@incollection{, 70EB1FF5FDFB4EB0475F1C9B2E938B8D , author={{EkramEl-Badawy} and {Tanta University,}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}23115 } @book{b0, , title={{Qassem Amin, The Complete Works}} , author={{ MEmara }} , year={1989} 44 , address={Dar Al-Shorouk} , note={2nd edition} } @book{b1, , title={{Beyond the Veil, Male-Female Dynamics in Muslim Society}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , year={1975} , publisher={Schenk man Publishing Company, Inc} 20 , address={Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @book{b2, , title={{The Political Harem, The Prophet and Women}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , year={2000} , publisher={Abdel Hadi Abbas} 36 , address={Damascus, translated by; Dar Al-Hassad} } @book{b3, , title={{Arab authors, Abdullah Al-Ghadami and critical practice / Criticism Studies, the Arab Foundation for Research and Publishing}} , author={{ HAl-Samahiji } and { Others }} , year={2003} 75 , note={Frist edition} } @book{b4, , title={{The Political Harem}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , year={2000} 21 } @book{b5, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 31 } @book{b6, , title={{The Political Harem}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , year={2000} 35 } @book{b7, , title={{The Forgotten Sultans: Women Heads of State in Islam}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , year={2000} 45 } @incollection{b8, , title={{The Forgotten Sultans, translated by/Fatima Az-Zahra Azruel}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , journal={{Arab Cultural Center}} 16 , year={2000} , note={Frist edition} } @book{b9, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 45 } @book{b10, , title={{*) He testified and praised her virtue when he said: The Messenger of God (peace be upon him) said to (Lady Aisha): "God has not exchanged for me something better than her. See, Al-Qurtubi}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , year={2000} , note={Are you immune to the harem? translation, Nahla Baydoun, Arab Cultural Center. Assimilation in the Knowledge of the Companions" Ibn Abd al-Bar} } @book{b11, , title={{The Political Harem}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , year={2000} } @book{b12, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 232 } @book{b13, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 130 } @book{b14, , title={{The emergence of Shiism, and the problem of the succession of the Prophet}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , year={2000. 2019} 16 16 , note={The Political Harem} } @book{b15, , title={{until the killing of Al-Hussein (may God be pleased with him)}} Dar Al-Alam Al-Arabi, Cairo 129 , note={Frist edition} } @book{b16, , title={{The Prohibition of Using Women in Judgment}} , author={{ Sunanan-Nasa'i }} , note={Book of Judges' Etiquette} } @book{b17, , title={{The Political Harem}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , year={2000} 14 } @book{b18, , title={{}} , author={{ PIbid }} 65 } @book{b19, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 68 } @incollection{b20, , author={{ Ibid }} , booktitle={{The Beginning and the End}} Beirut , publisher={Al-Maaref Library} , year={1991} 4 270 } @incollection{b21, , title={{Aref Appeals against the authenticity of Abu Bakra's hadith in preventing women from becoming head of state}} , author={{ AHassouna }} , journal={{An-Najah University Journal for Research}} 32 5 919 , year={2018} } @book{b22, , title={{The Forgotten Sultans: Women Heads of State in Islam}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , year={2000} 78 } @book{b23, , title={{Women and Political Action: An Islamic Vision, Washington: The International Institute of Islamic Thought}} , author={{ RaoufEzzat } and { H }} , year={1995} 247 } @book{b24, , title={{Fear of Modernity, Islam, and Democracy}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , editor={Muhammad Al-Dabiyat, Dar Al-Jundi} , year={1994} 189 , address={Syria, Damascus} , note={Frist edition} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Scheherazade Goes West, Different Cultures, Different Harems}} , author={{ FMernissi }} , booktitle={{Avenue of the Americas}} New York, P , publisher={Washington Square Press} , year={2001} }