@incollection{, 5BF20EE648EDEB96FFCA8C23B3B115A0 , author={{Mohammad N.Shatnawi} and {NawrasShatnawi} and {Akdeniz University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}22103140 } @book{b0, , title={{Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data}} , author={{ AAgarwal } and { BXie } and { LVovsha } and { ORambow } and { RPassonneau }} , year={2011} , address={New York} Department of Computer Science, Columbia University } @incollection{b1, , title={{Prediction of traffic accidents hot spots using fuzzy logic and GIS}} , author={{ AAl-Omari } and { NShatnawi } and { TKhedaywi }} 10.1007/s12518-019-00290-7 , journal={{Appl Geomat}} 12 , year={2020} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Issues of Dialectal Saudi Twitter Corpus}} , author={{ MAlruily }} , journal={{The international Arab journal of information technology}} 1 1 , year={2018} } @book{b3, , title={{Routledge Companion to Media and Humanitarian Action}} , author={{ Andersen } and { PSilva }} , year={2018} } @book{b4, , title={{}} , author={{ &Taylor } and { Francis }} , address={Abingdon} } @book{b5, , title={{Intelligent Methods and Big Data in Industrial Applications}} , author={{ RBembenik } and { LSkonieczny } and { GProtaziuk } and { MKryszkiewicz } and { HRybinski }} , year={2018} , publisher={Springer} , address={Berlin} } @book{b6, , title={{The Arab Spring: On Mass Protests and Political Openings}} , author={{ MBilgen }} , year={2019} , publisher={I?ik University press} , address={?stanbul} } @book{b7, , title={{Introduction: Hate, Offence and Free Speech in a Changing World}} , author={{ P &Billingham } and { MBonotti }} , year={2019} , publisher={springer link} 22 } @book{b8, , title={{Democratic Strategies and Citizen-Centered E-Government Services}} , author={{ DCemal }} , year={2014} , publisher={IGI Global} , address={Pensilvanya} } @book{b9, , title={{Asian Beekeeping in the 21st Century}} , author={{ PChantawannakul } and { GWilliams } and { PNeumann }} , year={2018} , publisher={Springer} , address={Berlin} } @book{b10, , title={{}} , author={{ Datareportal }} , year={2021} } @book{b11, , title={{Estimating the costs of gender-based violence in the European Union (Reportr No: 978-92-9218-499-5). gige. Luxembourg 12}} , author={{ DHansen European Union. } and { BShneiderman European Union. } and { MSmith European Union. } and { IHimelboim European Union. }} , year={2014. 2019} , publisher={Morgan Kaufmann} , address={Massachusetts} , note={Analyzing Social Media Networks with NodeXL} } @book{b12, , title={{A Practical Guide to Computer Forensics Investigations: A Prac Gui to Comp for Inv_p1}} , author={{ DHayes }} , year={2014} , publisher={Pearson IT Certification} , address={Hoboken} } @book{b13, , title={{Analyzing Global Social Media Consumption}} , author={{ WKanyi }} , year={2020} , publisher={IGI Global} , address={Dauphin} } @book{b14, , title={{A Social Media Survival Guide: How to Use the Most Popular Platforms and Protect Your Privacy. Rowman & Littlefield location}} , author={{ MKarle }} , year={2020} , address={Washington} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data: A Survey of Techniques}} , author={{ VKharde } and { SSSonawane }} , journal={{International Journal of Computer Applications}} 139 11 , year={2016} } @incollection{b16, , title={{High times for hate crimes: Explaining the temporal clustering of hatemotivated offending}} , author={{ RKing } and { GSutton }} , journal={{Criminology}} 51 4 , year={2013} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Hate Speech in New Media}} , author={{ AKoncavar }} , journal={{Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies}} 2 8 , year={2013} } @book{b18, , title={{Handbook of Research on Cyberbullying and Online Harassment in the Workplace}} , author={{ RLeslie }} , year={2020} , publisher={IGI Global} , address={Pensilvanya} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Arabic social media analysis and translation}} , author={{ FMallek } and { BBelainine } and { FSadat }} , journal={{Procedia Computer Science}} 117 1 , year={2017} } @incollection{b20, , title={{L-HSAB: A Levantine Twitter Dataset for Hate Speech and Abusive Language}} , author={{ HMulki } and { HHaddady } and { CAli } and { HAlshabani }} , booktitle={{Third Workshop on Abusive Language Online}} Florence , year={2019. 28 Temmuz -2 A?ustos 2019} } @book{b21, , author={{ DMurthy }} , title={{Twitter Digital Media and Society}} New Jersey , publisher={John Wiley & Sons} , year={2018} } @book{b22, , title={{International Law and Boundary Disputes in Africa}} , author={{ GOduntan }} , year={2015} , address={Routledge, Abingdon} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Twitter sentiment analysis using hybrid cuckoo search method}} , author={{ APandey } and { DSRajpoot } and { MSaraswat }} 10.1016/j.ipm.2017.02.004 , journal={{Information Processing & Management}} 53 4 , year={2017} } @book{b24, , title={{al'azmat alkhalijiat alrrahnt: al'asbab waltadaeiat qatar, almamlakat alsaeudiata, al'iimarat alearabiata, albahrayni, misr. markaz alkitab al'akadimii}} , author={{ MRasul }} , year={2018} , address={Amman} } @book{b25, , title={{Hate Speech in Social Media: An Exploration of the Problem and Its Proposed Solutions. Doctor of Philosophy dissertation in}} , author={{ CERing }} , year={2013} Journalism and Mass Communication University of Colorado } @book{b26, , title={{Social Media and the Internet of Things towards Data-Driven Policymaking in the Arab World}} , author={{ FSalem }} , year={2017} MBR School of Government. Dubai } @incollection{b27, , title={{Gender and The Prohibition of Hate Speech}} , author={{ KScheuber }} , journal={{QUT Law & Justice Journal}} 12 2 , year={2012} } @book{b28, , title={{Social Media Marketing for Dummies}} , author={{ SSingh } and { SDiamond }} , year={2020} , publisher={John Wiley & Sons} , address={New Jersey} } @book{b29, , author={{ Skyline }} , title={{Monitors Hate Speech in Arab Media Raporu}} Stokholm , year={2019} , note={Skyline International} } @book{b30, , title={{Social Media and Political Communication -A Social Media Analytics Framework}} , author={{ SStieglitz } and { LDang-Xuan }} , year={2013} , publisher={Springer} 3 } @book{b31, , title={{Twitter help}} , author={{ Twitter }} , year={2020} } @book{b32, , title={{UN (2019) united nations strategy and plan of action on hate speech}} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Hate Speech on Twitter: A Pragmatic Approach to Collect Hateful and Offensive Expressions and Perform Hate Speech Detection}} , author={{ HWatanabe } and { MBouazizi } and { TOhtsuki }} , journal={{IEEE Access}} 16 1 , year={2018} } @incollection{b34, , title={{The Self-Organization of Virtual Communities}} , author={{ CFuchs }} , journal={{Journal of New Communications Research}} 1 1 , year={2006} } @book{b35, , title={{EU Internet Law: Regulation and Enforcement}} , author={{ TSynodinou } and { PhJougleux } and { ChMarkou } and { ThPrastitou }} , year={2019} , publisher={Springer} , address={Switzerland} } @book{b36, , author={{ ZWaseem } and { DVe Hovy }} , title={{Hateful Symbols or Hateful People? Predictive Features for Hate Speech Detection on Twitter}} , year={2016} }