@incollection{, ECCAA9F11F50DF2B46AACBBC103F5DB5 , author={{Adebayo E.Adeyemi} and {Mahmoud N.Musa} and {Centre DEtudes Diplomatiques et Strategiques (CEDS), Paris, France}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}145919 } @book{b0, , title={{}} , author={{ JillCarroll }} , year={2007} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Profile: Al-Qaeda in North Africa}} , journal={{BBC News Africa}} 17 , year={January 2013} } @book{b2, , title={{}} , author={{ Adl }} op. cit. 14 , year={2013} , note={Ibid} } @book{b3, , title={{Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) Council on Foreign Relations}} , author={{ JonathanMaster }} , year={January 24. 2013} , note={Basis for Listing a Terrorist Organization" op. cit} } @incollection{b4, , title={{AQIM's Objectives in North Africa}} , author={{ GeoffDPorter }} , journal={{Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Available}} } @incollection{b5, , title={{}} op. cit. 19 , journal={{Country Report on Terrorism}} , year={2011} , note={Ibid} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Millions in Ransoms Fuel Militants' Clout in West Africa}} , author={{ NossiterAdam }} , journal={{The New York Times}} 12 } @book{b7, , title={{Al-Qaeda Looks to Sahel for New Funding Sources" Magharebia English}} , author={{ MohamedOuld Khatta }} , year={November 2010} } @book{b8, , title={{Basis for Listing a Terrorist Organization}} , note={op. cit} } @book{b9, , title={{}} , author={{ Adl }} , year={2013} , note={op. cit} } @book{b10, , title={{The UN Secretary-General's remarks on the Second Anniversary of the Terrorist Attack on UN Offices in Algiers}} , year={11 December 2009} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Al-Qaeda Offshoot Threatens Life of Mauritanian President}} , journal={{AL ARABIYA NEWS}} 7 } @book{b12, , title={{The Conflict in Mali is about Poverty not Terrorism" The Global Poverty Project}} , author={{ SkallmanDaniel }} , year={January 28. 2013} } @book{b13, , title={{Al-Qaeda Looks to Sahel for New Funding Sources" Magharebia English}} , author={{ MohamedOuld Khatta }} , year={10 November 2010} } @book{b14, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} } @book{b15, , title={{Record of Analysis presented before the United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs' Sub-Committee of Africa, Global Health and Human Rights}} , author={{ RudolphAtallah }} , year={June 29. 2012} , note={The Tuareg Revolt and the Mali Coup} } @incollection{b16, , title={{The International Intervention in Mali: 'Desert Blues' or a New Beginning?}} , author={{ MorlenBoas }} , journal={{International Journal (ij) Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis}} , year={October 4, 2013} } @incollection{b17, , title={{National Counterterrorism Centre (NCTC), Counterterrorism 2013 Calendar}} , author={{ Al-Qa }} , booktitle={{the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)}} 6 , note={Independent Azawad No More: Northern Mali in Islamist Hands} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Locals, UNESCO Condemn Destruction of Timbuktu Mosque" Magharebia, 4}} , journal={{Jemal Oumar}} , year={September 2012. July 2012} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Policy in Brief -Two Years after the Crisis: Returnees from Libya Revisited}} , booktitle={{Report of the Assessment Mission on the Impact of the Libyan Crisis on the Sahel Region}} , year={December 2011. 2012/42, 18 January 2012. 04 March 2013} 38 , note={Ibid. 39. Ibid. 40. International Organization for Migration (IOM)} } @book{b20, , title={{Returnees from Libya: The Bittersweet Experience of Coming Home -Summary Report" IOM}} , author={{ AsmilaNaik }} , year={05 September 2012} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Did Libya Cause Mali}} , booktitle={{Dart Throwing Chimp}} } @incollection{b22, , title={{NATO's Libya War Causes Mali Crisis}} , author={{ SwaminathanAiyar }} , booktitle={{The Times of India}} , year={10 June 2012} } @book{b23, , title={{Adam Nossiter "Soldiers Overthrow Mali Government" The New York Times}} , year={23 March 2012. March 22. 2012} , note={Mali Coup Draws Wide Condemnation" The Guardian} } @incollection{b24, , title={{The Regional Impact of the Armed Conflict and French Intervention in Mali}} , author={{ DavidJFrancis }} , journal={{UN Security Council Document}} , year={April 2013. 2012/894 29 November 2012} , note={Report of the UN Secretary-General on the Situation in Mali} } @book{b25, , title={{}} , author={{ DavidJFrancis }} , year={2013} , note={op. cit} } @book{b26, , title={{United Nations High Commission for Refugees' (UNHCR) Country Operations Profile -Mali Situation}} , address={Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso} , note={See the} } @book{b27, , title={{Mali Situation Update No}} , year={1 November 2012} , note={UNHCR} } @book{b28, , title={{Report of the UN Secretary-General on the Situation in Mali" UN Security Council Document No}} , year={2012/894, 29 November 2012} , note={See the} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Final Version of document prepared by the Interim Government of Mali for the Donors' Conference on the theme}} , booktitle={{Together for a New Mali" International Conference}} Brussels, Belgium , year={2013 -2014. May 7th 2013. May 15th 2013} , note={Plan for the Suitable Recovery of Mali} } @book{b30, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} } @book{b31, , title={{Planning Figures for the Mali Situation}} , year={2013} , note={Ibid} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Mali forms National Unity Government}} , booktitle={{Security Council to Meet in}} Abidjan on Mali, Guinea-Bissau , publisher={African Press Organization} , year={11 April 2012. 20 August 2012} , note={AFP} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Security Council Authorizes Deployment of African-Led International Support Mission in Mali for Initial Year-Long Period" UN Security Council Document No. SC}} , author={{ DavidJFrancis }} op.cit. 70. Ibid. 71 , journal={{Extraordinary ECOWAS Summit on Mali and Guinea Bissau opens in Abuja}} , year={2013. 10870. 20 December 2012. 11 November 2012} , note={Ghana News Agency} } @book{b34, , title={{Extraordinary Session of the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government}} , year={November 11. 2012} , address={Abuja} , note={Final Communiqué} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Mali Islamist Rebels Capture Konna, Send Military into Retreat}} , author={{ BabaAhmed } and { SylvieCorbet }} , journal={{Huff Post World}} , year={01 November 2013} } @incollection{b36, , title={{France Determined to 'Eradicate' Terrorism in Mali, Official Says}} /01/11/Mali-Islamist-rebels-send-military-retreat_ n_ 2456568.html 75 , journal={{CNN Africa}} , year={13 January 2013} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Operation Serval: Situation Update}} , author={{ FrenchMinistry Of Defense }} , journal={{Monday}} 25 , year={February 2013} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Nigeria: Air Force sends War Planes to Mali}} , author={{ ChristopherIsiquzo } and { DamilolaOyedele }} , journal={{THISDAY}} 17 , year={January 2013} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Mali Conflict: West African Troops to Arrive in Days}} , author={{ JonathanMarcus }} , journal={{BBC News Africa}} 15 } @incollection{b40, , title={{wiki/ African-led_international_ support_ mission_to-Mali Accessed 11}} , booktitle={{African-led International Support Mission in Mali" Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia}} , publisher={France 24 International News} , year={September 2013. January 2013. 2013/jan/ 15} , note={/Mali-who-is-doing-what 80. Source: "France's War in Mali} } @book{b41, , title={{Mali -Roadmap for the Transition}} , author={{ FranceDiplomatie }} , year={January 2013} 29 } @book{b42, , title={{Hollande Attends Swearing-in of Mali's President Keita" France 24 International News}} , year={19 September 2013} }