@incollection{,
	
					
					
					C5A676C08CCC15C63879FDC3362E43DF
				,
	author={{VincentOkeke} and {ANAMBRA STATE UNIVERSITY}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1434557
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Contemporary Political System}}
		,
	author={{
			GAbcarian
		} and {
			GMasannat
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1970}
			,
	publisher={Charles Scribner's Sons}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Borders and National Defence: An Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			AIAsiwaju
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Nigeria and its Immediate Neighbours: Constriants and Prospects of Sub-regional Security in the 1990s}}
				,
	editor={
			BEAte
			BAAkinterinwa
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Pumark Nigeria Ltd}
			,
	year={1992}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Introducing Issues in Nigeria's Security Relations with its Immediate Nieghbours}}
		,
	author={{
			BEAte
		} and {
			BAAkinterinwa
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Scope and Methods of Political Science}}
		,
	editor={Ate, B. & 21. Isaak, A.}
		
			1-8
			,
	year={1992. 1969}
			,
	publisher={Dorsey Press}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Research: Design, Measurement and Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			DLeege
		} and {
			WFrancis
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1974}
			,
	publisher={Basic Book Publishers}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social Research: A study in Method of Gathering Data}}
		,
	author={{
			GALundberg
		}}
		
			,
	year={1951}
			,
	publisher={Longman}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			KMarx
		} and {
			FEngels
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Manifesto of the Communist Party}}
				Moscow
		
			,
	publisher={Progress Publishers}
			,
	year={1977}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Transnational Crime: Definitions and Concepts}}
		,
	author={{
			Mueller
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Combating Transnational Crime at 13}}
				,
	editor={
			PWilliams
			DVlassis
		}
		
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Educational Research for Modern Scholars}}
		,
	author={{
			NNkpa
		}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
			,
	publisher={Fourth Dimension Publishers}
			,
	address={Enugu}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Introduction to Education Research}}
		,
	author={{
			OCNwana
		}}
		
			,
	year={1981}
			,
	publisher={University Press Ltd}
			,
	address={Ibadan}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			IObasi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Research Methodology in Political Science}}
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	publisher={Academic Publishing Company}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			COffordile
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Introduction to Research and Methodology}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Snaap Press}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			PMOgoamaka
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Towards Uniformity in Research}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Cape Publishers}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Conducting Educational Research}}
		,
	author={{
			BWTuckman
		}}
		
			,
	year={1972}
			,
	publisher={Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Analysis: Technique and Practice}}
		,
	author={{
			IWhite
		} and {
			RClark
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1976}
			,
	publisher={Cole Publishing Company}
			,
	address={Pacific Groove}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Explanatory Notes on the Political Economy of Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			CAke
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journals of Modern African Studies}}
		
			14
			1
			,
	year={1976}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Post-Colonial State}}
		,
	author={{
			HAlavi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{New Left Review}}
		
			74
			,
	year={1972}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Are there Emerging West African Criminal Networks? The Case of Ghana}}
		,
	author={{
			KAning
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Crime}}
		
			8
			3
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Failed States in Africa: The Nigerian Case since 1960}}
		,
	author={{
			UAnyanwu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Journal of International Politics and Development Studies (AJIPDS)}}
		
			1
			1
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{West Africa under Attack: Drugs, Organized Crime and Terrorism as the New Threats to Global Security}}
		,
	author={{
			APDe Andrés
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={UNISCI Discussion Papers}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Small Arms Control in West Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			AEbo
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Alert, MISAC West Africa Series}}
		
			1
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trans-border Crime and its Socio-economic Impact on Developing Economies}}
		,
	author={{
			SOEring
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology}}
		
			2
			2
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trans-Border Economic Crimes, Illegal Oil Bunkering and Economic Reforms in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			DSGaruba
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Consortium on Security Transformation Policy Brief Series}}
		
			15
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Small Arms, Armed Violence, and Insecurity in Nigeria: The Niger Delta in Perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			JMHazen
		} and {
			JHorner
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Small Arms Survey Occasional Paper}}
		
			20
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exploring Strategies for Effective Management of Nigeria-Niger Border Security}}
		,
	author={{
			OJulins
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	
	,
	note={in Amdii}

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Nigeria-Niger Trans-border Cooperation and Management: Proceedings of the International Seminar organized by National Boundary Commission and Niger Boundary Commission}}
		,
	author={{
			S
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Gun Violence in Nigeria: A Focus on Ethno-Religious Conflict in Kano}}
		,
	author={{
			IAJohn
		} and {
			AZMohammed
		} and {
			ADPinto
		} and {
			CANkanta
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Public Health Policy}}
		
			28
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Changing Patterns of Small and Light Weapons (SALW) Proliferation and the Challenges of National Security in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			NDNte
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Africa Studies}}
		
			1
			1
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Failed States and Global Security: Empirical Questions and Policy Dilemmas}}
		,
	author={{
			SPatrick
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Studies Review}}
		
			9
			1
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			WPark
		}}
		,
	title={{Cross-Border Crimes and Community Policing: Prospects and Challenges in Nigeria-Benin}}
				,
	editor={
			AIAsiwaju
		}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			
		
		
			Cross-Border Areas of Ogun State, African University Institute
		
	
	,
	note={Combating Crimes at the Border: Lessons from the Field}

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cross Border Crime and the Interface Between Legal and Illegal Actors}}
		,
	author={{
			NPassas
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Upper World and Under World in Cross-Border Crime}}
				,
	editor={
			PVan Duyne
			VonLampe
			KPassas
			N
		}
		Nijmen
		
			,
	publisher={Wolf Legal Publishers}
			,
	year={2002. 2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Challenges of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			RStohl
		} and {
			DTuttle
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Conflict Trends}}
		
			1
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Conference and Seminar Papers}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Oil and the Politics of Natural Resources Governance in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			DSGaruba
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{A Paper Presented at XIV Biennial Congress of the African Association of Political Science (AAPS) on}}
				
			,
	year={2003. June 26-28}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Paper Billed for Presentation at the International Conference Organized by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung on Fuelling the World -Failing the Region? New Challenges of Global Energy Security, Resource Governance and Development in the Gulf of Guinea at Nicon Luxury Hotel}}
		,
	author={{
			NKObasi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010. May 25-26}
			,
	address={Abuja, Nigeria}
		
	
	,
	note={Organised Crime and Illicit Bunkering: Only Nigeria's Problem?}

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crime-Entrepreneurs and Financial Management}}
		,
	author={{
			PCVan Duyne
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Upper World and Under World in Cross-Border Crime}}
				,
	editor={
			PVan Duyne
			VonLampe
			KPassas
			N
		}
		Wolf, Nijmegen
		
			,
	year={2002}
			62
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Newspapers and Magazines}}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{JTF Arrests 4Over Illegal Bunkering}}
		,
	author={{
			JSegun
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009. October 29}
			,
	address={This Day}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cartels of Fraud}}
		,
	author={{
			ISemenitari
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004. April 19}
		
	
	,
	note={TELL}

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{NDLEA Impound N5 Billion Worth of Cocaine in Lagos}}
		,
	author={{
			BTitilayo
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{This Day Newspapers}}
		
			5
			,
	year={2010. 1055. November 29}
		
	

}