@incollection{, BA929B67D74AF4739A22814D2638C3E5 , author={{MuhireInnocent} and {University of Johannesburg, South Africa}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1442542 } @book{b0, , title={{World agriculture: towards 2010. An FAO study}} , author={{ NAlexandratos } and { UKChichester } and { JohnWiley } and { Rome }} , year={1995} } @book{b1, , title={{Climate change and variability in the Mixed Crop/Livestock Production Systems of the Argentinean, Blazilian and Uruguayan Pampas. The International START Secretariat}} , author={{ GAgustin }} , year={2006. 2009} , address={Florida Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC; USA} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Variability of East African rainfall based on multiyear RegCM3 simulations}} , author={{ ROAnyah } and { FH MSemazzi }} , journal={{International Journal of Climatology}} 27 , year={2007} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Sustainability and the measurement of wealth}} , author={{ KJArrow } and { PDasgupta } and { LHGoulder } and { KJMumford } and { KOleson }} , journal={{Environment and Development Economics}} 17 , year={2004} } @book{b4, , title={{Montagnes d'Afrique: Terres paysannes, le cas du Rwanda. CEGET, PUB, espaces tropicaux n°7}} , author={{ FBart }} , year={1993} } @incollection{b5, , title={{The scramble in Africa: reorienting rural livelihoods}} , author={{ DFBryceson }} , journal={{World Dev}} 30 , year={2002} } @book{b6, , author={{ RBuruchara }} , title={{Background information on Common Beans (Phaseolusvulgaris L.) in Biotechnology, Breeding & Seed Systems for AfricanCrops}} , year={2007. September 2013} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Rwanda Country Situational Analysis}} , journal={{CAMCO}} , year={2011} } @book{b8, , title={{Introduction to Stata}} , author={{ FBChristopher }} , year={2011} , address={Boston College, USA} } @book{b9, , title={{Green Growth and Climate Resilience National Strategy for Climate Change and Low Carbon Development}} , author={{ KDavid } and { CMegan } and { CChristian } and { DJillian } and { HRyan } and { MRobert } and { WMathew } and { TSally } and { ABAndrew } and { HMichael }} , year={2011} , address={Republic of Rwanda, Kigali} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Recent trends in mean maximum and minimum air temperatures over Spain}} , author={{ DelRío } and { S } and { ACano-Ortiz } and { AHerrero } and { LA }} , booktitle={{Theoretical and Applied Climatology}} , year={2012. 1961-2006} 109 } @incollection{b11, , title={{Pastoralism under pressure: Tracking system change in southern Ethiopia}} , author={{ SDesta } and { DLCoppock }} , journal={{Human Ecology}} 32 4 , year={2004} } @book{b12, , title={{Food Security in Sub Saharan Africa}} , author={{ SDevereux } and { SEMaxwell }} , year={2001} , publisher={ITDG Publishing} , address={Pietermaritzburg} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Special Event on Impact of Climate Change, Pests and Diseases on Food Security and Poverty Reduction}} , journal={{FAO}} , year={2005. May 2005} , note={31st Session of the Committee on World Food Security} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Climate Change and Food Security: A Framework Document}} , journal={{FAO}} , year={2008} } @book{b15, , title={{Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order}} , author={{ JFerguson }} , year={2006} , publisher={Duke University Press} 257 , address={Durham and London} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Intra-seasonal NDVI change projections in semi-arid Africa}} , author={{ CCFunk } and { MEBrown }} , journal={{Remote Sensing of Environment}} 101 , year={2006} } @book{b17, , title={{High Commodity Prices -Who gets the Money? Preliminary findings for World Food Day}} , author={{ HHoffler } and { BOOchieng }} , year={2008. 2008} , publisher={Heirich Boll Foundation} } @book{b18, , title={{The changing incidence of extremes in worldwide and 20. International Institute of Tropical Africa (IITA)}} , author={{ EBHorton } and { KFolland } and { EParker }} , year={2001. 2002} , note={Maize. Available at} } @incollection{b19, , title={{The Decent Work Agenda in Africa}} , booktitle={{A report of Eleventh African Meeting Addis Ababa availabe on}} , year={2007. 2007-2015. September 2013} ILO } @incollection{b20, , title={{Probable sowing period in Rwanda}} , author={{ LIlunga } and { AMugiraneza } and { DMukingambeho } and { MMaguru } and { JUwimana } and { IMuhire }} , journal={{GEO-Eco-Trop}} 32 32 , year={2008} } @incollection{b21, , title={{The effect of land fragmentation on the productivity and technical efficiency of smallholder maize farms in Southern Rwanda}} , author={{ MKarangwa }} , journal={{Unpublished Mastersthesis}} , year={2007} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Trend analysis of precipitation data in Pieria Region (Greece)}} , author={{ DKKarpouzos } and { SKavalieratous } and { CBabajimopoulos }} , journal={{Europ Water}} 30 , year={2010} } @book{b23, , title={{International Centre for Tropical Agriculture: Targeting breeding and delivery efforts to improve the livelihoods of the poor in drought prone areas, Directorate of Agricultural Information Services}} , author={{ EKatungi } and { AFarrow } and { JChianu } and { LSperling } and { SBeebe }} , year={2009} , address={Pretoria, South Africa} Department of Agriculture } @incollection{b24, , title={{Temporal rainfall variability in the Lake Victoria Basin in East Africa during the twentieth century}} , author={{ MKizza } and { ARodhe } and { CYXu } and { HKNtale } and { SHalldin }} , journal={{Theoretical and Applied Climatology}} 98 , year={2009} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Impacts of climate change, variability and adaptation strategies on agriculture in semi arid areas of Tanzania: The case of Manyoni District in Singida Region}} , author={{ ALMary } and { AEMajule }} , journal={{Tanzania. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology}} 3 8 , year={2009} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Country-specific market impacts from climate change}} , author={{ RMendelsohn } and { WMorrison } and { MESchlesinger } and { NGAndronova }} , journal={{Climatic Change}} 45 , year={2000a} } @book{b27, , title={{Climatechange Impactson African Agriculture. Preliminaryanalysisprepared for the World Bank}} , author={{ RMendelsohn } and { ADinar } and { ADalfelt }} , year={2000b} , address={Washington, District of Columbia} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Strategic Plan for the Transformation of Agriculture in Rwanda -phase II (PASTA II)}} , booktitle={{MINAGRI (Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources)}} Kigali. Rwanda , year={2008} , note={Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI)} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan}} , booktitle={{MINAGRI (Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources)}} Kigali, RwandaMINAGRI , year={2010. 2011} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Second National Communication under United Nations Framework Conventions on Climate Change (UNFCCC)}} , booktitle={{Ministry of Lands, Environment, Forestry, Water and Mines (MINITERE)}} , editor={ 33Kigali Minitere } Kigali , year={2010. 2006} , note={National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPA) to Climate Change} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Changes in Allocation of Land Holdings, Production and Farm Size in the Rwandan Smallholder Sector over the Period}} , author={{ EMpyisi } and { MWeber } and { EShingiro } and { SLoveridge }} , booktitle={{AgriculturalPolicy Synthesis. Number 6E.Rwanda Food Security Research Project/MINAGRI}} Rwanda , year={2003. 1984. 1990 to 2002} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Evaluation of the Agronomic Characters of Sweet Potato Varieties Grownat Varying Levels of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer}} , author={{ AAMukhtar } and { BTanimu } and { BArunah } and { ULBabaji } and { BA }} , journal={{World Journal of Agricultural Sciences}} 6 4 , year={2010} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Towards the prediction of the East African short rains based on sea-surface temperature and atmosphere coupling}} , author={{ CCMutai } and { MNWard } and { AWColman }} , journal={{International Journal of Climatology}} 18 , year={1998} } @incollection{b34, , title={{East African rainfall and the tropical circulation/convection on intraseasonal to inter annual timescales}} , author={{ CCMutai } and { MNWard }} , journal={{Journal of Climate}} 13 , year={2000} } @incollection{b35, , title={{A review of constraints to ware Irish potatoes}} , author={{ JMuthoni } and { DONyamongo }} , journal={{Journal of Horticulture and Forestry}} 1 7 , year={2009} } @book{b36, , title={{}} , author={{ NNdegwa } and { GMaingi } and { EKrain } and { NKoome }} , year={2009} , note={Irish Potatoes Enterprise Budget} } @book{b37, , title={{The Case of Molo and Meru-Central Districts, main report}} , address={Nairobi} } @book{b38, , title={{Statistical Year Book 2010 Edition}} , year={2010} , address={Kigali, Rwanda} NISR (National Institute of statistics of Rwanda } @incollection{b39, , title={{Statistical Year Book}} , journal={{Edition}} , year={2011. 2011} NISR (National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda } @incollection{b40, , title={{Statistical Year Book}} , journal={{Edition}} , year={2012. 2011} NISR (National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda } @incollection{b41, , title={{Word Map of the status of humaninduced soil degradation, and explanatory notes}} , author={{ LROldeman } and { RT AHakkeling } and { WGSombroek }} , journal={{Global Assessment of Soil Degradation (GLASOD)}} , year={1991} , note={ISRIC} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Impact of global warming on the rainfall and temperature in the Niger delta of Nigeria}} , author={{ OOOlofintoye } and { BFSule }} , journal={{J Res Inform Civil Engineer}} 7 2 , year={2010} } @book{b43, , title={{Effects of climate}} , author={{ MLParry } and { Rosenzweig } and { CIglesias } and { ALivermore } and { MFischer } and { G }} , year={2004} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Trend analysis in Turkish precipitation data}} , author={{ TPartal } and { EKahya }} , journal={{Hydrol Process}} 20 9 , year={2006} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Changes in North American extremes derived from daily weather data}} , author={{ TCPeterson } and { XZhag } and { MBrunet-India } and { JLVázquez-Aguirre }} , journal={{J Geophys Res}} 113 D07113 , year={2008} } @book{b46, , title={{Common bean in Eastern and Southern Africa: a situation and outlook analysis, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Department}} , author={{ MJPlessis } and { DFourie } and { AJLiebenberg } and { MMLiebenberg } and { CJVan Zyl }} , year={2009. 2009} 50 , address={Pretoria, South Africa; Kigali, Rwanda} REMA (Rwanda Environment Management Authority ; Rwanda State of Environment and Outlook Report } @incollection{b47, , title={{Trends in daily rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula from 1951 to 2002}} , author={{ FSRodrigo } and { RMTrigo }} , journal={{International Journal of Climatology}} 27 4 , year={2007} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Trends analysis of rainfall and temperature data for India}} , author={{ KJSharad } and { VKumar }} , journal={{Current Science}} 102 1 , year={2012} } @incollection{b49, , title={{Sampling errors for water resources design: the need for improved hydrometry in developing countries}} , author={{ PSen } and { FA KFarquharson }} , journal={{Water Resources Management}} 12 , year={1998} } @incollection{b50, , title={{Transitioninsub-SaharanAfrica: agriculture, urbanization and income growth}} , author={{ MTiffen }} , journal={{World Dev}} 31 , year={2003} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Africa Human Development Report 2012: Towards a Food Secure Future. 1 UN Plaza}} , journal={{UNDP}} , year={2012} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Livelihoods zoning "plus" activity in Rwanda: A special report by the Famine Early Warning Systems Network}} , journal={{USAID}} , year={2011} , publisher={FEWS NET} } @incollection{b53, , title={{}} , journal={{USDA. National Agricultural Statistics Service. Crop Production}} , year={March 8, 2013} }