@incollection{,
	
					
					
					6F968C6966A3E24FFD431DAD5524F984
				,
	author={{Dr. Jonathan AliOgwuche} and {Benue State University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1442126
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reflections on Poverty Reduction Strategies}}
		,
	author={{
			MBello
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Hassan A. et al Democracy and Development in Nigeria}}
				Lagos
		
			,
	publisher={Concept Publications}
			,
	year={2006}
			2
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Spatial Poverty Traps: An Overview, Chronic Poverty Research Centre Working Paper NO. 161 and ODI Working Paper NO 321}}
		,
	author={{
			KBird
		} and {
			Higgins
		} and {
			DHaris
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chronic Poverty and Remote Rural Areas, Chronic Poverty Research Centre Working Paper No}}
		,
	author={{
			KBird
		} and {
			DHulme
		} and {
			KMoore
		} and {
			Shepherd
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
		
			IDPM, University of Birmingham
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Linking Poverty Reduction and Environmental Management: Policy Challenges and Opportunities. A Contribution to the World Summit on Sustainable Development}}
		,
	author={{
			ECDfid
		} and {
			The World
		} and {
			Bank
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Global Economy and Poverty in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			VDike
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Livelihoods and Rural Poverty Reduction in Uganda}}
		,
	author={{
			FEllis
		} and {
			GBahiigwa
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development}}
		
			31
			6
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Valuating the Economic Impacts of Urban Environmental Problems}}
		,
	author={{
			SEuisoon
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{UMP Working Paper Series}}
		
			13
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) (2004) The State of Food and Agriculture}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Agricultural Biotechnology -Meeting the Needs of the Poor}}
				Rome
		
			,
	year={2003-2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Vulnerability and Resilience from a Socio-Spatial Perspective: Towards a Theoretical Framework}}
		,
	author={{
			CGabriela
		} and {
			IOliver
		} and {
			KHeiderose
		} and {
			TimothyM
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{HIS Working Paper}}
		
			45
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{14. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) (2001) Rural Poverty Report}}
		
			,
	year={2004. 2001}
			,
	address={Washington, D. C; Rome}
		
		
			International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI
		
	
	,
	note={Ending Hunger in Africa: Prospects for the Small Farmer}

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Spatial Poverty Traps}}
		,
	author={{
			Jalan
		} and {
			MRavallion
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1997}
			,
	address={World Bank, Washington D.C}
		
	
	,
	note={Policy Research Working Paper 1798}

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rural Poverty Rights and Environmental Resource Management in Kenya}}
		,
	author={{
			KJane
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{C (No date) Tracing the Spatial Dimensions of Poverty}}
		,
	author={{
			ALftikhar
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Oxford Policy Management}}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Lloyd-Jones
		}}
		,
	title={{The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and the DFID" in Rakoch with Lloyd}}
				
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Jones
		}}
		,
	title={{Livelihoods: A People-centred Approach to Reducing Poverty, Earthcans}}
				
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Urban Livelihoods; A People-centred Approach to Reducing Poverty}}
		,
	author={{
			SMeikle
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{London 20. Millennium Assessment (MA) (2005) Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Washington D}}
				,
	editor={
			Lloyd-JonesRakodi
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Earthscan Publication Ltd}
			,
	year={2002}
		
	
	,
	note={The Urban Context and Poor People}

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			C
		} and {
			IslandPress
		}}
		
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{203) The Economic and Social Process Influencing the Level and Nature of Chronic Poverty}}
		,
	author={{
			DMitlin
		}}
		
			,
	address={UK}
		
		
			University of Manchester
		
	
	,
	note={Research Centre Working Paper No. 29}

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessment of Physical Capital as a Sustainable Livelihoods Approach to Poverty Reduction in Otukpo}}
		,
	author={{
			JOgwuche
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	address={Nigeria; Enugu, Nigeria}
		
		
			Enugu State University of Science and Technology
		
	
	,
	note={Ph. D Thesis}

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Urban Poverty: Reconsidering its Scale and Nature}}
		,
	author={{
			JOgwuche
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{IDS Bulletin}}
		
			28
			2
			
			,
	year={2003. 1997}
		
		
			Poverty-Environment Linkages in Otukpo Urban Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Seminar Paper, Enugu State University of science and Technology
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Environment and Poverty. SIDA, Dept for National Resources and the Environment}}
		,
	author={{
			Sterner
		} and {
			MSegnestam
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Small Scale Farmers and Malnutrition in Northeast Brazil}}
		,
	author={{
			CTanner
		}}
		
			,
	year={1986}
		
		
			Cambridge University
		
	
	,
	note={Ph. D Thesis}

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			WorldBank
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development Report}}
		
			,
	year={2000. 1997. 2009}
		
	
	,
	note={Poverty Assessment}

}