@incollection{,
	
					
					
					A342BB2FD40C8A91A8493ADB3E374BE5
				,
	author={{DousweBenoit} and {Wanie JulesAbraham} and {Abessolo YvesAndre} and {Université de Maroua}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2041528
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PAcosta
		} and {
			CCalderon
		} and {
			PFajnzylber
		} and {
			HLopez
		}}
		
		
		
		,
	title={{What is the impact of international remittances on poverty and inequality in Latin America ». World Development}}
				
			,
	year={2008}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial development, remittances, and real exchange rate appreciation}}
		,
	author={{
			PAAcosta
		} and {
			NGBaerg
		} and {
			FSMandelman
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Economic Review Number 1. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta}}
		
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{International remittances and the household: analysis and review of global evidence}}
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	author={{
			RHAdamsJr
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			4116
		
	
	,
	note={World Bank Policy Research Working Paper}

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Do international remittances promote human development in poor countries? Empirical evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			DEAdenutsi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance}}
		
			4
			1
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Do Workers' Remittances Promote Financial Development?}}
		,
	author={{
			RAggarwal
		} and {
			ADemirguc-Kunt
		} and {
			MPeria
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{World Bank Policy Research Working Paper}}
				
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{International remittances and well-being in sub-Saharan Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			MAAjayi
		} and {
			MAIjaiya
		} and {
			GTIjaiya
		} and {
			RABello
		} and {
			MAIjaiya
		} and {
			SLAdeyemi
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Economics and Internati onal Finance}}
		
			1
			3
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Workers' remittances and the real exchange rate: a paradox of gifts}}
		,
	author={{
			CAmuedo-Dorantes
		} and {
			SPozo
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{World Devel opment}}
		
			32
			8
			
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances as insurance: evidence from Mexican immigrants}}
		,
	author={{
			CAmuedo-Dorantes
		} and {
			SPozo
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Population Economics}}
		
			19
			2
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of remittances and foreign aid on saving/investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Laboratory of Economic Analysis and Prospective (LAPE)}}
		,
	author={{
			YBalde
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{rapport sur les migrations et le développement}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Banque Mondiale}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Banque Mondiale}}
		
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Do Workers' Remittances Promote Economic Growth?}}
		,
	author={{
			GMBarajas
		} and {
			AChami
		} and {
			CFullenkamp
		} and {
			MGapen
		} and {
			RPMontiel
		}}
		
		
		
		
		09/153
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{IMF Working Papers}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Finance, Inequality, and the Poor}}
		,
	author={{
			TBeck
		} and {
			ADemirgüç-Kunt
		} and {
			RLevine
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Economic Growth}}
		
			12
			1
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances and financial development: Substitutes or complements in economic growth}}
		,
	author={{
			GBettin
		} and {
			AEt Zazzaro
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Bulletin of Economic Research}}
		
			64
			4
			
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	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances and financial development: Substitutes or complements in economic growth? M oFi R Working paper}}
		,
	author={{
			GBettin
		} and {
			AZazzaro
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{A spects of Financial Liberalisation and Capital Market Development in the Caribbean}}
		,
	author={{
			DBoamah
		} and {
			RolandCraigwell
		} and {
			DarrinDownes
		} and {
			KevinGreenidge
		} and {
			TravisMitchell
		}}
		
		
		
		
		,
	editor={R. Craigwell, K. Greenidge and M. Williams}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			
			,
	address={Barbados}
		
		
			Central Bank of Barbados
		
	
	,
	note={The Impact of Capital Account Liberalisation in the Caribbean}

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Can Remittances Spur Development? A Critical Survey1}}
		,
	author={{
			SSBrown
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Studies Review}}
		
			8
			1
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			NCatrinescu
		} and {
			MLeon-Ledesma
		} and {
			MPiracha
		} and {
			BQuillin
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Remittances, Institutions, and Economic Growth. World Development}}
		
			37
			,
	year={2009. 2139}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Are Immigrant Remittance Flows a Source of Capital for Devel opment?}}
		,
	author={{
			RChami
		} and {
			CFullenkam
		} and {
			SJahjah
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	
	,
	note={IM F Working Paper No. 189}

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances: An Automatic Stabilizer?}}
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	author={{
			RalphChami
		} and {
			DaliaHakura
		} and {
			PeterMontiel
		}}
		
		
		09/91
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={International Monetary Fund}
			,
	address={Washington}
		
	
	,
	note={IMF Working Paper}

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Transferts de fond s des migrants et croissance économique: une analyse comparative entre le Cameroun et le Sénégal}}
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	author={{
			NCha'ngom
		} and {
			LNem Bot Ndeffo
		} and {
			IEt Tamba
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Communication, media and the Moroccan migratory field}}
		,
	author={{
			MCharef
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies}}
		
			35
			10
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Motives for Private Transfers over the Life Cycle: An Analytical Framework and Evidence for Peru}}
		,
	author={{
			DCox
		} and {
			ZEser
		} and {
			EJimenez
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Development Economics}}
		
			55
			
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	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances, Migration and Social Development -A Conceptual review of the literature}}
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	author={{
			DeHaas
		} and {
			H
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Social Policy and Development Programme}}
		
			34
			,
	year={2007}
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	publisher={United Nations Institute for Social Development}
		
	

}

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	title={{Essays in the Theory of Economic Growthf}}
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	author={{
			EDDomar
		}}
		
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	year={1964}
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	publisher={Oxford University Press}
		
	
	,
	note={3rd Pr.}

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Labour Market Effects of Remittances, FLOWENLA Discussion Paper no 6}}
		,
	author={{
			SDrinkwater
		} and {
			PLevine
		} and {
			ELotti
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	address={Hamburg}
		
		
			Hamburg Institute of International Economics
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Do remittances lead to a public moral hazard in developing countries? An Empirical investigation}}
		,
	author={{
			CHEbeke
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Development Studies}}
		
			48
			8
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Private Transfers with Incomplete Information: A Contribution to the 'Altruism-exchange Motivation for Transfers' Debate}}
		,
	author={{
			EFeinerman
		} and {
			EJSeiler
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Population Economics}}
		
			15
			
			,
	year={2002. 2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Imperfect commitment, altruism, and the family: Evidence from transfer behavior in low-income rural areas}}
		,
	author={{
			ADFoster
		} and {
			MRRosenzwei G
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Review of Economics and Stati stics}}
		
			83
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			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances from International Migration: A Comparison of El Salvador and Nicaragua}}
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	author={{
			EFunkhouser
		}}
	
	
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@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances, Financial Development, and Growth}}
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	author={{
			PGiuliano
		} and {
			MRuiz-Arranz
		}}
		
		No. 234
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	
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	note={IMF Working Paper}

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances, Financial Development and Growth}}
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	author={{
			PGiuliano
		} and {
			MRuiz-Arranz
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Development Economics}}
		
			90
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			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			Gupta
		} and {
			CatherineASanjeev
		} and {
			SmitaPattillo
		} and {
			Wagh
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Effect of Remittances on Poverty and Financial Development. World Development}}
		
			37
			1
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of remittances on poverty and financial development in Sub-Saharan}}
		,
	author={{
			SGupta
		} and {
			C APattilo
		} and {
			SWagh
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Africa. World Development}}
		
			37
			1
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances, growth and poverty: New evidence from Asian countries}}
		,
	author={{
			KSImai
		} and {
			RGaiha
		} and {
			AAli
		} and {
			NKaicker
		}}
		
		
		
		10.1016/j.jpolmod.2014.01.009
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Policy Mode-ling}}
		
			36
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			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Workers' remittances, economic growth and poverty in developing Asia and the Pacific Countries}}
		WP/07/01
	
	
		,
	journal={{Jongwanich, J}}
		
			,
	year={2005. April. 2007}
			,
	publisher={International Monetary Fund}
		
	
	,
	note={Two Current Issues Facing Developing Countries, World Economic Outlook}

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Workers' Remittances and Economic Growth: Evidence from Turkey}}
		,
	author={{
			KKaragoz
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Yasar University}}
		
			4
			13
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Macroeconomics of Remittances: the Case of Taji kistan}}
		,
	author={{
			AKireyev
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International M onetary Fund}}
				
			,
	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={IMF Working Paper}

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Capital flows and economic growth in Ghana}}
		,
	author={{
			EK MKlobodu
		} and {
			SAdams
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of African Business}}
		
			17
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			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{International migration and the role of remittances Eastern Europe}}
		,
	author={{
			MLeón-Ledesma
		} and {
			MEt Piracha
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Migration}}
		
			42
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			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Finance and growth: theory and evidence}}
		,
	author={{
			(RLevine
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{NBER, Working Pa per}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
			10766
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Motivations to remit: Evidence from Botswana}}
		,
	author={{
			RELucas
		} and {
			OStark
		}}
		
	
	
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@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Gravity Model of Workers' Remittances}}
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	author={{
			ErikLueth
		} and {
			MartaRuiz-Arranz
		}}
		
		06/290
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={International Monetary Fund}
			,
	address={Washington}
		
	
	,
	note={IM F Working Paper}

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances, Financial Market Development, and Economic Growth: The Case of Latin America and the Caribbean}}
		,
	author={{
			BGMundaca
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of Development Economics}}
		
			13
			2
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances, financial development and economic growth in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			EMNyamongo
		} and {
			RNMisati
		} and {
			LKipyegon
		} and {
			LNdirangu
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Economics and Business}}
		
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	year={2012}
		
	

}

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	title={{International Migrant Remittances and their Role in Development', International Migration Outlook}}
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	author={{
			Oecd
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationshi ps}}
		,
	author={{
			MHPesaran
		} and {
			YShin
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			RJSmith
		}}
		
		
		10.1002/jae.616
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Applied Econometrics}}
		
			16
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances and economic growth in developing countries}}
		,
	author={{
			GPradhan
		} and {
			MUpa Dhyay
		} and {
			KUpa Dhyaya
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The European journal of development research}}
		
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			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Worker's Remittances: An Important and Stable Source of External Development Finance, Global Developing Finance}}
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	author={{
			DRatha
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003. 2003}
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	publisher={World Bank}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances, finance and growth: Does financial development foster the impact of remittances on ec onomic growth}}
		,
	author={{
			ISobiech
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development}}
		
			113
			
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@book{b50,
	
	
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	author={{
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			Lucas
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Migration, Remittances and Family. Economic Development and Cultural Change}}
				
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	year={1988}
			31
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances and Inequality}}
		,
	author={{
			OStark
		} and {
			JETaylor
		} and {
			SYitzha Ki
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		,
	journal={{Economic Journal}}
		
			28
			
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}

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		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			OStark
		} and {
			JETaylor
		} and {
			SEt Yitzhaki
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Migration, remittances and inequality}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Development Economics}}
		
			28
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}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Shadow Value of Migrant Remittances, Income and Inequality in a Household-farm Ec onomy}}
		,
	author={{
			JETaylor
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			TJWyatt
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	journal={{Journal of Development Economics}}
		
			32
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	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remittances and Inequality Reconsidered: Direct, Indirect and Intertemporal Effects}}
		,
	author={{
			JETaylor
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Policy Modeling}}
		
			14
			
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	year={1992}
		
	

}

@book{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Data for workers remittances, compensation of employees, and migrant transfers}}
		
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	year={2011a. 2009}
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	publisher={World Bank}
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	address={World Bank, Washington, DC 58}
		
	
	,
	note={Migra tion and Remittances Fact Book. credit (USD million}

}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{World Development Indicator dataset}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development Indicator}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	
	,
	note={The World Bank.}

}