@incollection{,
	
					
					
					B069500AE835EE999ED1C8FB0B1E2A74
				,
	author={{ZafarAbbas} and {Dr. AllahNawaz} and {Gomal University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}148715
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Role of ICTs in Creating Awareness about Rights A Step Towards True Democracy in}}
		,
	author={{
			ZSAli
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Digital-Literacy as the Predictor of Political-Participation a Survey of University Graduates in Dikhan}}
		
			,
	address={KP, Pakistan}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Department of Film}}
		,
	author={{
			Pakistan
		}}
		
			,
	address={New Zealand}
		
		
			Television and Media Studies University of Auckland
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessing the Quality of Democracy: Freedom, Competitiveness and Participation in Eighteen}}
		,
	author={{
			DAltman
		} and {
			Perez-Linan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Latin American Countries. Democratization}}
		
			9
			2
			
			,
	year={2002. 2002}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political participation and the internet: a field essay. Information}}
		,
	author={{
			E &Anduiza
		} and {
			MCantijoch
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2009. 2009}
			,
	publisher={Communication and Society}
			12
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Towards a Theory of Digital Literacy: Three Scenarios for the Next Steps}}
		,
	author={{
			AAviram
		} and {
			YEshet-Alkalai
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Open}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={Distance and E-Learning}

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			EBabbie
		}}
		,
	title={{The practice of Social Research. 7 th}}
				
			,
	publisher={Wordsworth Publishing Company}
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mobile Communication and Civic Life: Linking Patterns of Use to Civic and Political Engagement}}
		,
	author={{
			SWCampbell
		} and {
			NKwak
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Communication}}
		
			60
			
			,
	year={2010. 2010. 2010}
		
	
	,
	note={International Communication Association}

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Encouraging Political Participation in Africa. Institute for Security Studies}}
		,
	author={{
			Chatora
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{The internet, youth participation policies, and the development of young people's political identities in Australia. Routledge}}
		,
	author={{
			PCollin
		}}
		10.1080/136762
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Youth Studies}}
		
			11
			5
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Young People Imagining a New Democracy: Literature Review}}
		,
	author={{
			PCollin
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
		
			University of Western Sydney
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Young citizens and political participation online media and civic cultures}}
		,
	author={{
			PDahlgren
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Taiwan Journal of Democracy}}
		
			7
			2
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information technology literacy: Implications on teaching and learning}}
		,
	author={{
			ZEzziane
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Educational Technology & Society}}
		
			10
			3
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Free and Fair Elections. Inter-Parliamentary Union Geneva}}
		,
	author={{
			GSGill
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			NHalewood
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Young People and ICTs in Developing Countries. The World Bank}}
		,
	author={{
			CKenny
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	address={Washington DC}
		
	
	,
	note={ckenny,
	worldbank.org}

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{ICT and political participation: two discourses of political citizenship}}
		,
	author={{
			THayhtio
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
		
			Department of Political Science and International Relations University of Tampere
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Use of Information and Communication Technology by the world's children and youth}}
		,
	author={{
			IT
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2008. November 06. 2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved on}

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{International Year of Youth}}
		
		
			,
	year={2011. August 2010-2011. November 06. 2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Our Year Our Voice}

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{management majors: A Case Study}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Information Technology Education}}
		
			5
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information & Communication Technology and 'Individual': Prospects & Concerns. Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology Volume XIII Issue VII Version I}}
		,
	author={{
			MZKhan
		} and {
			DNawaz
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MKhan
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information technology led globalization and transformation of polity from local to global}}
		,
	author={{
			SGilani
		} and {
			AMiankhel
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Political Science and International Relations}}
		2315- 506X
		
			1
			8
			
			,
	year={2012. November, 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Global Advanced Research Journal of History}

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Youth Participation in Democratic Life. LSE Enterprise Limited Eighth Floor}}
		,
	author={{
			Lse
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={Tower Three Houghton Street London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{What role can educational multimedia play in narrowing the digital divide}}
		,
	author={{
			HMacleod
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Education and Development using ICT}}
		
			1
			4
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{A methodical formative evaluation of computer literacy course: What and how to teach}}
		,
	author={{
			FMartin
		} and {
			QDunsworth
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Information Technology Education}}
		
			6
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Youth and Digital Democracy: Intersections of Practice, Policy, and the Marketplace}}
		,
	author={{
			KCMontgomery
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008. 2008}
			,
	publisher={The MIT Press}
			
			,
	address={Cambridge, MA}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Predictor of elearning development and use practices in higher education institutions (HEIs) of NWFP, Pakistan}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			GMKundi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Science and Technology Education Research (JSTER)}}
		
			1
			3
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{The potential contribution of ICTs to the political process}}
		,
	author={{
			BOates
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003. 01/2003}
			1
			
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{The role of ICT in higher education for the 21st century: ICT as a change agent for education}}
		,
	author={{
			ROliver
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{ICT in politics: from peaks of inflated expectations to voids of disillusionment}}
		,
	author={{
			AOstling
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of ePractice}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Democracy and democratization in developing countries. Data for decision making project, Department of Population and International Health}}
		,
	author={{
			SWSamarasinghe
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Harvard School of Public Health}}
		
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Research Methods for Business: A skill building approach}}
		,
	author={{
			USekaran
		}}
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	publisher={John Wiley & Sons}
		
	
	,
	note={3rd ed}

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			DWJohnson
		} and {
			KWBartholomew
		} and {
			DMiller
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={Improving computer literacy of business}

}