={1968}
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	publisher={Frank Cass and Co. Ltd}
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	address={London}
		
	

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@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Methods and Skills of History: A Practical Guide}}
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			MichaelJFuray
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			Salevouris
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	year={1988}
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	publisher={Harlan Davidson}
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	address={New York}
		
	

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@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Rough Guide to First-Time Africa}}
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	author={{
			EmmaGregg
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			RichardTrillo
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	year={2011}
		
	

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@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dichten und Denken der Dschagga-Neger}}
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	author={{
			BrunoGutmann
		}}
		
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	year={1909}
			,
	publisher={Verlag der Evang. Luth. Mission}
			,
	address={Leipzig}
		
	
	,
	note={reflection on the poetry of the Chagga negroes}

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Das Recht der Dsch-agga}}
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	author={{
			BrunoGutmann
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			,
	year={1926}
		
	
	,
	note={Chagga law}

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			Munich
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		,
	journal={{Human Relations Area Files}}
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	editor={A.M. Nagler}
		
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	publisher={Yale University Press}
		
	

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@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Africa Since 1875}}
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	author={{
			RobinHallett
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	year={2005}
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	publisher={Surjeet Publications}
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	address={New Delhi}
		
	

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@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Geographical Basis of World History. Quoted by Robert Odero}}
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	author={{
			GeorgF WHegel
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	year={1820}
		
	
	,
	note={How to Rewrite Africa's History. 24.4.2015}

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 7 th Edition}}
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	author={{
			ASHornby
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	year={2005}
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	publisher={Oxford University Press}
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	address={Oxford}
		
	

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		,
	title={{Tanganyika under German Rule}}
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	author={{
			JohnIliffe
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	year={2008}
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	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			
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	address={Cambridge}
		
	

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		,
	title={{The Kilimanjaro Expedition}}
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	author={{
			HarryHJohnson
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	year={1886}
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	publisher={Kegan Paul}
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	address={London}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mistaking Africa: Curiosities and Inventions of the American Mind, Second Edition}}
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	author={{
			CurtisKeim
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	year={2009}
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	publisher={Westview Press}
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	address={Boulder, CO}
		
	

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@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Foreword}}
		,
	author={{
			JomoKenyatta
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Facing Mount Kenya}}
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	editor={
			JKariuki
			Nairobi: Heinemann Kenya Ltd
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	year={1991}
			
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Interior Before 1800}}
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	author={{
			IsariaNKimambo
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	editor={Isaria Kimambo and Arnold Temu}
		
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	year={1997}
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	publisher={Kapsel Educational Publications}
			
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	address={Dar es Salaam}
		
	
	,
	note={A History of Tanzania}

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Teaching Africa: A Guide for the 21 st -Century Classroom}}
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	author={{
			CatherineKroll
		}}
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	editor={Lundy, Brabdon D. and Solomon Negash}
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={Indiana University Press}
			
			,
	address={Bloomington and Indianapolis}
		
	
	,
	note={Inversion Rituals: The African Novel in the Global North}

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Foundation of the Lutheran Church in Kilimanjaro}}
		,
	author={{
			AnzaLema
		} and {
			Amen
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		,
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			,
	year={1982}
		
	

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@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Introduction}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Teaching Africa: A Guide for the 21 st -Century Classroom}}
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	editor={
			BrabdonDLundy
			SolomonNegash
		}
		
			,
	year={2013}
			
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evening Realization}}
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	author={{
			GodsonSMaanga
		}}
		
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	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={Erlanger Verlag}
			,
	address={Erlangen}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Occasional Hur dles in Translating the Bible into the Chagga Language: Focus on Selected Sections}}
		,
	author={{
			GodsonSMaanga
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{In Africa Theological Journal}}
		
			31
			1
			
			,
	year={2008. 2008}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{An Ethno-historical Study of Chagga Customs}}
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	author={{
			GodsonSMaanga
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			,
	year={2013}
		
	
	,
	note={unpublished manuscript}

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Joseph Merinyo: A Patriotic Chagga Nationalist and Adamant Champion for Justice and Human Rights}}
		,
	author={{
			GodsonSMaanga
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Issue III}}
				
			,
	year={2014. 2014}
			XIV
			
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kindo Kya Kando}}
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	author={{
			RobertSMachang'u
		}}
		
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	year={1993}
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	address={Morogoro}
		
		
			Sokoine University
		
	
	,
	note={food item}

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary}}
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	author={{
			AMMacdonald
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	year={1974}
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	publisher={W. & R. Chambers Ltd}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sociology, Seventh Edition}}
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	author={{
			JohnJMacionis
		}}
		
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	year={1999}
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	publisher={Northern Packages}
			,
	address={New Jersey; Moshi}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Maisha ya Mchagga hapa Duniani na Ahera}}
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	author={{
			PetroMarealle
		} and {
			Itosi
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1947}
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	publisher={The Eagle Press}
			,
	address={Nairobi}
		
	
	,
	note={Chagga life on earth and in the hereafter}

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Answering the 'So What' Question: Making African History Relevant in the Provincial College Classroom}}
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	author={{
			GaryMarquardt
		}}
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	editor={Lundy, Brabdon D. and Solomon Negash}
		
			,
	year={2013}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Teaching Africa: A Guide for the 21 st -Century Classroom}

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Preface}}
		,
	author={{
			M'bow
		} and {
			Amadou-Mahtar
		}}
		
	
	
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	booktitle={{General History of Africa 1: Methodology and African Prehistory}}
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		London
		
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	publisher={James Currey}
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	year={1990}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Chagga Scapegoat Purification Ritual and another re-Reading of the Goat of Azazel in Leviticus 16}}
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	author={{
			AlooMojola
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			Osotsi
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			1
			
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	year={1999. 1999}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rewriting African history}}
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	author={{
			DivineMuragijimana
		}}
		
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	year={2011. May 30, 2011. 2011/05/30/remaking-africa-histrory (8.1.2015}
		
	
	,
	note={let}

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Versuch einer Grammatik der Dschaggasprache (Moschi Dialekt)}}
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	author={{
			RaumOtto
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	year={1909}
		
	
	,
	note={an attempt on the grammar of Chagga language, Moshi dialect}

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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			Berlin
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	year={1964}
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	publisher={Georg Reimer Verlag, reprinted by The Gregg Press}
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	address={Westmead, Farnborough}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			RaumOtto
		}}
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	title={{Chagga Childhood}}
				London
		
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
	year={1967}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			AtlasPearson Secondary
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
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	publisher={Pearson Ltd}
		
	
	,
	note={New Edition}

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			JohnReader
		}}
		
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	year={1982}
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	publisher={Elm Tree Books}
			,
	address={Kilimanjaro. London}
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{A World History: A Cultural Approach}}
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	author={{
			DanielRoselle
		}}
		
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	year={1973}
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	publisher={Ginn and Company}
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	address={Massachusetts}
		
	
	,
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}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Peopling of Tanzania}}
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	author={{
			JE GSutton
		}}
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	editor={Isaria Kimambo and Arnold Temu}
		
			,
	year={1997}
			
		
	
	,
	note={A History of Tanzania}

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Why We Need African History}}
		,
	author={{
			RSmythe Kathleen
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Teaching Africa: A Guide for the 21 st -Century Classroom}}
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	editor={
			BrabdonDLundy
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		}
		
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	year={2013}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Contextualizing the Teaching of Africa in the 21 st Century}}
		,
	author={{
			LucieViakinou-Brinson
		}}
	
	
		,
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			,
	year={2013}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Teach Me about Africa: Facilitating and Training Educators toward a Socially Just Curriculum}}
		,
	author={{
			IWheeler Durene
		} and {
			JeanineNtihiragaza
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Teaching Africa: A Guide for the 21 st -Century Classroom}}
				
			,
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}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kilimanjaro -A Regional History: Production and Living Conditions}}
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			LudigerWimmelbucker
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	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={LIT Verlag Munster}
			
		
	

}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Africa Since Independence}}
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	author={{
			PaulNugent
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			,
	year={2004}
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	publisher={Palgrave}
			,
	address={Macmillan}
		
	

}

@book{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{How to Rewrite Africa's History}}
		,
	author={{
			RobertOdero
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013. August 16. 2013}
		
	

}