@incollection{,
	
					
					
					E489F6C1C020051BF652F494A8DE04FD
				,
	author={{YoussefSbai}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2073348
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Aswâq al-'arab fî al ?âhilliyyah wa al-'islâm [The Arab markets in the periods of ?âhilliyyah}}
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	editor={al-Afghani, S.}
		
			,
	year={1974 2}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Fann al-?a?âbah wa mahârat al-?a?îb [The art of oratory and the qualities of ?a?îb}}
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	author={{
			AliMohammad
		} and {
			I
		}}
		
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	editor={al-Qâhirah: Dâr al-Kalimah Li an-Na?rwa at-Tawzi}
		
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Bulû? al-'arab fî ma'rifat a?wal al-'arab}}
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	editor={3 voll. al-Qâhirah: Maktabah al-Ahliyyah}
		
	
	,
	note={Realize the goal of knowing the history of the Arabs}

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ma?âdir al-?i?r al-?âhilî wa qîmatuhâ al-târî?iyyah [La bibliografia della poesia del periodo della ?âhilliyyah e il suo valore storico}}
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	editor={al-Asad, N. al-D.}
		
			,
	year={1962}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kitâb al-a?ani}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{25 voll. al-Qâhirah: Taqaddum}}
				,
	editor={
			-FAl-Asfahâni
		}
		
			,
	year={1905}
		
	
	,
	note={Il libro delle canzoni}

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pour une critique de la raison islamique}}
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	author={{
			MArkoun
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			Maison-Neuve
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	year={1984}
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	address={Paris}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Dante e l'Islam. L'escatologia islamica nella Divina Commedia}}
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			AsínPalacios
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	year={1994}
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	publisher={Pratiche Editrice}
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}

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		,
	title={{Dalâ'il an-nubuwwah [I segni della profezia}}
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	author={{
			-BAl-Baihaqî
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	editor={Bayrût: Dâr al-Kutub al}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Ilmiyyah}

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{La persécution des chrétiens de Nagr?n et la chronologie ?imyarite}}
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	author={{
			JBeaucamp
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			FBriquel-Chatonnet
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			CJRobin
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		11/12
	
	
		,
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	year={1999-2000}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Udabâ' al-'arab fî al-?ahiliyyahwa?adr al-'islâm [I letterati arabi nella ?ahiliyyah e all}}
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	author={{
			BAl-Bustâni
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	year={2014}
		
	
	,
	note={inizio del period islamico}

}

@book{b10,
	
	
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	title={{Mu'asasatu Handawi Litta'lîm wa a?-?aqâfah}}
				
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dizionario dell'islam. Religione, legge, storia, pensiero}}
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	author={{
			MCampanini
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Storia del Medio Oriente}}
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	author={{
			MCampanini
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	year={2006. 1978-2005}
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	address={Bologna: Il Mulino}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Les poètes arabes chrétiens. Poètes antéislamiques. Qouss, évêque de Najran}}
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	author={{
			LCheikho
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		,
	booktitle={{Études Religieuses Philosophiques, Historiques et Littéraires, XLIV}}
				
			,
	year={1888}
			
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Al-fann wa ma?âhibuhu fî an-na?r al-'arabi [Art and its tendencies in Arabic prose}}
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	author={{
			SDaif
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	editor={Dâr al-Ma'ârif}
		
			,
	year={1943}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{At-ta??awur wa at-ta?dîd fî a?-?i'r al-'amawî [Development and reform in the Omayyada poetry}}
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	author={{
			SDaif
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	editor={Dâr al-Ma'ârif}
		
			,
	year={1987 8}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Târî? al-'adabal-'arabi. Al-'a?r al?âhilî [The history of Arabic literature. The era of ?âhilliyyah}}
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	author={{
			SDaif
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	editor={Dâr al-Ma'ârif}
		
			,
	year={2008 12}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Between Empires. Arabs, Romans and Sasanians in Late Antiquity}}
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	author={{
			GFisher
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	year={2011}
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	publisher={Oxford University Press}
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	address={Oxford / New York}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Al-bayân wa tabyîn. 4 voll}}
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	editor={al-?â?iáº?", Harun, A. M. (a cura di}
		
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	year={1998}
		
	
	,
	note={Maktabah al-?an?î}

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kitâb al-mu?abbar}}
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	author={{
			JMIbn ?abîb
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	editor={Bayrût: Dâr al-'Afâq al-?adîdah}
		
			,
	year={2009}
		
	
	,
	note={The book of scriptures}

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{?awâhir al-'adab}}
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	author={{
			AAl-Hachimi
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	booktitle={{Bayrût: Mu'asasatu al-Ma'ârif}}
				
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	year={1969}
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	,
	note={The jewels of literature}

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Seeing Islam as Others Saw It. A Survey and Evaluation of Christian}}
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	author={{
			RGHoyland
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	booktitle={{Jewish and Zoroastrian Writing on Early Islam}}
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	publisher={The Darwin Press}
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	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
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	title={{A'lâm an-nisa' fî 'alamai al-'arabwa al-'islâm [Famous women in the Arab world and in the Muslim world}}
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	author={{
			ORKahhala
		}}
		
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	year={1984 5}
		
	
	,
	note={Bayrût: Mu'asasatuar-Risâlah}

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Al-bidâyahwa an-nihâyah}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Bayrût: DâribnKa?îr}}
		
			21
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={L'inizio e la fine}

}

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	title={{Umarâ' al-bayân [The principles of rhetoric]. al-Qâhirah: Maktabaha?-?aqâfah ad-Dîniyyah}}
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	author={{
			KurdAli
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			M
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	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Maometto. L'inviato di Dio}}
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	author={{
			CLo Jacono
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	year={1995}
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	publisher={Edizioni Lavoro}
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	address={Roma}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Il vicino oriente da Mu?ammad alla fine del sultanato mammelucco}}
		,
	author={{
			CLo Jacono
		}}
	
	
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	booktitle={{Storia del mondo islamico (VII-XVI secolo}}
				
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	year={2003}
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}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			CLo Jacono
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	editor={Maometto. Roma/Bari: Laterza}
		
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	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Murû? 'a?-?ahab wa ma'âdin al-?awhar}}
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	editor={Bayrût: Dâr al-Kutub al}
		
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	year={2012}
		
	
	,
	note={The golden prairies. Ilmiyyah}

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{L'immaginazione sociologica}}
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	author={{
			CWMills
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	year={2014}
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	publisher={Il Saggiatore}
			,
	address={Milano}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			MMubarrad
		} and {
			Y
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	editor={al-Kâmil fî al-lu?ah wa al-'adab wa al-na?wwa al-ta?rîf. Bayrût: Dâr al-Kutub al}
		
			,
	year={1999}
		
	
	,
	note={Ilmiyyah}

}

@book{b31,
	
	
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	author={{
			EPace
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	title={{Sociologia delle religioni}}
				Bologna
		
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	publisher={EDB}
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{La religiosità popolare nell'islam}}
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	author={{
			EPace
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Studia patavina}}
				
			,
	year={2017}
			
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sub? al-A'?â}}
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	author={{
			Al-Qalaq?andi
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	editor={. 14 voll. al-Qâhirah: Dâr al-Kutub al-Misriyyah}
		
			,
	year={1922}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Al-'amâli [The hopes}}
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	editor={4 voll. al-Qâhirah: Dâr al-Kutub al-Misriyyah}
		
			,
	year={1926}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Uiûn al-A?bâr}}
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	author={{
			QutaibahIbn
		}}
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	editor={4 voll. al-Qâhirah: Dâr al-Kutub al-Misriyyah}
		
			,
	year={1925}
		
	
	,
	note={The sources of the news}

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{4 voll. al-Qâhirah: Matba}}
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	author={{
			Al-'
		}}
		
	
	,
	note={The unique necklace. at al-Istiqamah}

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sûq 'Ukâáº?"fî fi al-?âhilliyyah wa fî al-'islâm tari?uhu na?a?atihi wa mawqi'ihi [Sûq 'Ukâáº?" in the ?âhilliyyah and in the Islam, its history, its activity and its location}}
		,
	author={{
			NAr-Rashid
		}}
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	editor={Dâr al-An?âr}
		
			,
	year={1977}
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Il discorso omiletico. Materiali per uno studio pragmalinguistico di processi comunicativi in ambito istituzionale}}
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	author={{
			GRovere
		}}
		
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	year={1982}
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	address={Roma}
		
		
			Centro Studi Emigrazione
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
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	title={{?amharat ?u?ab al-'arab fî al-'usûr al-'arabiyyah az-zâhirah [The ?u?ab of the Arabs in the glorious Arabic periods}}
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	author={{
			AZSafwat
		}}
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	editor={Bayrût: al-Maktabah al}
		
			,
	year={1923}
		
	
	,
	note={Ilmiyyah}

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{An-nasabwa al qarâbahfî al mu?tama' al-'arabîqabla al-'islâm [The origins and kinships in Arab society before Islam}}
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	author={{
			MSaid
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Bayrût: Dâras-SâqiLi??iba'awa an-Na?r}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Quss ibn Sa'idah al-Iyâdi}}
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	author={{
			MSaid
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Bulletin d'Études Orientales, LX}}
				
			,
	year={2012}
			
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{La trascrizione dell'arabo in caratteri latini}}
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	author={{
			GHSoravia
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	year={1997}
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	publisher={Il}
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	address={Bologna; Nove}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Arabic Rhetoric and the Art of Homily in Medieval Islam}}
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	author={{
			MSwartz
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Religion and Culture in Medieval Islam}}
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	editor={
			RGHovannisian
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		Cambridge
		
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Târî?a?-?abarî [The story according to a?-?abarî}}
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	author={{
			JMA?-?abarî
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			J
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	editor={11 voll. al-Qâhirah: Dâr al-Ma'ârif}
		
			,
	year={1967}
		
	

}

@book{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Sociology of Islam}}
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	author={{
			BSTurner
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			KMNasir
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			,
	year={2013}
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	publisher={Ashgate}
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	address={Farnham}
		
	

}

@book{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Il Corano (traduzione di Ida Zilio-Grandi)}}
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	author={{
			AVentura
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
			,
	publisher={Mondadori}
			,
	address={Milano}
		
	

}

@book{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Wu''aáº?"as-salâtîn}}
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	author={{
			AAl-Wardi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={Alwarrak Publishing}
			,
	address={London}
		
	
	,
	note={The preachers of the sultans}

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{La prédication comme objet sociologique}}
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	author={{
			JPWillaime
		}}
		LXXXV-2/3
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Foie et Vie}}
				
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	year={1986}
			
		
	

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@book{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Târî? at-tamaddun al-'islâmî [History of Islamic civilization]. 5 voll. al-Qâhirah: Ma?ba}}
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	author={{
			GZaydan
		}}
		
			,
	year={1902}
		
	
	,
	note={at al-Hilâl}

}