@incollection{, FAF046A7069C6A60096A4F7890820A78 , author={{ÁngelCalvo}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}234927 } @book{b0, , title={{}} , author={{ JesúsBanegas }} , year={9 July 2023} , note={Personal communication with the Author} } @book{b1, , title={{References Références Referencias}} } @book{b2, , title={{China Netcom: Corporate Governance in China (A) and (B)}} , author={{ ReginaMAbrami }} , year={July 2010} , note={Harvard Business School Teaching Note 311-018} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Why China Can't Innovate}} , author={{ ReginaMAbrami } and { WilliamCKirby } and { FMcfarlan } and { Warren }} , journal={{Harvard Business Review}} 92 , year={March 2014} } @incollection{b4, , author={{ YairAharoni }} , booktitle={{The Foreign Investment Decision Process}} Boston Mass , year={1966} } @book{b5, , title={{Decoding the success of Australian companies in India}} , author={{ NatashaJBhaskar }} , year={2022} , address={Perth US Asia Centre, Crawley} } @book{b6, , title={{Managing Global Innovation: Uncovering the Secrets of Future}} , author={{ RomanBoutellier }} , year={2008} , publisher={Springer} , address={Heidelberg} } @book{b7, , author={{ EugenioBregolat }} , title={{La segunda revolución china}} Destino, Barcelona , year={2007} } @incollection{b8, , title={{China, la última frontera de la diplomacia española}} , author={{ PabloBravo }} , booktitle={{Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e historia}} , year={2008} 15 } @incollection{b9, , title={{Presencia económica española en China: perspectivas para el futuro}} , author={{ LuisCacho }} , booktitle={{Círculo de Empresarios, La presencia española en las economías emergentes: China e India}} Madrid , publisher={Círculo de Empresarios} , year={2005} } @incollection{b10, , title={{China-Europe cooperation in the telecommunications: the case of China Unicom/ Telefónica}} , author={{ ÁngelCalvo }} , journal={{Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business}} , year={2002-2016," 8, 2. July-December 2023} } @incollection{b11, , title={{The New Cycle of Internationalisation of a Southern European Telecommunications Company at the Early 21st Century: Telefónica}} , author={{ ÁngelCalvo }} 10.30560/ch , journal={{Culture and History}} 1 1 } @book{b12, , author={{ ÁngelCalvo }} , title={{Historia de Telefónica 1976-2000. 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Emerging Markets and their Role in an Increasingly Globalised World}} , author={{ GastonFornes } and { AlvaroMendez }} , year={2018} , publisher={Palgrave} , address={Macmillan, Cham} } @incollection{b32, , title={{}} , author={{ FranceTelecom }} , journal={{Annual Report}} , year={21 March 2003} SEC } @book{b33, , author={{ DavidGarcia } and { RamonPacheco }} , title={{Contemporary Spanish Foreign Policy}} Routledge, Oxford , year={2014} } @book{b34, , title={{¿A quién benefician los créditos FAD? Los efectos de la ayuda ligada sobre la economía española}} , author={{ MarianoGonzález } and { JoséLarrú } and { María }} DC-04-07 , year={November 2004} , note={Documento de Trabajo} } @book{b35, , title={{Uninor: Beyond local responsivenessmultidomestic MNEs at the bottom of the pyramid}} , author={{ PaulNGooderham } and { SveinUlset } and { FranckElter }} , editor={Gooderham, Paul N. and Grøgaard, Birgitte and Foss, Kirsten, Global Strategy and Management, Edward Elgar} , year={2019} , publisher={Chentelham} } @book{b36, , title={{The rise of China as an economic power. Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science}} , author={{ CharlesGoodhart } and { Cheng-GangXu }} , year={1996} , address={London} } @incollection{b37, , title={{A History of Telecommunications in China: Development and Policy Implications}} , author={{ ZhouHe }} , booktitle={{Telecommunications and Development in China}} , editor={ PaulS NLee } Cresskill , publisher={Hampton Press} , year={1997} } @book{b38, , author={{ ShuangrongHe } and { YuantingChen }} , title={{History of Relations between China and Latin American and Caribbean Countries}} Singapore , publisher={World Scientific Publishing} , year={2022} } @book{b39, , title={{Foreign direct investment in the Indian telecommunications sector}} , author={{ KeithGreen }} , year={August 2005} 11 } @incollection{b40, , title={{Spain-China, ten years of strategic partnership}} , author={{ GeorginaHigueras }} , journal={{Journal of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies}} 5 , year={2015} } @incollection{b41, , title={{What Analyses of Factional Politics of China Might Miss When the Market Becomes a Political Battlefield: The Telecommunication Sector as a Case in Point}} , author={{ Wing-ChungHo }} , journal={{China Review}} 13 , year={2013} } @incollection{b42, , title={{China's Accession to the World Trade Organization}} , journal={{National and International Perspectives}} , editor={ HeikeHolbig and RobertAsh } , year={2002} , address={Routledge, Abingdon OX-New York} } @book{b43, , title={{China's Regulatory State: A New Strategy for Globalization}} , author={{ RoselynHsueh }} , year={2011} , publisher={Cornell University Press} , address={Ithaca-London} } @book{b44, , title={{China's Expansion Into and U.S. Withdrawal from Argentina's Telecommunications and Space Industries and the Implications for}} , author={{ JanieHulse }} , year={2007} , address={Carlisle PA} U.S. National Security, Strategic Studies Institute } @incollection{b45, , title={{Las relaciones políticas y comerciales España-China}} , author={{ Igadi }} , booktitle={{Instituto Galego de Análise e Documentación Internacional}} Pontevedra , year={April 2011} } @book{b46, , title={{Overview of the Indian Market}} , author={{ IndiaIgi } and { Telecom }} , year={1999-2000. 2000} 4 , address={Hershey PA} } @book{b47, , title={{Globalization: A Brief Overview}} , author={{ Staff }} , year={May 2008} 8 } @incollection{b48, , title={{Telecommunications in China}} , booktitle={{?lang=en&year=2006&issue=10&ipage=telec ommuni-China&ext=html}} Geneva , year={2006} ITU ; ITU } @incollection{b49, , title={{The internationalization of the firm: Four Swedish case studies}} , author={{ JanJohanson } and { FWiedersheim-Paul }} , journal={{Journal of Management Studies}} 12 , year={1975} } @incollection{b50, , title={{The internationalization process of the firm: A model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments}} , author={{ JanJohanson } and { Jan-ErikVahlne }} , journal={{Journal of International Business Studies}} 8 , year={1977} } @book{b51, , title={{International strategic alliances: their role in industrial globalisation}} , author={{ Nam-Hoon AndKang } and { KentaroSakai }} , year={2000. 2000} , publisher={OECD} , address={Paris} , note={STI Working Paper} } @incollection{b52, , title={{China's Telecommunications Services Sector: Implications for World Economy}} , author={{ AnilKanungo } and { Kumar }} , journal={{Cambridge Journal of China Studies}} 10 1 , year={2015} } @book{b53, , title={{The Palgrave Handbook of Cross-Cultural Business Negotiation}} , author={{ MohamadAKhan } and { NoamEbner }} , year={2019} , publisher={PalGrave} , address={Macmillan, Cham} } @incollection{b54, , title={{The changing role of telecommunications in the economy: globalisation and its impact on national telecommunication policy}} , author={{ YoshikoKurisaki }} , journal={{OCDE}} , year={1995} , address={Paris} } @incollection{b55, , title={{Globalization Impact on Multinational Enterprises}} , author={{ JustineKyove }} , journal={{World}} 2 2 , year={2021} } @book{b56, , title={{Globalization strategies of Chinese companies. A study of China's largest telecommunications equipment companies}} , author={{ KevinW BJiang }} , year={2005} , address={Stockholm} Stockholm University } @book{b57, , title={{China's Telecommunication Policy-Making in the Context of Trade and Economic Reforms}} , author={{ MarcLaperrouza }} , year={2014} , address={ProQuest, Ann Arbor MI} } @book{b58, , title={{}} , author={{ Jean-PaulLarçon } and { ChineseMultinationals }} , year={2009} , publisher={World Scientific} , address={Singapore} } @book{b59, , title={{Innovation Pathways in the Chinese economy}} , author={{ YinLi }} , year={2017} Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA } @incollection{b60, , author={{ ChunHLin }} , booktitle={{Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Telecommunication Industries: A Developing Countries' Perspective}} , year={March 2008} 4 } @incollection{b61, , title={{}} , author={{ DingLu } and { Wong } and { KChee }} , journal={{China's Telecommunications Market. Entering a New Competitive Age}} , year={2003} , publisher={Edward Elgar} , address={Cheltenham} } @incollection{b62, , title={{una necesidad para una empresa global}} , author={{ MarioMartín }} , booktitle={{Cátedra Nebrija-Grupo Santander}} China , year={2008} Universidad Antonio de Nebrija, Madrid , note={Caso China Telefónica} } @book{b63, , title={{transición y consolidación democrática en la política exterior española}} , author={{ RafaelMartín } and { Dictadura }} , year={1972 -1996. 2019} , address={España -China; Madrid} Facultad de Filosofía y Letras , note={doctoral thesis} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Un nuevo gran inversor mundial el caso de Huawei en España}} , author={{ MaríaMelo } and { Luisa }} , journal={{Boletín Económico de ICE}} , year={3.097, 1-31 March 2018} } @book{b65, , title={{Plan Marco Asia-Pacific para el bienio 2000-2002}} , year={2004} , publisher={Madrid} } @incollection{b66, , title={{Knowledge diffusion, market segmentation and technological catch-up: The case of the telecommunication industry in China}} , author={{ QingMu } and { KeunLee }} , journal={{Research Policy}} 34 6 , year={2005} } @incollection{b67, , title={{China: un mercado emergente de las telecomunicaciones}} , author={{ NadalAriño } and { Javier }} , journal={{BIT}} 158 , year={2006} } @incollection{b68, , title={{A Twenty Year Odyssey 1997-2017}} , booktitle={{Telecom Regulatory Authority of India}} New Delhi , year={2017} National Institute of Public Finance and Policy } @incollection{b69, , title={{Internationalisation of the Indian telecommunication industry (1947-2004): a firmlevel perspective}} , author={{ AjitNayak }} , journal={{Business History}} , year={5 July 2018} } @book{b70, , title={{Review of the Development and Reform of the Telecommunications Sector in China}} 10.1787/233204728 , year={2003} , publisher={OECD} 762 , address={Paris} } @book{b71, , title={{Foreign Direct Investment and Recovery in Southeast Asia}} , year={1999} , publisher={OECD} , address={Paris} } @incollection{b72, , title={{}} , journal={{Office of the Communications Authority}} 33012 , year={August 2013} , note={Network Strategies Report Number} } @incollection{b73, , author={{ AndrésOrtega }} , booktitle={{Cooperación tecnológica entre España y China}} Madrid , year={2018} } @book{b74, , author={{ MariPangestu } and { DebbieMrongowius }} , title={{Telecommunication Services in China: Facing the Challenges of WTO Accession}} , year={December 9, 2002} } @incollection{b75, , title={{The East Asian Model of Economic Development and Developing Countries}} , author={{ JongHPark }} , journal={{Journal of Developing Societies}} 18 , year={2002} } @incollection{b76, , title={{Ambidextrous internationalization strategies: The case of Chinese firms entering the world market}} , author={{ ChristianePrange }} , journal={{Organizational Dynamics}} 41 3 , year={2012} } @book{b77, , author={{ (Coord )Roldán } and { Eduardo }} , title={{Las relaciones económicas de China: OMC}} México, Estados Unidos, Taiwan y la Unión Europea, Plaza y Valdés, Colonia San Rafael , year={2003} } @incollection{b78, , title={{The WTO and telecommunications services in China: Three years on}} , author={{ DanielRoseman }} , journal={{Info}} 7 2 , year={April 2005} } @book{b79, , title={{Aspectos clave de las negociaciones en la China empresarial actual}} , author={{ CarmenRodríguez } and { Mª }} , year={2013} , address={Shanghai} Universitat Oberta de Catalunya } @incollection{b80, , title={{¿Qué he aprendido después de 35 años en China}} , author={{ RovettaDubinsky } and { PabloV }} , journal={{Boletín Económico de ICE}} 2 , year={2009} } @incollection{b81, , title={{La Ruta de la Seda y la cooperación en terceros mercados desde la perspectiva empresarial. El caso de las Técnicas Reunidas}} , author={{ JoséSebastián } and { Pedro } and { PabloVRovetta }} , journal={{Información Comercial Española}} 3097 , year={March 2018} , note={Boletín económico de ICE} } @book{b82, , title={{Securities and Exchange Commission, Annual report}} , year={2006} } @incollection{b83, , author={{ JacintoSoler }} , booktitle={{Experiencias de inversión española en Asia}} Barcelona , year={2003} } @book{b84, , title={{Management in China: The Experience of Foreign Businesses}} , editor={ RogerStrange } Frank Cass, London-Portland OR , year={1998} } @incollection{b85, , title={{}} , author={{ Swisscom }} , journal={{Annual Report}} , year={1997} } @incollection{b86, , title={{}} , author={{ AGSwisscom }} , journal={{Annual Report}} , year={1998} } @book{b87, , title={{}} , author={{ Telefónica }} , year={2007} , note={Annual Report} } @book{b88, , title={{}} , author={{ Telefónica }} , year={2008} , note={Annual Report} } @book{b89, , title={{Services liberalisation in Malaysia: a political analysis EU-Malaysia, Chamber of Commerce and Industry}} , author={{ LaurenceTodd }} , year={2019} , address={Kuala Lumpur} } @incollection{b90, , title={{Open for Business? China's Telecommunications Service Market and the WTO}} , author={{ TaniaVoon } and { AndrewMitchell }} , journal={{Journal of International Economic Law}} , year={2010} } @book{b91, , title={{The emergence of Multinational Enterprise}} , author={{ MiraWilkins }} , year={1970} , publisher={Harvard University Press} , address={Cambridge Mass} } @book{b92, , title={{Making the connection. The Peaceful Rise of China's Telecommunications Giants, WGA}} , author={{ DavidWolf }} , year={2012} , address={Los Angeles CA} } @book{b93, , title={{}} , author={{ Us-China WtoWto } and { Agreement } and { Wto }} , year={2000} } @book{b94, , title={{Growing through the deregulation: a study of china's telecommunications industry}} , author={{ YanruiWu }} , year={2001} The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA } @incollection{b95, , title={{China's Accession to the WTO and Its Implications for Foreign Direct Investment in Chinese Telecommunications}} , author={{ XuYan }} , journal={{Communications & Strategies}} 45 , year={1st quarter 2002} } @book{b96, , author={{ XuYan } and { DouglasPitt }} , title={{Chinese Telecommunications Policy}} Boston-London , publisher={Artech House} , year={2002} } @incollection{b97, , title={{Regulatory Politics in China's Telecommunications Service Industry: When Socialist Market Economy Meets Independent Regulator Mode", conference on Regulation in the Wake of Neoliberalism: Consequences of Three Decades of Privatization and Market Liberalization}} , author={{ Yukyung;Yeo } and { ArthurYeung }} , booktitle={{The Globalization of Chinese Companies: Strategies for Conquering International Markets}} Singapore , publisher={Wiley} , year={June, 2008. 2011} Utrecht University }