@incollection{,
	
					
					
					663B30FB6ED4605AD272B77097CB343A
				,
	author={{Felix EjukonemuOghi} and {Samuel Adegboyega University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}146714
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Hamitic Hypothesis: Origins and Functions Through Time}}
		,
	author={{
			Egypt
		} and {
			Second
		} and {
			Egypt
		} and {
			R GSee
		} and {
			;EArmstrong
		} and {
			ASander ; P
		} and {
			Igbafe
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{it has also been argued that perhaps, the view may have been anchored on the similarities in the culture of Benin}}
				Benin City
		
			,
	year={1961. 1969. 3rd April, 1986}
			2
			
		
		
			University of Benin
		
	
	,
	note={A Bridge Across Time: The Benin Factor in Nigerian History" 23rd Inaugural Lecture}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Igboland before 1800}}
		,
	author={{
			AEAfigbo
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Groundwork of Nigeria History}}
				,
	editor={
			OIkime
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Ibadan: Heinemann}
			,
	year={1980}
			73
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Interview with Chief Osemwegie Ero, 78yrs, the Edobayokhae of Benin Kingdom, Benin City, 30/8/2014. Also see J.U. Egharevba, A Short History of Benin? and E.B. Eweka, The Evolution of Benin Chieftaincy Titles}}
		
			,
	year={1992}
			,
	publisher={University of Benin Press}
			,
	address={Benin City}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Evolution of Benin Chieftaincy Titles? p. 82. The author even cited examples of Ogiso Ere}}
		,
	author={{
			EBEweka
		}}
		
		
			Oba Ewedo, Ewuare, Esigie, Ehengbuda and Ozolua
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			ObaAkenzua
		} and {
			II
		}}
		
		15/12/1947
		,
	title={{The Categories of Bini Titles}}
				National Archives, Ibadan
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{This point is corroborated by the work of E.B. Eweka, The Evolution of Benin Chieftaincy? p}}
		,
	author={{
			Ibid
		}}
		
			84
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Ibid
		}}
		
			83
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Ibid
		}}
		
			84
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Ibid
		}}
		
			
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Such confirmation ceremonies were carried out at the Oba's palace. It involved Iwoghene or Itiedeha ceremonies. The former was performed within the palace by the Eghaevbo n' Ore at the Iyase's house}}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Evolution of Benin Chieftaincy Titles?}}
		,
	author={{
			EBSee
		} and {
			Eweka
		}}
		
		
			148
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Such gifts included: kolanuts, drinks, food and money. Interview with Chief Osemwegie Ero,?}}
		
			,
	year={30/8/2014}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Evolution of Benin Chieftaincy Titles? p}}
		,
	author={{
			EBEweka
		}}
		
			153
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			AOmoruyi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Benin Anthology}}
		
			13
			,
	year={1981}
			,
	publisher={Anioko Publishers}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Interview with Chief Osemwegie Ero,? 30/8/2014. 23. Ibid. 24. The amount paid varied from family to family}}
		,
	author={{
			APSee
		} and {
			Ojiefoh
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Uromi Chronicles, History and Culture}}
				Uromi; Benin City
		
			,
	publisher={Aregbeyeguale Publishers}
			,
	year={2002. 26/8/2014. 22}
			21
			124
		
	
	,
	note={Interview with Solomon Nomayo Okungbowa, 73 years, retired civil servant. but generally it ranged between 20 and 24 cowries which was the means of exchange then}

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{This was a rite in which the bride was made to swear at ancestral shrine with an undertaking to maintain her fidelity}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Abolition of Trial by Ordeal at Eni-Lake, Uzere, Delta State of Nigeria, 1903: A Reconsideration}}
		,
	author={{
			FESee
		} and {
			Oghi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Affrev, International Journal of Arts and Humanities}}
		
			2
			1
			
			,
	year={February, 2013}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Founding of the Isoko Clan of Uzere}}
		,
	author={{
			PMPeek
		}}
		
			,
	year={1966}
			,
	publisher={Berkely: University of California}
			12
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Judicial System of Southern Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			AOmoniyi
		}}
		
			,
	year={1977}
			,
	publisher={Longman}
			
			,
	address={London}
		
	
	,
	note={and 207}

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Abolition of Trial by Ordeal?}}
		,
	author={{
			FEOghi
		}}
		30/8/2014
		
			34
			137
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{While Ewedor was the state prison under the control of the Eribo, Oshodi was the controller, while the eunuchs were under the control of the Obazuwa. See P.A. Igbafe, Benin Under British Administration? Pp}}
		
			
		
	
	,
	note={Such persons were left with their Onotueyevbo}

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Benin Under British Administration? p}}
		,
	author={{
			PAIgbafe
		}}
		
			27
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Evolution of Benin Chieftaincy Titles?}}
		,
	author={{
			Iwa-Orinmwin
		} and {
			Izakhue
		} and {
			Isoton
		} and {
			Isuerhanfua
		} and {
			Ukomwen
		} and {
			E BSee
		} and {
			Eweka
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Such rites included}}
				
			
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Economic Development in Esan in the Colonial Period}}
		,
	author={{
			JIOsagie
		}}
		
			,
	year={1900-1960. 2007}
			p. XII
			,
	address={Benin City}
		
		
			University of Benin
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of History}

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Interview with Sunday Odobo, 66years old, member of the Ogiefa family of Benin, Oluku Village, farmer}}
		
			,
	year={10/8/2014}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Benin Under British Administration? p}}
		,
	author={{
			PAIgbafe
		}}
		
			23
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Ibid
		}}
		
			28
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Ibid
		}}
		
			29
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{This could be the reason why in most Benin Villages, there are lands occupied by strangers such as Urhobo, Isoko and Yoruba. In later years, such inhabitants set up camps and cocoa farms in them}}
		,
	author={{
			Ibid
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Benin Under British Administration?}}
		,
	author={{
			PAIgbafe
		}}
		
			30
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Ibid
		}}
		
			31
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Interview with Chief Osemwegie Ero, the Edobayokhae of Benin Kingdom}}
		Ibid. p. 32. 49
		
			,
	year={30/8/2014}
			,
	address={Benin City}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kingdoms of West Africa: Benin, Oyo and Asante}}
		,
	author={{
			SeeFAfolayan
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{African History Before 1885}}
				,
	editor={
			TFolola
		}
		Carolina
		
			,
	publisher={Carolina Academic Press}
			,
	year={2000}
			1
			
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Benin Under British Administration? and A.F.C. Ryder, Benin and the Europeans}}
		,
	author={{
			PASee For Instance
		} and {
			Igbafe
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1969}
			,
	publisher={Humanities Press}
			
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{81 years old, retired civil servant}}
		,
	author={{
			SIInterview
		} and {
			Eghaghe
		}}
		
		03/8/2014
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Benin Under British Administration?}}
		,
	author={{
			PAIgbafe
		}}
		
			405
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{See the Report of Panel of Investigation on Disputed Seniority among Igbanke Enigie set up Oba Erediauwa}}
				
			,
	year={20/8/1980}
			230
		
	
	,
	note={cited in E.B. Eweka}

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Key Issues in the Changing Dynamics of the Social Process in Africa (1)}}
		,
	author={{
			EOOse-Amadasun
		}}
		
			,
	year={Tuesday July 29. 2014}
			56
		
	
	,
	note={The Guardian Newspaper}

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Understanding Conflict and the Science of Peace, (Cambridge: M.A. Blackwell, 1992) and D. Weeks, The Eight Essential Steps to Conflict Resolution}}
		,
	author={{
			WSee For Instance
		} and {
			Isard
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1992}
			,
	publisher={Putnam Tharcher}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{From Dispute to Dialogue}}
		,
	author={{
			ODOche
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Essays on Conflict and Conflict Resolution, (Lagos: FOG Ventures}}
				
			,
	year={2006}
			11
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Idu-Akenzua, 59 years old, Enogie of Oghobaghase Dukedom, Legal Practitioner}}
		,
	author={{
			HrhInterview With
		} and {
			TI
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={19/8/2014}
			,
	address={Benin City}
		
	

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			H
		} and {
			LingRoth
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Great Benin: Its Customs, Art and Horrors}}
				North Brook
		
			,
	publisher={Metro Books Inc}
			,
	year={1972}
			37
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PAIgbafe
		}}
		,
	title={{Benin Under British Administration}}
				London
		
			,
	publisher={Longman}
			,
	year={1979}
		
	
	,
	note={p. 19. 69. Ibid. 70. Ibid}

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			HrhInterview With
		} and {
			TIIdu-Akenzua
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={19/8/2014}
		
	

}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PAIgbafe
		}}
		,
	title={{Benin Under British Administration? p. 20. 73. Ibid}}
				
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Benin Under British Administration? p. 22. The Idegbe marriage system was the type in which the bride-price had not been paid. A husband to an Idegbe wife could also make claim for damages against any adulterer and the parents too}}
		,
	author={{
			NA ISee
		} and {
			Cso
		}}
		
		D. 13/1
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Report on Benin City District for Quarter Ending}}
				,
	editor={
			CCPykes
			AgD CUnnumbered File
			BenDist
			CPykes
		}
		Benin City, Legal Practitioner
		
			,
	year={31st December, 1905 by. 30th September, 1906. 75. 30/8/2014. 77. 19/8/2014. 78}
		
	
	,
	note={Ibid. 76. Interview with Osemwegie Ero?}
	,
	note={Interview with HRH T.I. Idu-Akenzua, 59 years old, Enogie of Oghobaghase Dukedom. had the prospect of obtaining possession of some of the children resulting from such union}

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Rise of Benin Kingdom}}
		,
	author={{
			AlanRyder
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Middle Age of African History}}
				,
	editor={
			ROliver
		}
		London
		
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
	year={1967}
			29
		
	

}

@book{b47,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			SeeJBurton
		}}
		,
	title={{Greed or Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars}}
				,
	editor={
			MBerdal
			DMalone
		}
		London; Boulder; Lynne Rienner
		
			,
	publisher={Macmillan}
			,
	year={1990. 2000}
		
	
	,
	note={Conflict: Human Needs Theory. for the arguments on this point}

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Political Economy of Crisis and Underdevelopment in Africa: Selected Works of Claude Ake (Lagos: JAD, 1980) and A.A. Boahen}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Colonialism in Africa: Its impact and Significance}}
				,
	editor={
			ABoahen
		}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{VII: Africa Under Colonial Domination}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{UNESCO General History of Africa}}
		
			
			,
	year={1985}
			,
	publisher={Heinemann Educational Books Ltd}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Interview with Pa Benson Ehodon, 76 years old, farmer, at Siluko Town}}
		30/8/2014. 86
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ibid}}
		
			87
			,
	year={22/8/2014}
		
		
			Ovia South-West Local Government Area of Edo State
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			PAIgbafe
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Benin Under British Administration}}
		
			30
			,
	year={1979}
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Interview with Chief Osemwengie Ero, the Edobayokhae of Benin Kingdom}}
		,
	author={{
			HLingSee
		} and {
			Roth
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Great Benin: Its Customs, Art and Horrors}}
				North Brook; Benin City
		
			,
	publisher={Metro Books Inc}
			,
	year={1972. 30/8/2014. 91}
			90
			103
		
	
	,
	note={Ibid}

}

@book{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Benin Under British Administration? p}}
		,
	author={{
			PAIgbafe
		}}
		
			29
		
	

}