@incollection{,
	
					
					
					6915455693591F34F73472508FE92E7B
				,
	author={{Sun,Shun-Chih} and {Chang Jung Christian University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1445562
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Liu-his-ts'ao-t'ang Jih-chi (Chang Chien's Diary)}}
		,
	author={{
			ChienChang
		}}
		
			,
	year={1986}
			,
	publisher={Wen Hai Press}
			,
	address={Taipei}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Chang
		}}
		,
	title={{Fourth International Symposium on Chang Chien)}}
				,
	editor={
			ChangChien Yu Chin-Tai Chung-Kuo She-Hui--Ti Ssu-Chieh Chang Chien Kuo-Chi Hsuehshu Yen-T'ao-Hui Lun-Wen-Chi (chang Chien
			ChineseSociety
		}
		Nanking
		
			,
	publisher={Nanking University Press}
			,
	year={2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Chien International Symposium Committee}

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Chang Chien ResearchCenter
		}}
		,
	title={{Chang Chien Ch'uan-chi (The Complete Work of Chang Chien)}}
				Kiangsu
		
			,
	publisher={Kiangsu Classic Books Press}
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Hsiao-JoChang
		}}
		,
	title={{Nant'ung Chang Chi-chih Hsien-sheng Chuan-chi (Biography of Mr. Chang Chien of Nant'ung)}}
				Shanghai
		
			,
	publisher={Chung Hua Bookstore}
			,
	year={1930}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Hsiao-JoChang
		}}
		,
	editor={Chang-chi-tzu Chiulu}
		
			,
	year={1983}
			,
	publisher={Wen Hai Press}
			,
	address={Taipei}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{K'ai-to-che Te tsu-chi: Chang Chien Chuan-kao (The Footprints of a Trailblazer: A Draft Biography of Chang Chien)}}
		,
	author={{
			KChang
		}}
		
			,
	year={1986}
			,
	publisher={Chung Hua Bookstore}
			,
	address={Peking}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien Chuan (The Biography of Chang Chien)}}
		,
	author={{
			KChang
		}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Commerce Associated Press}
		
	
	,
	note={Peking: China Industry and}

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			KChang
		} and {
			'ai-Yuan & T'ung T'ian
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Chang Chien yu Chin-tai She-hui}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={China Industry and Commerce Associated Press}
			,
	address={Peking}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{and Modern Society During the Period of 1911 Revolution)}}
		,
	author={{
			KChang
		} and {
			'ai-Yuan & T'ung T'ian
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Hsin-hai Keying Shih-ch'i Te Chang Chien yu Chin-tai Shehui (Chang Chien}
		
			,
	year={2011}
			,
	publisher={Huachung Normal University Press}
		
	
	,
	note={Wu Ch'ang}

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			PChang
		} and {
			'eng-Yuan
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Li-Hsien Pai yu Hsin-hai Ko-ming}
		
			,
	year={1969}
			1911
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Taipei: Chinese Academic Writings Commission}}
				
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PChang
		} and {
			'eng-Yuan
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Again on the Constitutionalists and the 1911 Revolution)}}
				,
	editor={
			Hsin-Hai Ko-Ming Yent'ao-Hui Lun-Wen-Chi
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Academia Sinica}
			,
	year={1983}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Taipei: Institute of Modern Chinese History}

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chih-shih fen-tz yu}}
		,
	author={{
			PChang
		} and {
			'eng-Yuan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Intellectuals and Modernization in Modern China), Nang-ch'ang}}
				,
	editor={
			ChintaiChung-Kuo Te Hsian-Tai-Hua
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Bai-hua-chou Literature Press}
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien tsai Hsin-hai Keming Chung Te Cheng-chih Huo-tung}}
		,
	author={{
			LunHsu
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Political Activities of Chang Chien during the 1911}}
				
			,
	year={1962}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Symposium in Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution)}}
				,
	editor={
			Hsin-Hai Ko-MingWu-Shi Chou-Nien Chi-Nien Lun-Wen-Chi
		}
		Peking
		
			,
	publisher={Chung Hua Bookstorepp}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Change of Chang Chien's Political Thought in the Eve of the 1911 Revolution}}
		,
	author={{
			JeromeCh
		} and {
			'En
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{A Symposium in Commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution)}}
				,
	editor={
			T'ao-Lun-HuiChi-Nien Hsin-Hai Ko-Ming Ch'i-Shi Chou-Nien Hsuehshu
			Lun-Wen-Chi
		}
		Peking
		
			,
	publisher={Chung Hua Bookstore}
			,
	year={1983}
			
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien yu Li-hsien-p'a (Chang Chien and the Constitutionalists)}}
		,
	author={{
			Shih-YuehLi
		}}
		
			,
	year={1962}
			,
	publisher={Chung Hua Bookstore}
			,
	address={Peking}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Hou-ShengLiu
		}}
		,
	title={{Shanghai Lung Men joint Bookstore}}
				
			,
	year={1958}
		
	
	,
	note={Chang Chien Chuan-chi}

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Shih-Lu
		}}
		,
	title={{Wan-Ch'ing Ssu-hsiang (A Discussion on Thought and Figures in the Modern China--Thought in the late Ch'ing Period)}}
				,
	editor={
			Chin-Tai Chung-Kuo Ssuhsiang Jen-WuLu
			--
		}
		Taipei
		
			,
	year={1980}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Ru-chia Ch'uan-t'ung yu Wei-hsin. Shih-pao Cultural Company}

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Chang T'ing-HsiMeng-Ch'un
		}}
		,
	title={{Pioneer in the Early Period of Modernization), Suchou}}
				,
	editor={
			Tsau-Ch'i Hsien-Tai-Hua Te Hsien-Ch'u
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Suchou University Press}
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hsin-hai Ko-ming ch'ien-hou Chang Chien Te Chuan-pien" (Chang Chien's Change before and after the 1911 Revolution)}}
		,
	author={{
			Yao-TungLu
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Wanch'ing Ssu-hsiang (A Discussion on Thoughts and Figures in the Modern China--Thoughts in the Late Ch'ing Period)}}
				,
	editor={
			Chin-Tai Chung-KuoSsu-Hsiang Jen-Wu Lun
			-
		}
		Taipei
		
			,
	year={1980}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Shih-pao Cultural Company}

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Wan-Ch'ing Ch'uan-t'ung yu His-hua ti Cheng-lun}}
		,
	author={{
			Sun
		} and {
			Kuang-The
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Controversy between Tradition and Westernization in the Late Ch'ing Period)}}
				Taipei
		
			,
	publisher={Taiwan Commercial Press}
			,
	year={1982}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Kuang-The & Hung-YuanSun
		} and {
			Chu
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Chung-kuo Cheng-chi Ssi-hsiag-shi (The History of Chinese Political Thought)}}
				Taipei
		
			,
	publisher={Open University}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Sung
		} and {
			Hsi-Shang
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Chang Chien te Shengp'ing (The Career of Chang Chien)}}
				Taipei
		
			,
	publisher={Chinese Books Compilation Commission}
			,
	year={1963}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien Tasi Ch'ing-mo Lihsien Yun-tung Chung te Ti-wei" (Chang Chien's Position in the Constitutional Movement of the Late Ch'ing Period)}}
		,
	author={{
			Fu-HuiTa
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{A History of Journal}}
		
			1
			
			,
	year={1970}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Chih-Ch'Ts'ui
		} and {
			Ing
		}}
		
		,
	title={{The Thoughts and Practice in the Early Period of Modernization )}}
				,
	editor={
			ChangChien Yu Haimen
			:Tsao-Ch'i Hsien-Tai-Hua Ssu-Hsiang Yu Shih-Chien
		}
		Nanking
		
			,
	publisher={Nanking University Press}
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien Ch'uan-chi}}
				,
	editor={
			LiMing-Hsun &
			YuShih-Wei
		}
		Shanghai
		
			,
	publisher={Shanghai Dictionary and Books Press}
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{English References}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Constitutionalists}}
		,
	author={{
			PChang
		} and {
			'eng-Yuan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{China in Revolution: The First Phase 1900-1913, New Heaven and London}}
				,
	editor={
			MaryCWright
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Yale University Press}
			,
	year={1968}
			
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Chinese Gentry: Studies on Their Role in Nineteenth Century Chinese Society}}
		,
	author={{
			Chung-LiChang
		}}
		
			,
	year={1955}
			,
	publisher={University of Washington Press}
			,
	address={Seattle}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reformer in Modern China: Chang Chien}}
		,
	author={{
			SamuelCChu
		}}
		
			,
	year={1965}
			,
	publisher={Columbia University Press}
			
			,
	address={New York and London}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast: The Opening of the Treat Ports 1842-1854}}
		,
	author={{
			JohnKFairbank
		}}
		
			,
	year={1953}
			,
	publisher={Harvard University Press}
			,
	address={Cambridge}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{International Relations}}
		,
	author={{
			JoshuaSGoldstein
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	publisher={Longman}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			QinShao
		}}
		,
	title={{Culturing Modernity: The Nantong Model}}
				Stanford, California
		
			,
	publisher={Stanford University Press}
			,
	year={2004}
			
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Sun
		} and {
			Shun-Chih
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Political Thought and Action}}
				Sydney
		
			,
	year={1991}
			
		
		
			University of New South Wales
		
	
	,
	note={Ph.D. Thesis}
	,
	note={Chang Chien}

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Political Thought of Chang Chien 1853-1926}}
		,
	author={{
			Sun
		} and {
			Shun-Chih
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Ming Chuan College}}
		
			7
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien's Ideas and Activities on Constitutional Monarchy}}
		,
	author={{
			Sun
		} and {
			Shun-Chih
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Asian Social Science}}
		
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{On Chang Chien's Change from a Constitutional Monarchist to a Republican-Political Thought with Flexibility as the Underlying Reason}}
		,
	author={{
			Sun
		} and {
			Shun-Chih
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Science Political Science}}
		
			13
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Issues 5 Version 1.0.}

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{The International Development of China}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Sun Yat-sen}}
		
			,
	year={1953}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Last Standard of Chinese Conservatism: The T'ung-Chih Restoration}}
		,
	author={{
			WrightMary
		} and {
			C
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1957}
			,
	publisher={Stanford University Press}
			,
	address={Stanford}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien: A Case Study of Attempts at China's Modernization by the Traditional Gentry}}
		,
	author={{
			King-KongWong
		}}
		
			,
	year={1957}
		
		
			University of Washington
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished Master Thesis}

}