@incollection{, 981E534A497278426C2D2C6F72A25207 , author={{CrosdelEmuedo} and {Western Delta University, Oghara, Nigeria}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}144716 } @book{b0, , title={{The Oil Industry Extra-Ministerial Institutions and Sustainable Agricultural Development: A Case Study of Okrika L}} , author={{ AMAdeyemo }} , year={2002} } @incollection{b1, , title={{}} , journal={{Nigeria Journal of Oil and Politics}} 2 1 Rivers State } @incollection{b2, , title={{Review of High states and Stake holders: Oil Conflicts and Security in Nigeria by Kenneth Omeje}} , author={{ JAgbonifo }} , journal={{Development and Change}} 38 5 , year={2007} } @book{b3, , title={{Shelling Nigeria Ablaze}} , author={{ CAke }} , year={1996. January 29} , address={Tell (Lagos} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Economics and Identity}} , author={{ GAkerlof } and { REKranton }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 115 3 , year={2000} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Institutional Approach to the Environmental Problems of the Niger Delta}} , author={{ RTAkinyele }} , journal={{Current issues in Nigerian Environment}} , editor={Osuntokun, A} , year={1998} , publisher={Davidson press} } @book{b6, , title={{Rethinking the Economics of War: The Intersection of Need, Creed, and Greed}} , author={{ CIArnson }} , editor={Arson, J. C. and Zarman, I. W} , year={2005} , publisher={Woodrow Wilson Centre Press} , address={Washington D C} , note={Political Economy of War Situating the Debate} } @incollection{b7, , title={{The Human Ecosystems of the Niger Delta}} , author={{ Ashton-Jones } and { N }} , booktitle={{Ibadan; Krat books}} Ltd , year={1998} } @book{b8, , title={{Understanding the armed groups of the Niger Delta. Working paper}} , author={{ JBAsuni }} , year={2009b} , publisher={Council on Foreign Relations} , address={New York} } @book{b9, , title={{Resource Abundance and Economic Development}} , author={{ RMAuty }} , year={2001} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={New York} } @book{b10, , title={{Anger and aggression: An essay on emotion}} , author={{ JRAverill }} , year={1982} , publisher={Springer-Verlag} , address={New York} } @book{b11, , title={{Studies on anger and aggression: Implications for theories of emotion}} , author={{ JRAverill }} , year={1983} } @incollection{b12, , title={{}} , journal={{American Psychologist}} 38 } @book{b13, , title={{The management of protracted social conflict: Theory and cases}} , author={{ EEAzar }} , year={1990} , address={Dartmouth (Aldershot, Hampshire, England and Brookfield, Vt., USA} } @book{b14, , title={{Studies in topological and vector psychology: No.2. Experiments on regression and frustration}} , author={{ RGBarker } and { TDembo } and { KLewin }} , year={1941} Iowa City: Iowa University } @book{b15, , title={{The corporate responsibility debate}} , author={{ JBanfield }} , year={1998. Nov} , publisher={African Business} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Mercury accumulation in fishes from tropical aquatic ecosystems in the Niger Delta}} , author={{ NUBenson } and { JPEssien } and { ABWilliams } and { DEBassey }} , journal={{Nigerian Current Science}} 92 6 , year={2007} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Creed and Grievance; Economic Agenda in Civil Wars}} , author={{ MBerdal } and { DMalone }} , journal={{Ottawa: International Development Research Centre}} , year={2000} } @book{b18, , title={{Roots of aggression: A re-examination of the frustrationaggression hypothesis}} , author={{ LBerkowitz }} , editor={L. Berkowitz} , year={1969} , publisher={Atherton Press} , address={New York} , note={The frustration-aggression hypothesis revisited} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Whatever happened to the frustration-aggression hypothesis?}} , author={{ LBerkowitz }} , journal={{American Behavioral Scientist}} 21 , year={1978} } @incollection{b20, , title={{}} , author={{ ADBoney }} , journal={{Phytoplankton. Edward Arnold}} , year={1983} } @book{b21, , title={{Resource Curse or Not? A Question of Appropriability}} , author={{ ADBoschini } and { JPeterson } and { JRoine }} , year={2004} , address={Stockholm; Mimeo} Stockholm University } @book{b22, , title={{Slick Alliance-Shell's Nigerian Fields Produce Few Benefits for Region's Villages. The Wall Street Journal}} , author={{ GBrooks }} , year={1994. May} } @book{b23, , title={{Black Violence}} , author={{ JWButton }} , year={1978} , publisher={Princeton Univ. Press} , address={Princeton, NJ} } @incollection{b24, , title={{New Patterns of Global Security in the Twenty first Century}} , author={{ BBuzan }} , journal={{International Affairs}} 67 3 , year={1991} } @book{b25, , title={{Press Release'}} , author={{ WChurchill }} , year={2005. January 31. February 28, 2005} } @book{b26, , title={{Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars}} , author={{ PCollier }} , editor={Berdal, M. and D.M. Malone} , year={1999} , publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers} , address={Boulder} , note={Doing Well out of War} } @incollection{b27, , title={{On economic causes of civil war}} , author={{ PCollier } and { AHoeffler }} , journal={{Oxford Economic Papers}} 50 , year={1998} } @book{b28, , title={{Greed and Grievance in Civil Wars}} , author={{ .. . . . . }} , year={2000} , publisher={The World Bank} , address={Washington, D.C.} , note={Policy Research Paper no. 2355} } @incollection{b29, , title={{On the Incidence of Civil War in Africa}} , author={{ . . . . . 29. .......... }} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 46 1 , year={2002. 2004} , note={Oxford Economic Papers} } @book{b30, , title={{The Magical State}} , author={{ FCoronil }} , year={1997} , publisher={University of Chicago Press} , address={Chicago} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Some effects of agricultural land use on stream insect communities}} , author={{ KWDance } and { HB NHynes }} , journal={{Environmental Pollution}} 22 , year={1980} } @book{b32, , title={{Trade and Politics in the Niger Delta}} , author={{ KDike }} 1830-1885. , year={1956} , publisher={Claredon Press} , address={Oxford} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Introduction}} , author={{ PDimaggio } and { WPowell }} , booktitle={{The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis}} , editor={ WWPowell PDimaggio } Chicago , publisher={Univ. Chicago Press} , year={1991} } @book{b34, , title={{Frustration and Aggression}} , author={{ JDollard } and { LDoob } and { NMiller } and { OMowrer } and { RSears }} , year={1939} , publisher={Yale University Press} , address={New Haven, CT} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Social information-processing variables in the development of aggression and altruism in children}} , author={{ KADodge }} , booktitle={{Altruism and aggression: Biological and social origins}} , editor={ CZahn-Waxler EMCummings &RIannoti } Cambridge, England , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , year={1986} } @book{b36, , title={{Oil Spill Disaster Monitoring Along Nigerian Coastline. TS 16 -Disaster Preparedness and Management}} , author={{ FEgberongbe } and { PNwilo } and { OBadejo }} , year={2006} , address={Munich Germany} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Youth and Violence}} , author={{ AEl-Kenz }} , booktitle={{Africa Now: People Politics and Institutions}} Stephen Ellis; Portsmouth (N.H) , year={1996} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Colonial Relations, Elite Exceptionalism and the Problems of Integration in Nigeria}} , author={{ COEmuedo } and { SAIdahosa }} , journal={{Tropical Focus}} 6 , year={2005} } @incollection{b39, , title={{State and Elite "Exceptionalism"; The Political Sociology of Reverse Agenda}} , author={{ COEmuedo } and { SIEbohon }} , journal={{International Journal of Communication}} 10 , year={2009b. December} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Politics of Conflict Oilification and Petro-Violence in the Niger Delta}} , author={{ COEmuedo }} , journal={{Global Journal of Social Science}} 9 1 , year={2010} } @book{b41, , author={{ TErtman }} , title={{Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge and}} New York , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , year={1997} } @incollection{b42, , title={{National Programme to Combat Desertification}} , journal={{Food and Agricultural Organisation}} , year={2005} , publisher={University Press} } @incollection{b43, , title={{Reflections on the National Question}} , author={{ OFashina }} , booktitle={{Ken Saro-Wiwa and the Crisis of the Nigerian State. CDHR}} , editor={ OOlorode WRaji TOgunye TOladunjoy } Lagos , year={1998} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Ethnicity, insurgency, and civil war}} , author={{ JDFearon } and { DDLaitin }} , journal={{American Political Science Review}} 97 1 , year={2003} } @book{b45, , title={{The Niger Delta Development Commission: Towards a Development Blueprint}} , author={{ BAFubara }} , editor={P I Ozo-Eson and U Ukiwo} , year={2002} , publisher={Centre for Advanced Social Sciences} , address={Port Harcourt} , note={The Politics of the Niger Delta} } @book{b46, , title={{Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective}} , author={{ AGerschenkron }} , year={1962} , publisher={Harvard University Press} , address={Cambridge, MA} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Shell withheld reserves data aid Nigeria}} , author={{ JGerth } and { LLabaton }} , journal={{New York Times}} , year={2004. March 19} } @book{b48, , title={{Youth Militancy, Amnesty and Security in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria}} , author={{ LDGilbert }} , editor={V. Ojakorotu and L.D. Gilbert} , year={2010} , note={Checkmating the Resurgence of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria} } @book{b49, , title={{The Niger Delta in Nigeria: A Pollution Assessment Study}} , author={{ PGrevy }} , year={1995} , publisher={World Bank} , address={Washington D.C} } @incollection{b50, , title={{Oil and Political Violence in Nigeria}} , author={{ YGuichaoua }} , booktitle={{Governance of Oil in Africa: Unfinished Business. The Institut Français des Relations Internationales (IFRI)}} , editor={ Lesourne WCRamsay } , year={2009} , note={Research Centre} } @book{b51, , title={{Why Men Rebel}} , author={{ TRGurr }} , year={1970} , publisher={Princeton University Press} , address={Princeton} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Theories of Political Violence and Revolution in the Third World}} , author={{ TGurr }} , booktitle={{Conflict Resolution in Africa}} , editor={ FMDeng WZartman } Washington DC , publisher={The Brooklings Institute} , year={1991} } @incollection{b53, , title={{}} , author={{ TGylfason }} , journal={{Scottish Journal of Political Economy}} 48 5 , year={2001} , note={Nature, Power, and Growth} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Sensitivity Analysis of the Empirical Literature on Civil War Onset}} , author={{ HHegre } and { NSambanis }} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 4 50 , year={2006} } @book{b55, , title={{The politics of bones. Saturday Night}} , author={{ THunt }} , year={2000. June 24} } @book{b56, , title={{The Impact of Oil on a Developing Country}} , author={{ AIkein }} , year={1990} , publisher={Praeger} , address={New York} } @incollection{b57, , title={{Nigeria: Want in the Midst of Plenty}} , journal={{ICG Africa Report}} 113 , year={2006b. July} , note={Number} } @incollection{b58, , title={{Environmental Challenges of the Niger Delta}} , author={{ TTIsoun }} , booktitle={{Challenges of the}} , editor={ PIOzo-Eson UUkiwo } Niger Delta, CASS, Port Harcourt , year={2001} } @incollection{b59, , title={{Temporal Pattern in Macrobenthic Communities of the Hawksbury Estuary}} , author={{ ARJones }} , journal={{New South Wales, Australian .Journal of Marsh and Freshwater Residue}} 38 , year={1987} } @incollection{b60, , title={{The Shah of Shahs}} , author={{ RKapucinski }} , journal={{New Yorker}} , year={1982} , publisher={Harper} } @book{b61, , title={{The Paradox of Plenty}} , author={{ TKarl }} , year={1997} , publisher={University of California Press} , address={Berkeley} } @book{b62, , author={{ JKeane }} , title={{Civil Society: Old Images, New Visions}} Cambridge , publisher={Polity Press} , year={1998} } @book{b63, , title={{Nigeria: The Political Economy of Oil}} , author={{ SAKhan }} , year={1994} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={London} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Ranking of the world's oil and gas provinces by known petroleum volumes}} , author={{ TRKlett } and { TSAhlbrandt } and { JWSchmoker } and { JLDolton }} -97-463 , booktitle={{Geological Survey Open-file Report}} U.S , year={1997} } @incollection{b65, , title={{Political Consequences of the Product Cycle}} , author={{ JKurth }} , journal={{International Organization}} 33 , year={1979} } @book{b66, , title={{Site selection for aquaculture: Chemical features of water. Working Paper African Regional Aquaculture Centre}} , author={{ MNKutty }} , year={1987} 53 , address={Port Harcourt} } @incollection{b67, , title={{Does mother nature corrupt}} , author={{ CLeite } and { JWeidmann }} , booktitle={{IMF Working Paper}} Washington DC , publisher={IMF} , year={1999} } @incollection{b68, , title={{Path Dependence, Lock-in, and History}} , author={{ SJLiebowitz } and { SEMargolis }} , journal={{Journal of Law, Economics and Organisation}} 11 1 , year={1995} } @book{b69, , title={{Protest in City Politics}} , author={{ M¬Lipsky } and { Rand-Mcnally }} , year={1970} , address={Chicago, IL} } @book{b70, , title={{Sequential negotiation in multiagent systems of oils, spill response decision-making}} , author={{ XLiu } and { KWWirtz }} , year={2005} } @incollection{b71, , title={{}} , author={{ Baseline }} , journal={{Marine Pollution Bulletin}} 50 } @book{b72, , author={{ DLowenthal }} , title={{The Past is a Foreign Country}} Cambridge , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , year={1986} } @book{b73, , author={{ MPLubeck } and { MJWatts } and { LLipschutz }} , title={{Convergent Interest: U.S. Energy Security and the "Securing}} , year={2007. February} , note={of Nigerian Democracy" International Policy Report: A Publication of the Centre for International Policy} } @incollection{b74, , title={{Path Dependence in Historical Sociology}} , author={{ JamesMahoney }} , journal={{Theory and Society}} 29 4 , year={2000} } @incollection{b75, , title={{Resource Curse or Debt Overhang?}} , author={{ OManzano } and { RRigobon }} , journal={{National Bureau of Economic Research}} 8390 , year={2001} , note={Working Paper} } @book{b76, , author={{ AMbembe }} , title={{On the Postcolony}} California , publisher={University of California Press} , year={2001} } @book{b77, , title={{Resource mobilisation and social movements: a partial theory}} , author={{ JMccarthy } and { MNZald }} , year={1977} } @incollection{b78, , title={{}} , journal={{American Journal of Sociology}} 82 } @book{b79, , title={{Institutionalised organisations: formal structure as myth and ceremony}} , author={{ JWMeyer } and { BRowan }} , editor={Powell, W.W. and DiMaggio, P.} , year={1991} } @book{b80, , title={{The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. Chicago: Univ}} , publisher={Chicago Press} } @incollection{b81, , title={{A Framework for}} , author={{ PMickwitz }} , journal={{Evaluating Environmental Policy Instruments Evaluation}} 9 4 , year={2003} } @incollection{b82, , title={{Perception and Reality: Assessing Priority for the Sustainable Development in the Niger Delta}} , author={{ DMoffat } and { OLinden }} , journal={{Ambio: A journal of Human Environment}} 24 , year={1995} } @incollection{b83, , title={{Reappraising the Greed and Grievance Explanations for Violent Internal Conflict}} , author={{ SMMurshed } and { MZTadjoeddin }} , journal={{MICROCON Research Working Paper}} 2 , year={2007} , publisher={MICROCON} } @incollection{b84, , title={{The view from below}} , author={{ MMwanasali }} , booktitle={{Greed and Grievance: Economic Agenda in Civil Wars Boulder, M. Berdal and}} , editor={ DMMalone } , year={2000} } @incollection{b85, , title={{Far from Gulf, a spill scourge five decades old}} , author={{ ANassiter }} , journal={{New York Times}} , year={2010. June 16. 2010} } @book{b86, , title={{Development of Nigeria's Oil Industry}} , year={2009. October 23. 2009} Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) } @incollection{b87, , title={{Inter-annual trends of heavy metals in marine resources from the Nigerian territorial waters}} , author={{ OANubi } and { LOOyediran } and { ATNubi }} , journal={{African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology}} 5 2 , year={2011} } @incollection{b88, , title={{The political economy of oil and 'rebellion' in Nigeria's Niger Delta}} , author={{ KNwajiaku-Dahou }} , journal={{Review of African Political Economy}} 39 , year={2012} } @incollection{b89, , title={{The impact of natural gas flaring on micro climate on yield of Egusi melon (Citrullus lanatus) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Centre for Population and Development (CPED)}} , author={{ PA OOdjugo }} , journal={{Policy Paper Series}} 2 , year={2010} } @incollection{b90, , title={{The Political Economy of Military rule in Nigeria}} , author={{ JF EOhiorhenan }} , journal={{Review of Radical Political Economy}} 16 , year={1984} } @book{b91, , title={{Behind the Mask: Explaining the Emergence of the MEND Militia in Nigeria's Oil Bearing Niger Delta}} , author={{ IOkonta }} , year={2006} , note={Pambazuka news} } @incollection{b92, , title={{Microbial degradation of petroleum by brackish water isolates in Nigeria Wetlands}} , author={{ GCOkpokwasili }} , booktitle={{The Nigerian man and the Biosphere. (M.AB-5) National Committee}} , editor={ TV IAkpata AOkoli } , year={1996} } @book{b93, , title={{The Logic of Collective Action}} , author={{ MOlson }} , year={1965} , publisher={Harvard University Press} , address={Cambridge MA} } @incollection{b94, , title={{Petrobusiness and Security Threats in the Niger Delta}} , author={{ KOmeje }} , journal={{Current Sociology}} 54 3 , year={2006} } @incollection{b95, , title={{The Politics of Path Dependency: Political Conflicts in Historical Institutionalism}} , author={{ BGPeters } and { JPierre } and { DKing } and { S }} , journal={{The Journal of Politics}} 67 4 , year={2005} } @book{b96, , title={{Poor People's Movements}} , author={{ FPiven } and { RACloward }} , year={1977} , address={New York; Vintage} } @incollection{b97, , title={{Review Essay: Three Generations of Environment and Security Research}} , author={{ CFRonnfeldt }} , journal={{Journal of Peace Research}} 34 4 , year={1997} } @incollection{b98, , title={{How Do Natural Resources Influence Civil War? Evidence from Thirteen Cases}} , author={{ MRoss }} , journal={{International Organization}} 58 1 , year={2004} } @book{b99, , title={{Oil Snapshot and Country Overview}} , year={2010} RWI (Revenue Watch Institute } @incollection{b100, , title={{Development Discussion Paper No. 517a, Harvard Institute for International Development}} , author={{ JDSachs } and { AMWarner }} , journal={{Nature Resource Intensity and Economic Growth}} , editor={Jorg Mayer, Brian Chambers, and Ayisha Farooq} 98 , year={1997. 1999} , publisher={Edward Elgar} , note={Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth. in Development Policies in Natural Resource Economies} } @incollection{b101, , title={{The curse of natural resources}} , journal={{European Economic Review}} 45 , year={2001} } @book{b102, , title={{Institutions and Organizations}} , author={{ WRScott }} , year={1995} , publisher={Sage} , address={Thousand Oaks, CA} } @incollection{b103, , title={{Party and Patronage}} , author={{ MShefter }} , journal={{Politics and Society}} 7 , year={1977} } @book{b104, , title={{Nigeria, Shell under fire}} , author={{ BShelby }} , year={1996. Feb} , publisher={World Press Review} } @book{b105, , title={{}} , author={{ ,IN Snape } and { MJRiddle } and { JSStark } and { CMCole } and { CKKing } and { SDuquesne } and { DBGore }} , year={2001} } @incollection{b106, , title={{Management and remediation of contaminated sites at Casey Station}} , journal={{Antarctica. Polar Record}} 37 } @incollection{b107, , title={{Crisis Prevention: Tackling Horizontal Inequalities}} , author={{ FStewart }} , journal={{Oxford Development Studies}} 28 3 , year={2000} } @book{b108, , title={{Special Report: Nigeria}} Time Magazine , year={2006. May 22} } @incollection{b109, , title={{The effect of gas flaring on sweet potato production in the Niger Delta}} , author={{ GUUdoinyang }} , journal={{Nigeria. Journal of Ecosystem}} 10 2 , year={2005} } @book{b110, , title={{United Nations Development Programme}} , author={{ Undp }} , year={2006} , address={Abuja, Nigeria} , note={Niger Delta Human Development Report} } @incollection{b111, , title={{United Nations}} , journal={{United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD)}} , year={2009} } @book{b112, , title={{The Environmental Situation in the Niger Delta}} , author={{ JPVan Dessel }} , year={1995. February} , address={Nigeria} , note={Internal position paper prepared for Green Peace Netherlands} } @book{b113, , title={{Imperial Oil: The Anatomy of a Nigerian Oil Insurgency. Niger Delta Economies of Violence Working paper}} , author={{ MWatts }} , year={2008} Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley } @incollection{b114, , title={{The Ogoni and Selfdetermination: Increasing Violence in Nigeria}} , author={{ WelchEJr }} , journal={{Journal of Modern African Studies}} 33 4 , year={1995} } @incollection{b115, , title={{Ethnicity in sub-Saharan Africa}} , author={{ DWelsh }} , journal={{International Affairs}} 3 72 , year={1996} } @incollection{b116, , title={{An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion}} , author={{ BWeiner }} , journal={{Psychological Review}} 92 , year={1985} } @book{b117, , title={{Nigeria: Report of the Commission appointed to enquire into the fears of Minorities and the Means of Allaying Them. Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Colonies by Command of Her Majesty}} , author={{ HWillink } and { GHadow } and { PMason } and { JBShearer }} , year={1958. July} 34 , note={London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office P} } @book{b118, , title={{Defining an Environmental Development Strategy for the Niger Delta}} , author={{ WorldBank }} , year={1995} , publisher={World Bank} } @incollection{b119, , title={{Nationalizing the third-World State: Categorical Imperative or MISSION Impossible?}} , author={{ CYoung }} , journal={{Polity}} 15 2 , year={1982} } @incollection{b120, , title={{Organizations as institutions}} , author={{ LGZucker }} , booktitle={{Research in the Sociology of Organizations}} , editor={ SBBacharach } Greenwich, CT , publisher={JAI} , year={1983} }