@incollection{,
	
					
					
					AC0CF3A77D01CD265EEBA14AC14D5317
				,
	author={{Boahen AttaOppong} and {Edward EboOnumah} and {Ramatu MahamaAl-Hassan} and {AkwasiMensah-Bonsu} and {University of Ghana}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2264757
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ghana-Agriculture Development and Value Chain Enhancement (ADVANCE) Project}}
		,
	author={{
			Acdi/Voca
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012. retrieved October 1, 2019}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Agriculture and Social Protection in Ghana Futures Agricultures FAC Working Paper No}}
		,
	author={{
			RAl-Hassan
		} and {
			CPoulton
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			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Policy Options and Public Investment Implications Regional Disparities in Ghana Development Strategy Governance Division International Food Policy}}
		,
	author={{
			RAl-Hassan
		} and {
			MDiao
		} and {
			X
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Research Institute IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 00693}

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Synergies and tradeoffs between cash crop production and food security: a case study in rural Ghana}}
		,
	author={{
			TLAnderman
		} and {
			RRemans
		} and {
			SAWood
		}}
		
		
		10.1007/s12571-014-0360-6
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Food Sec}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Did the commodity price spike increase rural poverty? Evidence from a long-run panel in Bangladesh}}
		,
	author={{
			JVBalagtas
		} and {
			HBhandari
		} and {
			ERCabrera
		} and {
			SMohanty
		} and {
			MHossain
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Agricultural Economics}}
		
			45
			3
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Beyond food production: the role of agriculture in poverty reduction}}
		,
	author={{
			FBresciani
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Food & Agriculture Org. Economic and Social Development Dept}}
		,
	editor={& Valdés, A.}
		
			
			,
	year={2007. 2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Global value chains, large-scale farming, and poverty: Long-term effects in Senegal}}
		,
	author={{
			Broeck
		} and {
			GVan Den
		} and {
			JSwinnen
		} and {
			MMaertens
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Food policy}}
		
			66
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Food Insecurity and Types of Disability}}
		,
	author={{
			SCho
		} and {
			AIshdorj
		} and {
			CGregory
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{2016 Annual Meeting}}
				San Antonio, Texas
		
			,
	year={2016. February 6-9, 2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{The (evolving) role of agriculture in poverty reduction-An empirical perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			LChristiaensen
		} and {
			LDemery
		} and {
			JKuhl
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of development economics}}
		
			96
			2
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			TJCoelli
		} and {
			DS PRao
		} and {
			CJO'donnell
		} and {
			GEBattese
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={Springer Science & Business Media}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dynamics of persistent poverty in Italy at the beginning of the crisis}}
		,
	author={{
			LCoppola
		} and {
			DDi Laurea
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Genus}}
		
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			1
			3
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	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Some cautions on the use of instrumental variables estimators in outcomes research: how bias in instrumental variables estimators is affected by instrument strength, instrument contamination, and sample size}}
		,
	author={{
			WHCrown
		} and {
			HJHenk
		} and {
			DJVanness
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Value in Health}}
		
			14
			8
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Measuring the impact of cash crops on household expenditure and poverty in rural Vietnam}}
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	author={{
			NVCuong
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		,
	journal={{Asia-Pacific Development Journal}}
		
			16
			2
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Welfare impact of pesticides management practices among smallholder cocoa farmers in Ghana}}
		,
	author={{
			GDanso-Abbeam
		} and {
			LJBaiyegunhi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Technology in Society}}
		
			54
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Panel Data from Time-Series of Cross-Section}}
		,
	author={{
			ADeaton
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Econometrics}}
		
			30
			
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Demand constraints on agricultural growth in East and Southern Africa: A general equilibrium analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			XDiao
		} and {
			PDorosh
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		,
	journal={{Development Policy Review}}
		
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			3
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

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@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exploring market opportunities for African smallholders}}
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	author={{
			XDiao
		} and {
			PHazell
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Household welfare effects of agricultural productivity: A multidimensional perspective from Ghana}}
		,
	author={{
			FMDzanku
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Development Studies}}
		
			51
			9
			
			,
	year={2015a}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Transient rural livelihoods and poverty in Ghana}}
		,
	author={{
			FMDzanku
		} and {
			JFoster
		} and {
			JGreer
		} and {
			EThorbecke
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Econometrica: journal of the econometric society}}
		
			40
			
			,
	year={2015b. 1984}
		
	
	,
	note={Journal of Rural Studies}

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Growth, inequality, and poverty reduction in developing countries: recent global evidence}}
		,
	author={{
			AKFosu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Research in Economics}}
		
			71
			2
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{How do rainfall variability, food security and remittances interact? The case of rural Mali}}
		,
	author={{
			RGeneroso
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Ghana Statistical Service (2022) Ghana Statistical Service Ghana Statistical Services. (statsghana.gov.gh)}}
				
			,
	year={2015}
			114
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Poverty profile in Ghana}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Ghana Statistical Service}}
				Accra
		
			,
	year={2014. 2005-2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cash cropping and food crop productivity: synergies or trade-offs?}}
		,
	author={{
			JGovereh
		} and {
			JayneT S
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Agricultural Economics}}
		
			28
			
			,
	year={2003. 2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{The contribution of agricultural growth to reduction}}
		,
	author={{
			BGrewal
		} and {
			HGrunfeld
		} and {
			PSheehan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={ACIAR}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{GSS}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	
	,
	note={Ghana Statistical Service Provisional 2016 Annual Gross Domestic Product}

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Poverty Trends in Ghana}}
		,
	author={{
			Gss
		}}
		
			,
	year={2018. 2005-2017}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ghana Living Standards Survey Rounds 7 Ghana Statistical Service}}
				
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pseudo-panel methods and an example of application to Household Wealth data}}
		,
	author={{
			MGuillerm
		}}
		10.24187/ecostat.2017.491d.1908
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Economie et Statistique/Economics and Statistics}}
				
			,
	year={2017}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mainstreaming gender sensitivity in cash crop market supply chains}}
		,
	author={{
			RVHill
		} and {
			MVigneri
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Gender in agriculture}}
				
			,
	year={2014}
			
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			DordrechtSpringer
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Innovation Adoption, Farm Productivity and Poverty Status of Rural Smallholder Farm Households}}
		,
	author={{
			ORIheke
		} and {
			JCNwaru
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{the 4th International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists}}
				South-East, Nigeria; Hammamet, Tunisia
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Invited paper presented at}

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Income Contribution of Pig Livestock toward Poverty Reduction and Factors Influencing Pig Farming in Mimika Papua IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science}}
		,
	author={{
			AKatagame
		} and {
			ZFanani
		} and {
			BNugroho
		} and {
			A
		}}
		
		
		
		ISSN: 2319-2372
		
			,
	year={2017}
			10
			
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Panel Data Models Econometric Academy}}
		,
	author={{
			AKatchova
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Diversifying cropping systems with aromatic crops for better productivity and profitability in subtropical north Indian plains}}
		,
	author={{
			KKhan
		} and {
			RKVerma
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Industrial Crops and Products}}
		
			115
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impacts of literacy rate and human development indices on agricultural production in South Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			SLeshoro
		} and {
			TLLeshoro
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Agricultural Economics/Zemedelska Ekonomika}}
		
			11
			59
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{To specialize or diversify: agricultural diversity and poverty dynamics in Ethiopia}}
		,
	author={{
			JDMichler
		} and {
			ALJosephson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development}}
		
			89
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Agricultural technology, productivity, and poverty in Madagascar}}
		,
	author={{
			BMinten
		} and {
			CBBarrett
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development}}
		
			36
			5
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Agriculture in Ghana: Facts and Figures (2016) Ministry of Food and Agriculture Statistics}}
		,
	author={{
			Mofa
		}}
		
			,
	year={2016. 2017}
		
	
	,
	note={Research and Information Directorate (SRID}

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Poverty Reduction in Ghana-Progress and Challenges}}
		,
	author={{
			VMolini
		} and {
			PPaci
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impacts of international migrants' remittances on household consumption volatility in developing countries}}
		,
	author={{
			RKMondal
		} and {
			RKhanam
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Microeconomic theory. Basic Principles and Extensions Tenth Edition}}
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	author={{
			WNicholson
		} and {
			CSnyder
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	address={Thomson South-Western, Canada}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{The effect of human capital on labour productivity of farms in Poland}}
		,
	author={{
			ANowak
		} and {
			TKijek
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Studies in Agricultural Economics}}
		
			118
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			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Issues in Measuring and Modeling Poverty. The World Bank}}
		,
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			MRavallion
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Policy}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

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@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Revisiting the role of education for agricultural productivity}}
		,
	author={{
			MReimers
		} and {
			SKlasen
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Journal of Agricultural Economics}}
		
			95
			1
			
			,
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}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Global Extreme Poverty}}
		,
	author={{
			MRoser
		} and {
			EOrtiz-Ospina
		}}
		
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			,
	year={2018}
		
	
	,
	note={Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from}

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Agricultural productivity and poverty reduction: Linkages and pathways}}
		,
	author={{
			KSchneider
		} and {
			MKGugerty
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		,
	journal={{Libraries Test Journal}}
		
			1
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			,
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}

@book{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Development As Freedom}}
		,
	author={{
			AmartyaSen
		}}
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
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	address={Oxford}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Uganda's Progress Towards Poverty Reduction during the last Decade}}
		,
	author={{
			SSsewanyana
		} and {
			IKasirye
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		,
	booktitle={{Is the Gap Between Leading and Lagging Areas Widening or Narrowing}}
				
			,
	year={2014. 2002/3-2012/13}
		
	

}

@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Growth and empowerment. Making development happen}}
		,
	author={{
			NStern
		} and {
			JJDethier
		} and {
			FHRogers
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press}
			,
	address={Cambridge}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Institutions and Poverty}}
		,
	author={{
			ETebaldi
		} and {
			RMohan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Development Studies}}
		
			46
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Status and determinants of poverty and income inequality in pastoral and agro-pastoral communities: Household-based evidence from Afar Regional State}}
		,
	author={{
			AMTeka
		} and {
			GTWoldu
		} and {
			ZFre
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ethiopia. World Development Perspectives}}
		
			100123
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of research led agricultural productivity growth on poverty reduction in Africa, and Latin America}}
		,
	author={{
			CThirtle
		} and {
			LLin
		} and {
			JPiesse
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development}}
		
			31
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			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Irrigation and Drainage: The journal of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage}}
		,
	author={{
			CThirtle
		} and {
			JPiesse
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		,
	journal={{Asia and Latin America}}
		
			56
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			,
	year={2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Governance, agricultural productivity and poverty reduction in Africa}

}

@book{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			WorldBank
		}}
		
			,
	year={2000. 2000-2001}
			,
	publisher={World Bank}
			,
	address={Washington, DC}
		
	
	,
	note={World Development Report}

}