@incollection{, E6E9EC0F3D99852292401D9CB62B4994 , author={{UmarSaje} and {Mal. InuwaMahmud}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2146370 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Cultural and Religious Consternation in Northern Nigerian Literature: Reading Aliyu Kamal's Hausa Girl}} , author={{ NUAbdullahi }} , journal={{KAJOLLS: Katsina Journal of Linguistics and Literary Studies}} , editor={B. M. Sambo} 1 , year={2012} } @incollection{b1, , title={{}} , author={{ CAchebe }} , journal={{Things Fall Apart}} , year={1958} , publisher={Heinemann} } @book{b2, , author={{ CAchebe }} , title={{The Novelist as Teacher. Morning Yet on Creation Day: Essays. London: Heinemann}} , year={1975} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Stepping Out of the Boundaries of African Feminism: A Study of Recent Feminist Novels in Nigeria}} , author={{ FGAda }} , booktitle={{Lapai Research in Humanities}} , editor={ SEEyga } , publisher={SEVHAGE Publishers} , year={2020} 6 } @incollection{b4, , title={{Colonial Lagacies and Impact: A Case of the Nigerian Movie, Jenifa}} , author={{ OJAgofure }} , booktitle={{The Nigerian Cinema: Reading Nigerian Motion Pictures}} , editor={ MOBhadmus } , publisher={Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited} , year={2016} } @book{b5, , title={{The Stillborn}} , author={{ ZAlkali }} , year={1984} , publisher={Longman} , address={Lagos} } @book{b6, , title={{The Descendants}} , author={{ ZAlkali }} , year={2005} , publisher={Tamaza Publishing Company} , address={Zaria} } @book{b7, , title={{Invisible Borders}} , author={{ ZAlkali }} , year={2016} , publisher={Kraftgriots} , address={Ibadan} } @book{b8, , title={{Pride and Prejudice}} , author={{ JAusten }} , year={1993} , publisher={Wordsworth} , address={London} } @book{b9, , author={{ HBertens }} , title={{Literary Theory: The Basics. Routledge: Oxon}} , year={2001} } @book{b10, , title={{Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice}} , author={{ CBressler }} , year={2003} , publisher={Pearson Educational Limited} , address={London} } @book{b11, , title={{The Writer and Sociocultural Burden: A Study of Abubakar Gimba's Sacred Apples and Aliyu Kamal's Silence and a Smile}} , author={{ AMBuba }} , year={2013} , address={Kano} Department of English and Literary Studies. Bayero University , note={Unpublished M.A. Dissertation Submitted to the} } @book{b12, , title={{Theory into Practice: An Introduction to Literary Criticism}} , author={{ ADobie }} , year={2006} , publisher={Wordworth} , address={New York} } @book{b13, , title={{Witnesses to Tears}} , author={{ AGimba }} , year={1986} , publisher={Delta Publications} , address={Enugu} } @book{b14, , author={{ AGimba }} , title={{Sacred Apples}} Ibadan , publisher={Evans Brothers} , year={1994} } @book{b15, , title={{What is Postcolonial Intellection to Us? A White Scarecrow in the Flied?}} , author={{ OGomba }} , year={2020} , note={In S. E.} } @book{b16, , author={{ Eyga }} , title={{Lapai Research in Humanities}} Nasarawa , publisher={SEVHAGE Publishers} 6 } @book{b17, , title={{) Introduction to African Literature: Anthology of Critical Writing from Black Orpheus}} , author={{ AIrele }} , editor={Beier, U.} , year={1973} , address={Ed.} , note={The Tragic Conflict in Achebe's Novels} } @book{b18, , title={{English Literature from the Third World}} , author={{ TJames }} , year={1986} , publisher={Longman: York Press} } @book{b19, , title={{The Tragedy of an Insufficiently Educated Housewife: A Critical Look at Prof}} , author={{ SMJinjiri }} , year={2019} } @book{b20, , title={{Kamal's Somewhere Somehow}} 5 , address={Kano} BUK Today: A Monthly Publication of Bayero University } @book{b21, , title={{}} , author={{ AKamal }} , year={2001} , publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press} , address={Hausaland, Zaria} } @book{b22, , author={{ AKamal }} , title={{Fire in My Backyard}} Zaria , publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press} , year={2004} } @book{b23, , title={{Silence and a Smile}} , author={{ AKamal }} , year={2005} , publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press} , address={Zaria} } @book{b24, , title={{The Blaming Soul}} , author={{ AKamal }} , year={2005} , publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press} , address={Zaria} } @incollection{b25, , title={{}} , author={{ AKamal }} , journal={{A Possible World}} , year={2008} , publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press} } @book{b26, , title={{Hausa Girl}} , author={{ AKamal }} , year={2010} , publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press} , address={Zaria} } @incollection{b27, , title={{}} , author={{ AKamal }} , journal={{Life Afresh}} , year={2012} , publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press} } @book{b28, , title={{No Sweat}} , author={{ AKamal }} , year={2013} , publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press} , address={Zaria} } @book{b29, , author={{ AKamal }} , title={{The Starlet and Other Short Stories}} Zaria , publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press} , year={2014} } @book{b30, , title={{King of the Boys}} , author={{ AKamal }} , year={2015} , publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press} , address={Zaria} } @book{b31, , title={{Somewhere Somehow}} , author={{ AKamal }} , year={2019} , publisher={Maigishiri Gabasawa Press} , address={Kano} } @book{b32, , title={{Colonialism/Post-colonialism}} , author={{ ALooma }} , year={1998} , publisher={Routledge} , address={New York} } @book{b33, , title={{The Representation of Women in Nigerian Literature: A Study of Aliyu Kamal's Silence and a Smile and Hausa Girl}} , author={{ IMahmud }} , year={2016} , address={Kano} Department of English and Literary Studies, Bayero University , note={Unpublished M.A Dissertation Submitted to the} } @book{b34, , title={{Colonial Mentality in Africa}} , author={{ NMNnam }} , year={2007} , publisher={Hamilton Books} , address={Maryland} } @incollection{b35, , title={{The Perils of a Culture-less African Literature in the Age of Globalization}} , author={{ TOjaide }} , booktitle={{Emerging Perspectives on Abubakar Gimba}} , editor={ MVSylvester } Lagos , publisher={Malthouse Press Limited} , year={2014} } @incollection{b36, , title={{A Portrait of Acculturation in Postcolonial Writings: An Analysis of Aliyu Kamal's Silence and a Smile}} , author={{ USaje } and { MIMahmud }} , journal={{International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development}} 9 2 , year={2020} } @incollection{b37, , title={{The Writer in a Modern African}} , author={{ WSoyinka }} , booktitle={{Art, Dialogue and Outrage: Essays on Literature and Culture}} Ibadan , publisher={New Horn} , year={1998} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Self-criticism: Abubakar Gimba and his Transformative Ideals of Nationalhood}} , author={{ MVSylvester }} , booktitle={{Lapai Research in Humanities}} , editor={S. E. Egya} 3 2 , year={2016} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Gender in the Novel of Abubakar Gimba: A Critical Analysis of the Representation of the Contemporary Muslim Women in Sacred Apples}} , author={{ AKUsman }} , booktitle={{Writing, Performance and Literature in Northern Nigeria}} , editor={ SBAhmad MOBhadmus } Kano , year={2006} Bayero University } @book{b40, , title={{Climate of Corruption}} , author={{ LYari }} , year={1978} , publisher={Fourth Dimension} , address={Enugu} }