@incollection{, A7C19C3442F903DB3B63BD684A457EE6 , author={{Tekam OumbeHonore} and {NdjanyouLaurent} and {Mba FokwaArsene}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1943750 } @incollection{b0, , title={{L'accès à l'emploi informel en Algérie : Déterminants et fonctions de gains}} , author={{ PAdair } and { YBellache } and { HGherbi }} , booktitle={{Inequalities and Development : new challenges, new measurements ? Submission to the 4th Economic Development International Conference}} , year={2012} 22 Université de Bordeaux } @incollection{b1, , title={{Do domestic firms benefit from direct foreign investment? Evidence from Venezuela}} , author={{ BAitken } and { AHarrison }} , journal={{American Economic Review}} 89 , year={1999} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Importance of Mixed Methods in pragmatic Trials and Dissemination and implementation Research}} , author={{ KAlbright } and { KGechter } and { AKempe }} , journal={{Academic Pediatrics}} 13 5 , year={2013} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Does the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship hold for regions?}} , author={{ DBAudretsch } and { EELehmann }} , journal={{Research Policy}} 34 , year={2005} } @incollection{b4, , title={{A panel study of migration, self-selection and household real income}} , author={{ RAxelsson } and { OWesterlund }} , journal={{Journal of Population Economics}} 11 , year={1998} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Who creates jobs in developing countries?}} , author={{ MAyyagari } and { ADemirguc-Kunt } and { VMaksimovic }} , journal={{Small Business Economics}} 43 , year={2014} } @incollection{b6, , title={{The Marshallian industrial district as a socio-economic notion}} , author={{ GBecattini }} , booktitle={{International Institute for Labour Studies. 8. BeffyMagali et Thierry Kamionka}} , editor={ FPyke GBecattini WSengenberger } Geneva , year={1990. 2010} , note={Industrial Districts and Inter-firm Co-operation in Italy} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Public-private wage gaps: is civil-servant human capital sector-specific?}} , booktitle={{Working Papers of the DESE}} } @book{b8, , title={{Regards croisés de la sociologie et de la science politique. Politiques et management public}} , author={{ MarryBereni Laure } and { PochicCatherine } and { RevillardSophie } and { Anne }} , year={2011} , note={Le plafond de verre dans les ministères} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Sociologie du changement dans les entreprises et les organisations}} , author={{ PBernoux }} , journal={{Editions du Seuil}} 312 , year={2004} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Public Sector: Discrimination against Second-Generation Immigrants in France}} , author={{ ClémenceBerson }} , journal={{CES WorkingPaper}} , year={2009} , note={Private vs} } @book{b11, , title={{L'enquête et ses méthodes}} , author={{ ABlanchet } and { AGotman }} , year={1992} 128 , address={Nathan, Paris} } @book{b12, , title={{The determinants of host country spillovers from foreign direct investment, CEPR Discussion Papers No. 2350}} , author={{ MBlomstrom } and { SGloberman } and { AKokko }} , year={2000} , address={London} Centre for Economic Policy Research } @incollection{b13, , title={{Understanding regional variation in entrepreneurial activity and entrepreneurial attitude in Europe}} , author={{ NBosma } and { VSchutjens }} , journal={{Annals of Regional Science}} 47 , year={2011} } @book{b14, , author={{ DBoutin }} , title={{La transition des jeunes camerounais vers le marché du travail}} , year={2010} 29 Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV , note={Document de travail, DT 152/2010, Groupe d'Economie du Développement Lare-Efi} } @book{b15, , author={{ MCissé }} , title={{Les Déterminants du chômage au Sénégal : le rôle de l'éducation}} , year={2005} , note={Thèse de DEA, IDEP} } @incollection{b16, , title={{How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth}} , author={{ EBorensztein } and { JDe Gregorio } and { JLee }} , journal={{Journal of International Economics}} 45 , year={1998} } @book{b17, , title={{The spatial evolution of the British automobile industry: does location matter? Industrial and Corporate Change}} , author={{ RABoschma } and { RWenting }} , year={2007} 16 } @incollection{b18, , title={{The effects of special economic zones on employment and investment: a spatial panel modeling perspective}} , author={{ PCizkowicz } and { MagdaCizkowicz-Pekala } and { MPekala } and { PRzonca } and { A }} , journal={{Journal of Economic Geography}} 162 , year={2016} } @book{b19, , title={{Heterogeneity in the Mexican Micro-Enterprise Sector: An Application of Factor and Cluster Analysis, Economic Development and Cultural Change}} , author={{ WCunningham } and { WFMaloney }} , year={2001} 50 } @incollection{b20, , title={{The embedded entrepreneur}} , author={{ MSDahl } and { OSorenson }} , journal={{European Management Review}} 6 , year={2009} } @incollection{b21, , title={{The social attachment to place}} , author={{ MSDahl } and { OSorenson }} , journal={{Social Forces}} 89 , year={2010} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Clusters and entrepreneurship}} , author={{ MDelgado } and { MEPorter } and { SStern }} , journal={{Journal of Economic Geography}} 10 , year={2010} } @incollection{b23, , title={{L'emploi des jeunes en Afrique subsaharienne. Série Forum pour le Développement de l'Afrique}} , author={{ DeonFEt Louise } and { F }} , booktitle={{Banque mondiale. Licence: CreativeCommons Attribution CC BY 3.0}} Washington, DC , year={2014} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Clustering and firm performance in projectbased industries}} , author={{ MDe Vaan } and { RABoschma } and { KFrenken }} , journal={{Journal of Economic Geography}} 13 , year={2013} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Do small businesses create more jobs? New evidence for Europe}} , author={{ GDe Wit } and { JDe Kok }} , journal={{Small Business Economics}} 42 , year={2014} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Foreign investment and productivity growth in Czech enterprises}} , author={{ SDjankov } and { BHoekman }} , journal={{World Bank Economic Review}} 14 , year={2000} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Reconsidering the regional economic development impacts of higher education institutions in the United States}} , author={{ JDrucker }} , journal={{Regional Studies}} 50 , year={2016} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Creating a cluster while building a firm: and the formation of industrial clusters}} , author={{ MPFeldman } and { JFrancis } and { JBercovitz }} , journal={{Regional Studies}} 39 , year={2005} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Home-field advantage: location decisions of Portuguese entrepreneurs}} , author={{ OFigueiredo } and { PGuimaraes } and { DWoodward }} , journal={{Journal of Urban Economics}} 52 , year={2002} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Labour Market Modelling and the Urban Informal Sector: Theory and Evidence in}} , author={{ GSFields }} , booktitle={{The Informal Sector Revisited}} , editor={ DTurnham BSalomé ASchwarz Dir } Paris, OCDE , year={1990} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Labor Market Analysis for Developing Countries}} , author={{ GSFields }} , journal={{Labour Economics}} 18 6 , year={2011} } @incollection{b32, , author={{ GFotopoulos } and { DJStorey }} , booktitle={{Persistence and change in interregional differences in entrepreneurship: England and Wales}} , year={2017. 1921-2011} 49 } @incollection{b33, , title={{Rapport d'activité du Fond National de l'Emploi}} , journal={{FNE}} 56 , year={2018} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Les déterminants économiques de l'entrée dans la fonction publique}} , author={{ FougèreDenis } and { PougetJulien }} , journal={{Économie et statistiques}} 1 , year={2003} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Entrepreneurship in a regional context: historical roots, recent developments and future challenges}} , author={{ MFritsch } and { DJStorey }} , journal={{Regional Studies}} 48 , year={2014} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Do unemployed workers benefit from enterprise zones? The French experience}} , author={{ LGobillon } and { TMagnac } and { HLaurent }} , journal={{Journal of Public Economics}} 96 , year={2012} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Multinational companies and productivity spillovers: a meta-analysis}} , author={{ HGorg } and { EStrobl }} , journal={{The Economic Journal}} 111 , year={2001} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Selfemployment in the Developing World}} , author={{ THGindling } and { DNewhouse }} , journal={{World Development}} 56 , year={2014} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Plant Location in Theory and in Practice: The Economics of Space}} , author={{ MLGreenhut }} , journal={{Chapel Hill}} , year={1956} , publisher={University of North Carolina Press} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Informal Employment in Developing Countries: Opportunity or Last Resort?}} , author={{ IGünther } and { ALaunov }} , journal={{Journal of Development Economics}} 97 1 , year={2012} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Who creates jobs? Small versus large versus young}} , author={{ JHaltiwanger } and { RSJarmin } and { JMiranda }} , journal={{Review of Economics and Statistics}} 95 , year={2013} } @incollection{b42, , title={{The population ecology of organizations}} , author={{ MTHannan } and { JFreeman }} , journal={{American Journal of Sociology}} 82 , year={1977} } @incollection{b43, , title={{The ecological dynamics of careers: the impact of organizational founding, dissolution, and merger on job mobility}} , author={{ HAHaveman } and { LECohen }} , journal={{American Journal of Sociology}} 100 , year={1994} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Determinants of horizontal spillovers from FDI: evidence from a large meta-analysis}} , author={{ THavranek } and { ZIrsova }} , journal={{CNB Working Paper Series}} 7 , year={2011. 2011} Czech National Bank } @book{b45, , title={{Does inward foreign direct investment boost the productivity of domestic firms? Working Paper No}} , author={{ JEHaskel } and { SPereira } and { MSlaughter }} , year={2002} 8724 National Bureau of Economic Research } @incollection{b46, , title={{The Common Structure of Statistical Models of Truncation, Sample Selection and Limited Dependent Variables and a Simple Estimator for Such Models}} , author={{ JJHeckman }} , journal={{Econometrica}} 4 , year={1976} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error}} , author={{ JJHeckman }} , journal={{Econometrica}} 47 , year={1979} } @incollection{b48, , title={{On Defining and Measuring the Informal Sector}} , author={{ AHenley } and { RGArabsheibani } and { FGCarneiro }} , journal={{World Development}} 37 5 , year={2009} } @incollection{b49, , title={{A general theory of the location and space-economy}} , author={{ WIsard }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 63 , year={1949} } @incollection{b50, , title={{Regional social legitimacy of entrepreneurship: implications for entrepreneurial intention and startup behaviour}} , author={{ EKibler } and { TKautonen } and { MFink }} , journal={{Regional Studies}} 48 , year={2014} } @incollection{b51, , title={{The origin and growth of industry clusters: the making of Silicon Valley and Detroit}} , author={{ SKlepper }} , journal={{Journal of Urban Economics}} 67 , year={2010} } @book{b52, , title={{Pauvreté et marché du travail urbain en Afrique subsaharienne : analyse comparative, Institut International des Etudes sur le Travail}} , author={{ JPLachaud }} , year={1994} 270 , address={Geneva} } @book{b53, , title={{Les femmes ont-elles de bonnes raisons d'aller dans le public et l'associatif? in Entre famille et travail: des arrangements de couple aux pratiques des employeurs, sous la direction de Ariane Pailhe et Anne Solaz}} , author={{ LanfranchiJoseph } and { DominiqueMeurs } and { Mathieu Narcy }} , year={2009} 382 , address={La Découverte} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Age or size? 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L'exemple du concours des IRA}} , author={{ MeursDominique } and { PatrickPuhani }} , year={2015. 2007-2012} , note={INED} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Whysomany local entrepreneurs?}} , author={{ CMichelacci } and { OSilva }} , journal={{Review of Economics and Statistics}} 89 , year={2007} } @book{b65, , title={{The Kauffman Index Growth Entrepreneurship Metropolitan Area and City Trends}} , author={{ AMorelix } and { EReedy } and { JRussell }} , year={2016} , publisher={Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation} , address={Kansas City (MO} , note={Technical report} } @book{b66, , title={{Vocational Education, On-the-Job Training and Labour Market Integration of Young Workers in Urban West Africa}} , author={{ CNordman } and { LPasquier-Doumer }} , year={2012} , note={Document de travail UMR DIAL. 42 p} } @book{b67, , title={{Informality: Exit and Exclusion}} , author={{ GEPerry } and { WFMaloney } and { OSArias } and { PFajnzylber } and { ADMason } and { JSaavedra-Chanduvi }} , year={2007} , address={Washington D. C., World Bank} } @incollection{b68, , title={{Comment mesurer l'emploi dans les pays endéveloppement?}} , author={{ PPhélinas }} , journal={{Revue Tiers Monde}} 218 , year={2014} } @book{b69, , title={{The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity}} , author={{ MJPiore } and { CFSabel }} , year={1984} , publisher={Basic Books} , address={New York (NY} } @book{b70, , title={{The Competitive Advantage of Nations}} , author={{ MEPorter }} , year={1990} , publisher={MacMillan} , address={London} } @incollection{b71, , title={{Cross-national comparisons of the variation in new firm formation rates}} , author={{ PReynolds } and { DJStorey } and { PWesthead }} , journal={{Regional Studies}} 28 , year={1994} } @incollection{b72, , title={{Venture capital, entrepreneurship, and economic growth}} , author={{ SSamila } and { OSorenson }} , journal={{Review of Economics and Statistics}} 93 , year={2011} } @book{b73, , title={{Regional Advantage}} , author={{ ASaxenian }} , year={1994} } @book{b74, , title={{}} , author={{ (Cambridge } and { Ma }} , publisher={Harvard University Press} } @incollection{b75, , title={{Entrepreneurial ecosystems and regional policy: a sympathetic critique}} , author={{ EStam }} , journal={{European Planning Studies}} 23 , year={2015} } @incollection{b76, , title={{Culture, and the economic geography of practice: entrepreneurial mentorship in Ottawa and Waterloo}} , author={{ BSpigel }} , journal={{Canada. 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