@incollection{, F04829D0A4936EFC25342B7624A8D7ED , author={{Dr. ShenghuaYan} and {Lanzhou University of Technology}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}12134750 } @book{b0, , title={{Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning}} , author={{ PBenson } and { PVolker }} , year={1997} , publisher={Longman} , address={London} } @book{b1, , title={{Developing Student Autonomy in Learning}} , author={{ DBound }} , year={1988} , publisher={Koran Press} , address={New York} } @book{b2, , title={{Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning}} , author={{ PBenson }} , year={2001} , address={Longman, Harlow} } @book{b3, , title={{Autonomy and Motivation: A Literature Review}} , author={{ LDickinson }} , year={1996} , publisher={Gardner &Miller} } @book{b4, , title={{The Practice of English Teaching}} , author={{ JHammer }} , year={1998} , publisher={Longman} } @book{b5, , title={{Autonomy in Foreign Language Learning}} , author={{ HerriHolec }} , year={2001} , publisher={Pergamon} , address={Oxford} } @incollection{b6, , title={{For more autonomy}} , author={{ BKenny }} , journal={{System}} 21 4 , year={1999} } @book{b7, , title={{Communicative Language Teaching: An Introduction}} , author={{ WLittlewood }} , year={2003} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @book{b8, , title={{Learner Autonomy 1: Definitions, Issues, and Problems}} , author={{ DLittle }} , year={1991} , publisher={Authentik} , address={Dublin} } @book{b9, , title={{The Learner-centered Curriculum}} , author={{ DNunan }} , year={1988} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @book{b10, , title={{Designing and adopting material to encourage learner autonomy , Autonomy and Independent in Language Learning}} , author={{ DNunan }} , year={2000} , publisher={Addison Wesley Longman} , address={New York} } @book{b11, , title={{The Roles of Teachers and Learners}} , author={{ TWright }} , year={1991} , publisher={Oxford University Press} }