@incollection{, 836606761EDE2A161C189D757B917F6B , author={{Dr. JohnMaszka} and {Al Ain Mens College}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1843751 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Poverty, political freedom, and the roots of terrorism}} , author={{ AAbadie }} , journal={{National Bureau of Economic Research}} , year={2004} } @book{b1, , title={{Palestinian resistance and 'suicide bombing': causes and consequences. Root causes of terrorism: Myths, reality and ways forward}} , author={{ HHAhmed }} , year={2005} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Coexistence and/or confrontation? Towards a reappraisal of Christian-Muslim encounter in contemporary Ethiopia}} , author={{ HAhmed }} , journal={{Journal of religion in Africa}} 36 1 , year={2006} } @incollection{b3, , title={{The End of Pan-Arabism}} , author={{ FAjami }} , journal={{Foreign Affairs}} 57 2 , year={1978} } @book{b4, , title={{The politics of the developing areas}} , author={{ GAAlmond } and { JSColeman }} , year={1960} , publisher={Princeton University Press} , address={Princeton} } @book{b5, , title={{The civic culture: political attitudes and democracy in five countries}} , author={{ GAlmond } and { SVerba }} , year={1963} , publisher={Princeton University Press} , address={Princeton} } @incollection{b6, , title={{The economic returns to schooling in the West Bank and Gaza Strip}} , author={{ JDAngrist }} , journal={{The American Economic Review}} , year={1995} } @book{b7, , title={{The ambivalence of the sacred: Religion, violence, and reconciliation}} , author={{ SRAppleby }} , year={1999} } @book{b8, , title={{}} , author={{ Rowman & LittlefieldPublishers }} } @book{b9, , title={{The terrorist identity: Explaining the terrorist threat}} , author={{ MPArena } and { BAArrigo }} , year={2006} , publisher={NYU Press} } @book{b10, , title={{Islamic religious schools, madrasas: Background}} , author={{ FArmanios }} , year={2003. 17 September, 2014} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Evolving approaches to jihad: from self-defense to revolutionary and regime-change.Political Violence}} , author={{ BBarber }} , journal={{Chi. J. Int'l L}} 8 119 , year={2001. 2007} , note={Jihad versus McWorld: terrorism's challenge to democracy} } @book{b12, , title={{The claims of culture: equality and diversity in the global era}} , author={{ SBenhabib }} , year={2002} , publisher={Princeton University Press} } @book{b13, , title={{Strengthening education in the Muslim world: Summary of the Desk Study}} , author={{ SBenoliel }} , year={2003} US Agency for International Development } @book{b14, , title={{Holy war, inc.: inside the secret world of Osama bin Laden}} , author={{ PBergen }} , year={2002} , publisher={Simon and Schuster} } @book{b15, , title={{The madrassa myth}} , author={{ PBergen } and { SPandey }} , year={2005} } @incollection{b16, , title={{}} , journal={{New York Times}} , year={14 June. 2014} , note={Accessed 12 May} } @incollection{b17, , title={{The madrassa scapegoat}} , author={{ PBergen } and { SPandey }} , journal={{Washington Quarterly}} 29 2 , year={2006} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Hamas, Taliban and the Jewish underground: an economist's view of radical religious militias}} , author={{ EBerman }} , journal={{Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research}} 8 1 , year={2003. 2008} , note={National Bureau of Economic Research.Brinkerhoff, J. M.} } @incollection{b19, , title={{The other question -the stereotype and colonial discourse}} , author={{ HBhabha }} , journal={{Screen}} 24 6 , year={1983} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Economic conditions and terrorism}} , author={{ SBBlomberg } and { GDHess } and { AWeerapana }} , journal={{European Journal of Political Economy}} 20 2 , year={2004} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Palestinian suicide bombing: Public support, market share, and outbidding}} , author={{ MMBloom }} , journal={{Political Science Quarterly}} 119 1 , year={2004} } @book{b22, , title={{Radicalization and al Shabaab recruitment in Somalia. Institute for Security Studies}} , author={{ ABotha } and { MAbdile }} , year={2014. September} 266 } @incollection{b23, , title={{Endogenous preferences: the cultural consequences of markets and other economic institutions}} , author={{ SBowles }} , journal={{Journal of economic literature}} 36 1 , year={1998} } @book{b24, , title={{U.S. offers training, pay as it frees iraqi detainees}} , author={{ TBowman }} , year={2008. May 16. 2014} , note={Morning Edition, NPR News. Accessed 11 June} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Formal versus informal institutions in Africa}} , author={{ MBratton }} , journal={{Journal of Democracy}} 18 3 , year={2007} } @book{b26, , title={{The reinvention of Al Shabaab: A strategy of choice or necessity? Center for Strategic and International Studies}} , author={{ MBryden }} , year={2014. February} } @incollection{b27, , title={{The quality of terror}} , author={{ EBueno De Mesquita }} , journal={{American Journal of Political Science}} 49 3 , year={2005} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Fresh carnations or all thorn, no rose? Nonviolent campaigns and transitions in autocracies}} , author={{ MRCelestino } and { KSGleditsch }} , journal={{Journal of Peace Research}} 50 3 , year={2013} } @book{b29, , title={{Terrorism in the twenty-first century}} , author={{ CCCombs } and { PHall }} , year={2003} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Final report of the national commission on terrorist attacks upon the United States}} , journal={{Commission}} , year={2004} , publisher={US Government} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Education and indoctrination in the Muslim world}} , author={{ ACoulson }} , journal={{Policy Analysis}} 29 , year={2004} } @incollection{b32, , title={{A" is for Allah}} , author={{ CDavis }} , journal={{J" is for jihad. World Policy Journal}} , year={2002} } @book{b33, , title={{Political socialisation}} , author={{ RDawson } and { KPrewitt } and { KDawson }} , year={1969} , address={Boston; Little, Brown} } @book{b34, , title={{}} , author={{ GDeleuze } and { FGuattari }} , year={1977} , publisher={Anti-Oedipus} } @book{b35, , title={{of Capitalism and Schizophrenia}} , editor={Trans. Robert Hurley, Mark Seem, and Helen R. Lane} , year={1972} 1 , address={New York; Viking} } @book{b36, , title={{Of grammatology}} , author={{ JDerrida }} , year={1974} , publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press} , address={Baltimore, MD} } @book{b37, , title={{Winning the new cold war on terrorism. Institute for Global Democracy Policy Paper}} , author={{ LDiamond }} , year={2002} } @incollection{b38, , title={{In search of the average transnational terrorist attack venue}} , author={{ KDrakos } and { AGofas }} , journal={{Defence and Peace Economics}} 17 02 , year={2006} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Some roots of terrorism}} , author={{ PREhrlich } and { JLiu }} , journal={{Population and environment}} 24 2 , year={2002} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Is transnational terrorism becoming more threatening? A time-series investigation}} , author={{ WEnders } and { TSandler }} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 44 3 , year={2000} } @book{b41, , title={{Unholy war: terror in the name of Islam}} , author={{ JLEsposito }} , year={2003} , publisher={Oxford University Press} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Islam and violence}} , author={{ BEtienne }} , journal={{History and Anthropology}} 18 3 , year={2007} } @book{b43, , title={{Terrorism and democracy: Perpetrators and victims. Terrorism and Political Violence}} , author={{ WEubank } and { LWeinberg }} , year={2001} 13 } @incollection{b44, , title={{Terrorism and democratic states: Soft targets or accessible systems}} , author={{ JEyerman }} , journal={{International Interactions}} 24 2 , year={1998} } @book{b45, , title={{Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language}} , author={{ NFairclough }} , year={2013} , note={Routledge} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Rational choice, empirical contributions, and the scientific enterprise}} , author={{ MPFiorina }} , journal={{Critical Review}} 9 1-2 , year={1995} } @book{b47, , title={{Dealing with terrorism: stick or carrot?}} , author={{ BSFrey }} , year={2004} , publisher={Edward Elgar Publishing} } @book{b48, , title={{Power/knowledge: selected interviews and other writings}} , author={{ MFoucault }} , year={1980} , note={Pantheon} } @incollection{b49, , title={{The question of religion and world politics}} , author={{ JFox } and { SSandler }} , journal={{Terrorism and Political Violence}} 17 3 , year={2005} } @incollection{b50, , title={{Their target: the modern world}} , author={{ FFukuyama }} , journal={{Newsweek}} 17 , year={2001. Dec} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Social Responses to Political Violence in the Basque Country Peace Movements and Their Audience}} , author={{ MJFunes }} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 42 4 , year={1998} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Kondratieff waves as war cycles}} , author={{ JSGoldstein }} , journal={{International Studies Quarterly}} , year={1985} } @book{b53, , title={{Between Eden and Armageddon. The Future of World Religions, Violence and Peacemaking}} , author={{ MGopin }} , year={2000} } @book{b54, , title={{Beyond the spectacle of terrorism: global uncertainty and the challenge of the new media}} , author={{ HAGiroux }} , year={2016} , note={Routledge} } @incollection{b55, , title={{The best laid plans: the impact of informal rules on formal institutions in transitional regimes}} , author={{ AGrzymala-Busse }} , journal={{Studies in Comparative International Development}} 45 3 , year={2010} } @book{b56, , title={{Why men rebel}} , author={{ TRGurr }} , year={1970} , publisher={Princeton University Press} , address={Princeton} } @book{b57, , title={{Terrorism in democracies: When it occurs, why it fails. The new global terrorism: Characteristics, causes, controls}} , author={{ TRGurr }} , year={2003} } @incollection{b58, , title={{Structure, agency and historical institutionalism}} , author={{ CHay } and { DWincott }} , journal={{Political studies}} 46 5 , year={1998} } @book{b59, , title={{Religious fundamentalism and politics. Major world religions: from their origins to the present}} , author={{ JHaynes }} , year={2003} , address={London: RoutledgeCurzon} } @book{b60, , title={{Religion and international relations after '9/11'. Democratization}} , author={{ JHaynes }} , year={2005} 12 } @book{b61, , title={{Religion and development}} , author={{ JHaynes }} , year={2007} , publisher={Palgrave Macmillan} } @incollection{b62, , title={{Conflict, conflict resolution and peace-building: the role of religion in Mozambique, Nigeria and Cambodia}} , author={{ JHaynes }} , journal={{Commonwealth & Comparative Politics}} 47 1 , year={2009} } @book{b63, , title={{When worlds collide: exploring the ideological and political foundations of the clash of civilizations}} , author={{ GWHeck }} , year={2007} , publisher={Rowman & Littlefield} } @book{b64, , title={{Jihad in Saudi Arabia: violence and pan-Islamism since 1979}} , author={{ THegghammer }} , year={2010} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , address={Cambridge} } @incollection{b65, , title={{Informal institutions and comparative politics: A research agenda}} , author={{ GHelmke } and { SLevitsky }} , journal={{Perspectives on politics}} 2 04 , year={2004} } @incollection{b66, , title={{Holy terror": the implications of terrorism motivated by a religious imperative}} , author={{ BHoffman }} , journal={{Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}} 18 4 , year={1995} } @book{b67, , title={{Inside terrorism}} , author={{ BHoffman }} , year={2013} , publisher={Columbia University Press} } @book{b68, , title={{Unemployment and violence in Northern Ireland: a missing data model for ecological inference}} , author={{ JHonaker }} , year={2004} , note={Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the MidWest Political Science Association} } @book{b69, , title={{The social and psychological characteristics of terrorism and terrorists. Root causes of terrorism: Myths, reality and ways forward}} , author={{ JHorgan }} , year={2005} 44 } @book{b70, , title={{The third wave: Democratization in the late twentieth century}} , author={{ SPHuntington }} , year={1993} , publisher={University of Oklahoma Press} 4 } @book{b71, , title={{Terror in the mind of God: The global rise of religious violence}} , author={{ MJuergensmeyer }} , year={2003} , publisher={Univ of California Press} 13 } @book{b72, , title={{Religion, history, and politics in Nigeria: essays in honor of Ogbu U}} , author={{ OKalu } and { ONnaemeka } and { CJKorieh } and { GUNwokeji }} , year={2005} , publisher={Kalu. University Press of America} } @book{b73, , title={{The 9/11 commission report: Final report of the national commission on terrorist attacks upon the United States}} , author={{ TKean }} , year={2011} , note={Government Printing Office} } @book{b74, , title={{Muslim extremism in Egypt: the prophet and pharaoh}} , author={{ GKepel }} , year={1985} , publisher={Univ of California Press} } @book{b75, , title={{The war for Muslim minds: Islam and the West}} , author={{ GKepel }} , year={2004} , publisher={Harvard University Press} } @incollection{b76, , title={{The revival of narrative in historical sociology: what rational choice theory can contribute}} , author={{ EKiser }} , journal={{Politics & Society}} 24 3 , year={1996} } @incollection{b77, , title={{The new institutionalism in political science and sociology}} , author={{ TAKoelble }} , booktitle={{Comparative politics}} , year={1995} } @incollection{b78, , title={{Rays of sunlight in a shadow war: FOIA, the abuses of anti-terrorism, and the strategy of transparency}} , author={{ SFKreimer }} , journal={{Lewis & Clark Law Review}} 11 4 , year={2007} } @book{b79, , title={{Kto kogo?: A cross-country study of the origins and targets of terrorism. Terrorism, economic development, and political openness}} , author={{ ABKrueger } and { DDLaitin }} , year={2008} } @incollection{b80, , title={{Education, poverty and terrorism: Is there a causal connection?}} , author={{ ABKrueger } and { JMale ?ková }} , journal={{The Journal of Economic Perspectives}} 17 4 , year={2003} } @incollection{b81, , title={{The practice of honor crimes: a glimpse of domestic violence in the Arab world}} , author={{ ADKulwicki }} , journal={{Issues in mental health nursing}} 23 1 , year={2002} } @book{b82, , title={{The jihadis' path to selfdestruction}} , author={{ NLahoud }} , publisher={C. Hurst} , note={2010(a)} } @incollection{b83, , title={{2010(b). The strengths and weaknesses of jihadist ideology}} , author={{ NLahoud }} , journal={{Combating Terrorism Center at West Point}} , year={October, 1} } @book{b84, , title={{Comparative politics: an introduction and new approach}} , author={{ J.-ELane } and { SOErsson }} , year={1994} , publisher={Polity Press Cambridge} } @book{b85, , title={{Between Eden and Armageddon: The Future of World Religions, Violence, and Peacemaking: The Future of World Religions, Violence, and Peacemaking}} , author={{ DM G J HLaue }} , year={2000} , publisher={Oxford University Press} } @incollection{b86, , title={{A model, a method, and a map: rational choice in comparative and historical analysis}} , author={{ MLevi }} , booktitle={{Comparative politics: Rationality, culture, and structure}} , year={1997} 28 78 } @incollection{b87, , title={{The question of Orientalism}} , author={{ BLewis }} , journal={{New York Review of Books}} 29 11 , year={1982} } @incollection{b88, , title={{Does democracy promote or reduce transnational terrorist incidents}} , author={{ QLi }} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 49 2 , year={2005} } @incollection{b89, , title={{Deterrence or escalation? The puzzle of aggregate studies of repression and dissent}} , author={{ MILichbach }} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 31 2 , year={1987} } @incollection{b90, , title={{Institutionalized Ethnicity and Civil War}} , author={{ ESLieberman } and { PSingh }} , booktitle={{Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association}} , year={2010} } @incollection{b91, , title={{The institutional origins of ethnic violence}} , author={{ ESLieberman } and { PSingh }} , journal={{Comparative Politics}} 45 1 , year={2012} } @book{b92, , title={{Party Systems and Voter Alignments}} , author={{ SMLipset } and { SRokkan }} , year={1967} , address={Free PressNew York} } @incollection{b93, , title={{Connecting terrorist networks}} , author={{ JMagouirk } and { SAtran } and { MSageman }} , journal={{Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}} 31 1 , year={2008} } @book{b94, , title={{Does Christianity Cause War}} , author={{ DMartin }} , year={1997} , publisher={Clarendon Press} , address={Oxford} } @book{b95, , author={{ MMazzetti } and { JPerlez } and { ESchmitt } and { AWLehren }} , title={{Pakistan aids insurgency in Afghanistan, reports assert. The New York Times}} , year={2010} 25 } @book{b96, , title={{The ISIS apocalypse: the history, strategy, and doomsday vision of the Islamic State}} , author={{ WMccants }} , year={2015} , publisher={Macmillan} } @incollection{b97, , title={{Mechanisms of political radicalization: Pathways toward terrorism}} , author={{ CMccauley } and { SMoskalenko }} , journal={{Terrorism and Political Violence}} 20 3 , year={2008} } @incollection{b98, , title={{An African Vortex: Islamism in Sub-Saharan Africa}} , author={{ DMccormack }} , journal={{Occasional Papers Series}} 2 4 , year={2005} } @incollection{b99, , title={{Violence: religion, terror, war}} , author={{ PTMccormick }} , journal={{Theological Studies}} 67 1 , year={2006} } @book{b100, , title={{The fourth wave of democracy and dictatorship: noncooperative transitions in the postcommunist world}} , author={{ MMcfaul }} , year={2002} , note={Unpublished manuscript} } @book{b101, , title={{Islam and violence. In Islam and violence in the modern era}} , author={{ BMilton-Edwards }} , year={2006} } @book{b102, , title={{}} , author={{ PalgraveMacmillan } and { UK }} } @incollection{b103, , title={{Hamas: victory with ballots and bullets}} , author={{ BMilton-Edwards }} , journal={{Global Change, Peace & Security}} 19 3 , year={2007} } @book{b104, , title={{Roots of terrorism in the Middle East: Internal pressures and international constraints}} , author={{ AY SMohammad }} , year={2005} , note={Root causes of terrorism: Myths, reality and ways forward} } @book{b105, , title={{ISIS threatens Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg and Twitter's Jack Dorsey}} , author={{ JMoore }} , year={2016} } @incollection{b106, , title={{}} , journal={{Newsweek}} , year={25 February} } @book{b107, , title={{}} , author={{ February }} , year={2016} } @incollection{b108, , title={{A preliminary study exploring the value changes taking place in the United States since the}} , author={{ EFMurphyJr } and { JDGordon } and { AMullen }} , journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}} 50 1 , year={2004. September 11. 2001} , note={terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in} } @book{b109, , title={{Mass-mediated terrorism: the central role of the media in terrorism and counterterrorism}} , author={{ BLNacos }} , year={2007} , publisher={Rowman & Littlefield} } @book{b110, , title={{Mass-mediated terrorism: mainstream and digital media in terrorism and counterterrorism}} , author={{ BNacos }} , year={2016} , publisher={Rowman & Littlefield} } @incollection{b111, , title={{Islam and violence}} , author={{ AROmar }} , journal={{The Ecumenical Review}} 55 2 , year={2003} } @book{b112, , title={{Hezbollah.a short history}} , author={{ ARNorton }} , year={2007} , publisher={Princeton University Press} } @book{b113, , title={{Why Nations Arm}} , author={{ JPayne }} , year={1989} , publisher={Basil Blackwell} , address={Oxford} } @incollection{b114, , title={{Religious rage: a quantitative analysis of the intensity of religious conflicts}} , author={{ SPearce }} , journal={{Terrorism and political violence}} 17 3 , year={2005} } @incollection{b115, , title={{Do political institutions shape economic policy}} , author={{ TPersson }} , journal={{Econometrica}} 70 3 , year={2002} } @book{b116, , title={{Huntington and his critics: the West and Islam. Arab studies quarterly}} , author={{ GEPerry }} , year={2002} } @incollection{b117, , title={{Jihad in Europe-a survey of the motivations for Sunni Islamist terrorism in postmillennium}} , author={{ NPetter }} , journal={{Europe. FFI Rapport}} , year={2004} Norwegian Defence Research Establishment } @book{b118, , title={{Rooted in poverty?: terrorism, poor economic development, and social cleavages 1. Terrorism and Political Violence}} , author={{ JAPiazza }} , year={2006} 18 } @incollection{b119, , title={{Incubators of terror: do failed and failing states promote transnational terrorism?}} , author={{ JAPiazza }} , journal={{International Studies Quarterly}} 52 3 , year={2008} } @incollection{b120, , title={{Global poverty, inequality, and transnational terrorism: a research note}} , author={{ JAPiazza }} , journal={{Perspectives on Terrorism}} 4 1 , year={2010} } @incollection{b121, , title={{Poverty, minority economic discrimination, and domestic terrorism}} , author={{ JAPiazza }} , journal={{Journal of Peace Research}} 48 3 , year={2011} } @incollection{b122, , title={{The Pakistani Madrassah and Terrorism: Made and Unmade Conclusions from the Literature}} , author={{ NRPuri }} , journal={{Perspectives on Terrorism}} 4 4 , year={2010} } @book{b123, , title={{Political culture and political development}} , author={{ LWPye } and { SVerba }} , year={1965} , publisher={Princeton University Press} } @book{b124, , title={{The four waves of modern terrorism. Attacking terrorism: Elements of a grand strategy}} , author={{ DCRapoport }} , year={2004} } @book{b125, , title={{What terrorists want: understanding the enemy, containing the threat}} , author={{ LRichardson }} , year={2007} , note={Random House LLC} } @incollection{b126, , title={{Ideologies of violence: The social origins of Islamist and leftist transnational terrorism}} , author={{ KKRobison } and { EMCrenshaw } and { JCJenkins }} , journal={{Social Forces}} 84 4 , year={2006} } @incollection{b127, , title={{Suicide terrorism and the backlash effect}} , author={{ BPRosendorff } and { TSandler }} , journal={{Defence and Peace Economics}} 21 5 -6 , year={2010} } @incollection{b128, , title={{Structural causes of oppositional political terrorism: Towards a causal model}} , author={{ JIRoss }} , journal={{Journal of Peace Research}} 30 3 , year={1993} } @book{b129, , title={{Globalized Islam: the search for a new ummah}} , author={{ ORoy }} , year={2004} , publisher={Columbia University Press} } @incollection{b130, , title={{Profile of a terrorist}} , author={{ CARussell } and { BHMiller }} , journal={{Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}} 1 1 , year={1977} } @book{b131, , title={{Leaderless jihad: terror networks in the twenty-first century}} , author={{ MSageman }} , year={2011} , publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press} } @book{b132, , title={{Arabs, Islam and the dogmas of the West'. The New York Times Book Review}} , author={{ ESaid }} , year={1976} 31 } @book{b133, , title={{}} , author={{ October }} } @book{b134, , title={{Orientalism: western conceptions of the Orient}} , author={{ ESaid }} , year={1978} , publisher={Random House} , address={New York} } @book{b135, , title={{Orientalism reconsidered. Cultural Critique}} , author={{ EWSaid }} , year={1985} } @book{b136, , title={{Covering Islam: how the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world}} , author={{ ESaid }} , year={1997} , publisher={Vintage} , address={London} } @incollection{b137, , title={{Democracy, foreign policy, and terrorism}} , author={{ BSavun } and { BJPhillips }} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 53 6 , year={2009} } @incollection{b138, , title={{Terrorism, press freedom, and democracy: a nuanced relationship}} , author={{ JSawyer }} , journal={{International Studies Association}} , year={2005} } @incollection{b139, , title={{Terrorism and democracy}} , author={{ APSchmid }} , journal={{Terrorism and Political Violence}} 4 4 , year={1992} } @incollection{b140, , title={{Inspiration and the origins of global waves of terrorism}} , author={{ MSedgwick }} , journal={{Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}} 30 2 , year={2007} } @book{b141, , title={{Sacred fury: understanding religious violence}} , author={{ CSelengut }} , year={2008} , publisher={Rowman & Littlefield Publishers} } @incollection{b142, , title={{The unholy trinity: transnational crime, corruption, and terrorism Brown}} , author={{ LShelley }} , journal={{J. World Aff}} 11 101 , year={2004} } @incollection{b143, , title={{Fighting terrorism in East Africa and the Horn}} , author={{ DShinn }} , journal={{Foreign Service Journal}} 81 9 40 , year={2004} } @incollection{b144, , title={{An analytical history of terrorism}} , author={{ IIShughart } and { WF }} , journal={{Public Choice}} 128 1-2 , year={2006. 1945-2000} } @book{b145, , title={{Weapons of mass instruction?: a preliminary exploration of the link between madrassas in Pakistan and militancy}} , author={{ QSiddique }} , year={2009} , note={Forsvarets forskningsinstitutt} } @incollection{b146, , title={{Religion and world change: violence and terrorism versus peace}} , author={{ ISilberman } and { ETHiggins } and { CSDweck }} , journal={{Journal of Social Issues}} 61 4 , year={2005} } @incollection{b147, , title={{Just war, jihad, and terrorism: a comparison of Western and Islamic norms for the use of political violence}} , author={{ ALSilverman }} , journal={{Journal of Church and State}} 44 1 , year={2002} } @incollection{b148, , title={{Critical terrorism studies and its implications for Africa}} , author={{ HSolomon }} , journal={{Politikon}} 42 2 , year={2015} } @incollection{b149, , title={{Pakistan's jihad culture}} , author={{ JStern }} , journal={{Foreign Affairs}} , year={2000} } @book{b150, , title={{Terror in the name of God: why religious militants kill}} , author={{ JStern }} , year={2003} , address={New York; Ecco} } @book{b151, , title={{Social capital: A multifaceted perspective}} , author={{ JEStiglitz }} , year={2000} , note={Formal and informal institutions} } @book{b152, , title={{The Islamic question in Middle Eastpolitics}} , author={{ ARTaylor }} , year={1988} , publisher={Westview Press} , address={Boulder, Colorado} } @book{b153, , title={{From mobilization to revolution}} , author={{ CTilly }} , year={1978} , publisher={McGraw-Hill} , address={New York} } @incollection{b154, , title={{Counting lives in a theater of terroran analysis of media-oriented hostage takings in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia}} , author={{ JTinnes }} , journal={{Perspectives on Terrorism}} 5 4 , year={2010} } @incollection{b155, , title={{Anthropology and multiculturalism: what is anthropology that multiculturalists should be mindful of it?}} , author={{ TTurner }} , journal={{Cultural anthropology}} 8 4 , year={1993} } @incollection{b156, , title={{Untangling Islamism from jihadism: opportunities for Islam and the West after the Arab Spring}} , author={{ JTurner }} , journal={{Arab Studies Quarterly}} 34 3 , year={2012} } @incollection{b157, , title={{A clash of generations? youth bulges and political violence}} , author={{ HUrdal }} , journal={{International Studies Quarterly}} 50 3 , year={2006} } @incollection{b158, , title={{Religious basis for Islamic terrorism: The Quran and its interpretations}} , author={{ AVenkatraman }} , journal={{Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}} 30 3 , year={2007} } @incollection{b159, , title={{Bringing global jihad to the Horn of Africa: Al Shabaab, Western fighters, and the sacralization of the Somali conflict}} , author={{ LVidino } and { RPantucci } and { EKohlmann }} , journal={{African Security}} 3 4 , year={2010} } @incollection{b160, , title={{Does democracy matter? regime type and suicide terrorism}} , author={{ SJWade } and { DReiter }} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 51 2 , year={2007} } @book{b161, , title={{Violence against women: global scope and magnitude. The lancet}} , author={{ CWatts } and { CZimmerman }} , year={2002} 359 } @book{b162, , title={{The making of terrorism}} , author={{ MWieviorka }} , year={1988} , publisher={University of Chicago Press} } @incollection{b163, , title={{Choosing preferences by constructing institutions: a cultural theory of preference formation}} , author={{ AWildavsky }} , journal={{American Political Science Review}} 81 01 , year={1987} } @incollection{b164, , title={{The media and terrorism: a reassessment}} , author={{ PWilkinson }} , journal={{Terrorism and Political Violence}} 9 2 , year={1997} } @book{b165, , title={{What ISIS really wants. The Atlantic}} , author={{ GWood }} , year={2015} 3 } @incollection{b166, , title={{The resurgence of jihad & the specter of religious populism}} , author={{ JJYates }} , journal={{SAIS Review of International Affairs}} 27 1 , year={2007} } @book{b167, , title={{The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad}} , author={{ FZakaria }} , year={2007} , note={Revised Edition} } @incollection{b168, , title={{}} , journal={{WW Norton & company}} } @book{b169, , title={{The war between ISIS and al-Qaeda for supremacy of the global jihadist movement}} , author={{ AYZelin }} , year={2014. June} Washington Institute for Near East Policy } @book{b170, , title={{Nations: old and new comments on Anthony D. Smith's 'The myth of the "modern nation" and the myths of nations}} , author={{ SZubaida }} , year={1989} }