@incollection{, F658A52FC9E057B26B297780AB3072EF , author={{SekiwuDenis} and {NaluwembaFrances} and {Muteesa I Royal University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1436976 } @book{b0, , title={{A note on systems science.Interfaces}} , author={{ RAckhoff }} , year={1972. August 40} , publisher={WP Press} , address={Wellington, New Zealand} } @incollection{b1, , title={{The World Wide Web and higher education: the promise of virtual universities and online libraries}} , author={{ JBarnard }} , journal={{Educational Technology}} , year={1997. May-June 30-35} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Trends in the use of audio-visual media in distanceeducation}} , author={{ AWBates }} , booktitle={{distance education: international perspectives}} , editor={ DSewart DKeegan BHolmberg } London , publisher={Croom Helm} , year={1983} } @book{b3, , title={{The role of technology in distance education}} , author={{ AWBates }} , year={1984} , publisher={Croom Helm} , address={London} } @book{b4, , title={{Technology for distance education}} , author={{ AWBates }} , editor={Tait, A.} , year={2002} , publisher={Longman} , address={Harlow} , note={Key issues in open learning} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Theory and practice in the use of technology in distanceeducation}} , author={{ AWBates }} , booktitle={{Theoretical principles of distance education}} , editor={ DKeegan } London; Rutledge , year={2003} } @book{b6, , title={{Management technology change.Strategies for college anduniversity leaders}} , author={{ AWBates }} , year={2000} , address={San Francisco, Jossey-Bass} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Strategic planning linked with programimplementation for distance education}} , author={{ ZLBerge } and { L&schrum }} , journal={{CAUSE/EFFECT}} 21 3 , year={1998} } @book{b8, , title={{Overseas Experience in Non-Traditional Modes of Deliveryin Higher Education Using State-of-the-Art Technologies: A Literature Review. Canberra: Australian Government Printing Service}} , author={{ RCaladine }} , year={2003} } @book{b9, , title={{Theoretical perspectives in changing tertiary education}} , author={{ RACannon }} , editor={InJones, J. &Horsburgh, M.} , year={1986} , publisher={HERDSA} , address={Kensington, Australia} , note={Research and development in higher education} } @book{b10, , title={{Organization theory and design}} , author={{ RLDaft }} , year={1989} , publisher={WestPublishing Company} , address={St. Paul, MN} , note={3rd edition} } @book{b11, , title={{Mega-universities and knowledge media.Technology strategies forhigher education}} , author={{ JSDaniel }} , year={1998} , publisher={Kogan Page} , address={London} } @book{b12, , title={{Innovation and entrepreneurship}} , author={{ PFDrucker }} , year={2005} , publisher={London: Heinemann} } @book{b13, , title={{Peter Drucker on the profession of management}} , author={{ PFDrucker }} , year={1998} , publisher={Harvard Business School Publishing} , address={Boston, MA} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Managing change in the global university}} , author={{ FJEvans } and { JBFranz }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the Towards the Global University: Strategies for the Third Millennium Conference}} the Towards the Global University: Strategies for the Third Millennium ConferenceTours , year={1998. 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Holmberg, BNew York , publisher={Rutledge} , year={1999. 1995} , note={Theory and practice of distance education. 2nd edition.London &} } @incollection{b23, , title={{The learning relationship: A study of staffdevelopment and satisfaction in relation to distance learning teaching}} , author={{ RJohnston } and { KChallis }} , journal={{International Journal of University Adult Education}} 33 1 , year={1994} } @book{b24, , title={{The Human side of managing technological innovation: acollection of readings}} , author={{ RKatz }} , year={1997} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={New York} } @book{b25, , title={{A study of the influence of technical gatekeeping on project performance and career outcomes in an R & D facility}} , author={{ RKatz } and { ML&tushman }} , editor={Katz, R.} , year={1997} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={New York} , note={The Human side of managing technological innovation: a collection of readings} } @incollection{b26, , title={{New Technologies and Knowledge acquisition and use indeveloping countries}} , author={{ KMLewin }} , journal={{Compare}} 30 3 , year={2000} } @book{b27, , title={{}} , author={{ CJMacdonald } and { TLThompson }} , year={2005} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Content, delivery, serviceand outcomes: quality of E-learning in higher education}} , journal={{International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning}} , year={July-2005} , note={Structure} } @book{b29, , title={{Building the learning organization -a systems approach toquantum improvement and global success}} , author={{ MJMarquard }} , year={2006} , address={New York, McGraw-Hill} } @book{b30, , title={{Globalising education.Trends and applications}} , author={{ RMason }} , year={2008} , address={London & NewYork, Routledge} } @book{b31, , title={{Paper presented at New Media andOn-line Commerce conference}} , author={{ AMccullagh }} , year={2005} , address={Brisbane, Australia} , note={What are the risks? (1)} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Being part of paper presented in the National Education Graduate Students'Conference proceedings, School of Education}} , author={{ CBMugimu }} , booktitle={{The New Educational Paradigm.Keynote at the 18th WorldInternational Council for Distance Education Conference. Pennsylvania: ICDE}} , editor={ Uganda BMunitz } Kampala , year={2006. 2006. 1997} , note={Educational Research: Process and Dissemination of findings} } @book{b33, , title={{The development of virtual education: a global perspective}} , author={{ VNaidoo } and { CSchulte }} , editor={Farrell, G. M} , year={1999. 2000. January 8} , note={Vancouver: The Commonwealth of Learning} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Thechanging faces of virtue education}} , author={{ VNaidoo }} , booktitle={{The Commonwealth of Learning}} , editor={ GMFarrell } Vancouver, Canada , year={2001} , note={The changing venues for learning} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Implementing E-learningprograms for higher education: A Review of the Literature}} , author={{ KO'neill } and { GSingh } and { J&o'donoghue }} , journal={{Journal of Information Technology Education}} 3 , year={2004} } @book{b36, , title={{Interview: Michael E. Porter. CIO Magazine}} , author={{ RPastore }} , year={October 1st. 2005. 2000. January 19} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Further education and the new managerialism}} , author={{ KRandle } and { NBrady }} , journal={{Journal of Further and Higher Education}} 21 2 , year={1997} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Exploiting the virtual value chain}} , author={{ JFRayport } and { JJ&sviokla }} , journal={{Harvard Business Review}} , year={1995. November -December 1995} } @book{b39, , title={{Information technology serving society: past, presentand future}} , author={{ JMRichardson } and { Jr }} , editor={Chartrand, R.L. &Morentz, J.W} , year={1979} , publisher={Pergamon Press} , address={Elmsford, NY} , note={Information Technology serving society} } @book{b40, , title={{Sustainable Implementation of E-learning as a change process at universities, Online Education}} , author={{ ERogers }} , year={1983. 2003. 2003} , publisher={Free Press.Schonwald, I} , address={New York} , note={Diffusion of Innovations. Swiss Centre for Innovation in Learning} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Reality bytes: examining the rhetoric ofwidening educational participation via ICT}} , author={{ NSelwyn } and { S&gorard }} , journal={{British Journal of Educational Technology}} 34 2 , year={2003} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Student attitudes to learningbusiness statistics: comparison of online traditional methods}} , author={{ PSuanpang } and { PPetocz } and { W&kalceff }} , journal={{Educational Technology & Society}} 7 3 , year={2004} } @incollection{b43, , title={{Information Systems Innovation Among Organizations}} , author={{ EBSwanson }} , journal={{Management Science}} 40 9 , year={2004} } @book{b44, , author={{ MSzabo } and { TAnderson } and { AFuchs }} , title={{A change system: the training,infrastructure and empowerment system: (TIES)}} , year={1997. 1999. July 10} , note={On-line} } @book{b45, , title={{The digital economy: promise and peril in the age of networkedintelligence}} , author={{ DTapscott }} , year={2006} , address={New York, McGraw-Hill} } @book{b46, , author={{ PTaylor } and { LLopez } and { C&quadrelli }} , title={{Flexibility, Technology andAcademics' Practices: Tantalising Tales and Muddy Maps, Evaluations and Investigations Programme}} , year={2006} Department of Employment, Education, Training and Youth Affairs } @incollection{b47, , title={{Changing the professional knowledge and beliefs ofteachers: A training study}} , author={{ HHTillema }} , journal={{Learning and Instruction}} 5 , year={2005} } @incollection{b48, , title={{A holistic approach tosupporting distance learning using the Internet: transformation, not translation}} , author={{ OThomas } and { LCarswell } and { BPrice } and { MPetre }} , journal={{BritishJournal of Educational Technology}} 29 2 , year={2008} } @book{b49, , title={{Towards the virtual class: key management issues in tertiaryeducation}} , author={{ PUys }} , year={2000} , address={New Zealand} Victoria University of Wellington , note={PhD thesis} } @incollection{b50, , title={{E-learning:emerging uses, empirical results and future directions}} , author={{ ETWelsh } and { CRWanberg } and { KGBrown } and { MJSimmering }} , journal={{international Journal of Training and Development}} 7 4 , year={2003} } @incollection{b51, , title={{The role of US higher education in the global E-learningmarket, Research and Occupational papers Series: CSHE.1.02. Centre for Studies in higher}} , author={{ MV DWende }} , journal={{Education}} , year={2002} CSHE): University of California, Berkeley } @incollection{b52, , title={{Evaluating flexible learning: A case study}} , author={{ MWillmot } and { MMclean }} , journal={{Journal for Higher Education}} 18 3 , year={1994} }