@incollection{,
	
					
					
					EA21DD8A98CA381891D7478F4EB15CAF
				,
	author={{Dr. Samson ElishaKasala} and {Ardhi University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}147916
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			LAlbrechts
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{pursuit of new Approaches to Strategic Spatial Planning}}
				
			,
	year={2001}
			6
			
		
	
	,
	note={A European Perspective}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Planning and Power: Towards an Emancipatory Planning Approach}}
		,
	author={{
			LAlbrechts
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Environment and Planning C, Government and Policy}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={2003a}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic (spatial) Planning Reexamined}}
		,
	author={{
			LAlbrechts
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
			
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Community Initiatives in Landuse Planning and Management of the Urban Environment, A Case Study of Makongo-Dar es Salaam City}}
		,
	author={{
			MBurra
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	address={Tanzania}
		
		
			University of Dar es Salaam
		
	
	,
	note={A PhD Thesis}

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ten Steps to Sustainable Urban Infrastructure}}
		,
	author={{
			CChoguill
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Urban Age}}
		
			5
			2
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			SFainstein
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{New Directions in Planning Theory}}
				
			,
	year={2000}
			35
			
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Institutional Arrangements for Urban Management: The Sustainable Dar es Salaam Project}}
		,
	author={{
			FHalla
		}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
			,
	address={Dar es Salaam}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Preparation and Implementation of a General Planning Scheme in Tanzania: Kahama Strategic Urban Development Planning Framework}}
		,
	author={{
			FHalla
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Habitat International}}
		
			26
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{A SWOT Analysis of Strategic Urban Development Planning: The Case of Dar es Salaam City in Tanzania}}
		,
	author={{
			FHalla
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Habitat International}}
		
			31
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PHealey
		}}
		,
	title={{Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies}}
				London
		
			,
	publisher={Macmillan Press Ltd}
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies: Towards a Relational Planning for our Times}}
		,
	author={{
			PHealey
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Routledge}
			,
	address={London, New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			PHealey
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Salet and Faludi}}
		
			,
	year={1997. 2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Resurgence of Strategic Urban Development in a European context}}
		,
	author={{
			Albrechts
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Healey}}
				
			,
	year={2001. 2001. 2004}
			28
			
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Operationalizing Strategic Urban Development Planning: A case of Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania, an unpublished Ph}}
		,
	author={{
			SEKasala
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
		
			University of Dar es Salaam
		
	
	,
	note={D Thesis}

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Decentralised Development and Prospects of Planning in Africa}}
		,
	editor={Kombe, W., and Kreibich}
		
			,
	year={1997}
			,
	address={Spring Research Series, Dortmund Germany}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Institutionalizing Environmental Planning and Management: The Institutional Economics of Solid Waste Management in Tanzania}}
		,
	author={{
			BMajani
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Spring Research Series}}
		
			28
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			SMcconnell
		}}
		,
	title={{Theories for Planning}}
				
			,
	publisher={William Heinemann Ltd}
			,
	year={1981}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Towards Strategic Planning in Tanzania: The Case of Sustainable Dar es Salaam Project}}
		,
	author={{
			TNnkya
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Paper Presented to a Regional Workshop on Local Governments Strategic Planning /Management for Eastern and Southern Africa}}
				Addis Ababa
		
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Stakeholders' Partnership Approach to Infrastructure Provision and Management in Developing World Cities: Lessons from the Sustainable Ibadan Project}}
		,
	author={{
			VOgu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Habitat International}}
		
			24
			4
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Planes estrate¨gicos como instrumento: me¨todos, te¨chnicias y buenas practices [Strategies of Cities}}
		,
	author={{
			IPascual
		} and {
			JEsteve
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Strategic Plans as Instruments: Methods, Techniques and Good Practices}}
				Barcelona
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	
	,
	note={La estrategia de las ciudades. Diputacio¨n de Barcelona}

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pianificazione strategica per le citta: riflessioni dale pratiche (Strategic Planning by Cities: Reflections from Practice}}
		,
	author={{
			FAngeli
		}}
		,
	editor={Pugliese.T., and Spaziante. A,}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	address={Milano}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Towards Cosmopolis: Planning for Multicultural Cities}}
		,
	author={{
			LSandercock
		}}
		
			,
	year={1998a}
			,
	publisher={Wiley Chichester}
			,
	address={Chichester}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic Urban Planning in Latin America: Experience of building and Managing the future}}
		,
	author={{
			FSteinberg
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Habitat International}}
		
			29
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sustainable Urbanisation: Revisiting the role of Urban Planning}}
		,
	author={{
			Un-Habitat
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Report on Human Settlements. Nairobi}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={UN-Habitat}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Urban Planning Act No. 8 of}}
		
			,
	year={2007. 2007}
			,
	address={Dar es Salaam, Tanzania}
		
		
			URT
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tanzania Population Census}}
				Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
		
			URT ; National Bureau of Statistics
		
	

}